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4×300MW发电厂第二期工程电气部分初步设计-I-摘要本毕业设计论文是4300MW发电厂第二期工程电气部分初步设计。全论文除了摘要、毕业设计书之外，还详细的说明了各种设备选择的最基本的要求和原则依据。变压器的选择包括：发电厂主变压器、高压备用变压器及高压厂用变压器的台数、容量、型号等主要技术数据的确定。电气主接线主要介绍了电气主接线的重要性、设计依据、基本要求、各种接线形式的优缺点以及主接线的比较选择，并制定了适合本厂要求的主接线。厂用电接线包括：厂用电接线的总要求以及厂用母线接线。短路电流计算是最重要的环节，本论文详细的介绍了短路电流计算的目的、假定条件、一般规定、元件参数的计算、网络变换、以及各短路点的计算等知识。高压电气设备的选择包括母线、高压断路器、隔离开关、电流互感器、电压互感器、高压开关柜的选择原则和要求，并对这些设备进行校验和产品相关介绍。而根据本论文所介绍的高压配电装置的设计原则、要求和500KV的配电装置，决定此次设计对本厂采用分相中型布置。继电保护和自动装置的规划，包括总则、自动装置、一般规定和发电机、变压器、母线等设备的保护，而发电厂和变电所的防雷保护则主要针对避雷针和避雷器的设计。此外，在论文适当的位置还附加了图纸（主接线、平面图、防雷保护等）及表格以方便阅读、理解和应用。关键词：火力发电厂电气设计短路计算设备选择配电装置沈阳工程学院毕业设计-II-AbstractThisgraduatedesignthesisisa4×300MW：Apowerplantthesecondperiodengineeringelectricitypartsoffirststepsdesign.Wholethesisbesidessummarygraduatetodesignthebookoutside,returnedtheexpatiationeverykindofmostbasicrequestthatequipmentschoosewithprincipleaccordingto.Thechoiceofthetransformerincludes:Maintransformer,highpressureinpowerplantbacktransformerandhighpressurefactoriesusethemaintechniqueinnumber,capacity,modelnumber...etc.insetdataofthetransformertoreallysettle.Theelectricitylordconnectedthelinetointroduceprimarilytheelectricitylordconnectsthelinearimportance,designaccordingto,thebasicrequest,everykindofmeritandshortcomingandlordsthatconnectthelineformconnectsthelinearchoosingmore,thelordthatcombinetoestablishtheinkeepingwithmyplanttherequestconnectstheline;Thefactoryconnectswiththeelectricitythelineincludes:Thefactoryconnectthelineartotalrequestandfactorytoconnectthelinedesignwiththemotherlinewiththeelectricity.Theshort-circuitgalvanometerisregardedasthemostimportantlink,thisthesisintroducedthecalculatingpurposeinshort-circuitelectriccurrent,assumptionterm,generalprovision,thecalculation,networktransformationofaparameterdetailedly,andeachcalculationetc.knowledgethatshortcircuitorder;Thechoiceofthehighpressureelectricityequipmentsincludesthemotherline,highpressurebreakstheroadmachineandinsulatetheswitch,electriccurrenttofeelswitheachotherthemachine,electricvoltagefeelswitheachotherthechoiceprincipleofthemachine,highpressureswitchcabinetwithrequest,andproceedtotheseequipmentstheschoolcheckwiththerelatedintroductioninproduct.Butgotogetherwiththedesignprincipleoftheelectricitydevice,requesttogotogetherwiththeelectricitydevicewith500KVaccordingtothisthesisahighpressureforintroducing,decidethistimedesigntoadoptthecentthemutuallymedium-sizedarrangingtothemyplant.Afterelectricityprotectionwiththeprogrammingoftheautomaticdevice,includetotal,automaticdevice,generalprovisionwiththeprotectionofgenerator,transformer,motherlineetc.equipments,butpowerplantwithchangetogiveorgetanelectricshockadesignfordefendingthunderprotectingthenprimarilyaimingatlightningrodwithlightningarrester.Inaddition,returnintheappropriatepositioninthesisadditionaldiagrampaper(thelordconnectstheline,planechartanddefendthunderprotectionetc.)andformsread,comprehendwiththeconveniencewithapplied.Keyword:ThermalpowerplantElectricitydesignShortcircuitcalculationEquipmentschoiceElectricityequips4×300MW发电厂第二期工程电气部分初步设计-III-目录摘要..............................................................................................................................................IABSTRACT..................................................................................................................................II目录...............................................................................................................................................III第一部分说明书....................................................................................................................-1-第1章发电机和主变压器的选择..........................................................................................-1-1.1发电机的选择...................................................................................................................-1-1.2主变压器的选择...............................................................................................................-1-1.2.1主变压器与发电机的连接形式...............................................................................-1-1.2.2发电厂主变压器容量和台数的确定.......................................................................-1-1.2.3变压器型式的选择...................................................................................................-2-第2章电气主接线的设计......................................................................................................-4-2.1总则...................................................................................................................................-4-2.2大型电厂的电气主接线...................................................................................................-4-第3章厂用电接线..................................................................................................................-7-3.1厂用电接线设计原则.......................................................................................................-7-3.2厂用电供电电压等级的确定...........................................................................................-7-3.3厂用电源的引接.................