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疑问代词：what（什么）who（谁，作主语）which（哪个，在一定范围内选择）whose（谁的，指附属关系）whom（谁，作宾语）疑问副词：when（何时，询问时间）where（何地，询问地点）why（为什么，询问原因）how（如何，询问手段，方式，工具以及程度）特殊疑问句有两种语序：1．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：Whoissingingintheroom﹖Whosebikeisbroken﹖2．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句【特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语】Whatdoesshelike?Whatclassareyouin﹖Whereareyoufrom﹖Whattimedoeshegetupeverymorning﹖Howdoyouknow﹖**特殊疑问句基本结构：1特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+实义动词+其他？WhatcanIdoforyoutoday?2特殊疑问词+谓语动词（组合）+主语+其他？Whatisyourname,please?3特殊疑问词（主语）+助动词+实义动词+其他？WhowillgotoGuangzhongwiththemanagerbyplanetomorrow?Whathasbeenofferedtothepoorhomelesschildrenforthecomingwinter?4特殊疑问词（主语）+谓语动词（组合）+其他？Whoisthemanunderthebigtree?Whatmustbefinishedfirstbeforewegotopicnictwodayslater?**特殊疑问句1注意选准特殊疑问词2注意疑问句词序3注意句子的时态（由助动词显示）WhatWhenWhereWhyHowWhichWhoWhoseWhomWhat+名词Which+代词/名词How+形容词/副词Whose+名词介词+whom**助动词1be类amisarewaswere2will类willwouldshallshould3have类havehashad4can类cancouldmaymightmustneedoughttodare5do类dodoesdid原句中谓语动词中包含有1~4类中其中一个，它即问句助动词。原句中谓语动词中无1~4类中其中一个，问句助动词应用第5类中其中一个。**例句（教辅书P11Unit6~Unit12）Whatwillthewomandotoday?Shewillmarkthestudents’papersathome.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantotakebackforher?Thewomanasksthemantotakehernotebookbackforher.Whereisthekeytothebookcase?Thekeytothebookcaseisinherdesk.Whatisthetimebythewoman’swatch?Thetime(It)is8o’clockbythewoman’swatch.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutAmericanfootball?ThewomanthinksAmericanfootballisveryviolent.WhydoesthemanlikeAmericanfootball?ThemanlikesAmericanfootballbecausehecanshowhisstrength.Howlongisthefootballfield?Thefootballfieldis100yardslong.Whatisateitherendofafootballfield?Goallinesandgoalspostsareateitherendofafootballfield.Whatisateitherendofasoccerfield?Anetisateitherendofasoccerfield.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman?Thewomanthinksthemanreallyknowsalotaboutfootballandsoccer.1女士为什么给男士打电话？2男士去年做了什么？3Paul是谁？4男士这个学期的问题是什么？5女士所在的俱乐部多长时间开一次会？6女士说她星期一将要做什么？1Whydoesthewomancalltheman?Shewantstoinvitehimtojoinaclub.2Whatdidthemandolastyear?Hedidsomeworkhelpingoutinariverrestorationproject.3WhoisPaul?Paulisafriendofthetwospeakersandamemberoftheenvironmentclub.4Whatistheman’sproblemthissemester/term?Heisshortoftime.5Howoftendoesthewoman’sclubhavemeeting?(Thewoman’sclubhasameeting)Onceaweek.6WhatdoesthewomansayshewilldoonMonday?Shewillcallthemantoremindhimabout/ofthemeeting.