Book-1-Unit-3单词用法讲解

1.Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?Improvedpublictransportisimportantforpeople.It’seasiertogotoworkifyouhaveyourowntransport.transport还可作动词,意为“运输,运送(货物、人等)”,常用于transportsb./sth.tosp.此处为名词，意为“交通工具”或“交通”,常见搭配ameansoftransport；publictransport.transportprefersthtosthORpreferdoingsthtodoingsth(preferred,preferred)vt.较喜欢,宁愿IprefertogotoAmericaformyfurtherstudy.Wouldyoupreferthatweputoffourmeetingtillnextweek?Ipreferspeakingthetruthtolying.prefer(sb.)+todosthprefer+thatprefer1.Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?2.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.3.Twoyearsagosheboughtamountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.persuadesbtodosthpersuadesbintodoingsthDon’tletyourselfbepersuadedintobuyingthingsyoudon’twant.persuadesb+that从句说服,使某人相信Ifinallypersuadedhertogoonwithherwork.4.Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.schedule意为“时间表”,常见短语有:onscheduleaheadofschedulebehindscheduleTheyfinishedthebuildingtwoweeksaheadofschedule.5.Heistoostubborntoapologize.(as)stubbornasamule6.Mysisterdoesn’tcareaboutdetails.(1)careabout关心,在意,担心Theonlythingheseemstocareaboutismoney.(2)carefor喜欢;照顾Wouldyoucareforacupofcoffee?Hethankedthenurseswhohadcaredforhim.其他常见短语有:takecare(todosth/thatclause)当心,注意；takecareof照顾,照料;处理,对付withcare小心地。Takecarenottodroptheglassontheground.Who’stakingcareofthedogwhileyou’reaway?Thepicturehadbeendrawnwithgreatcare.7.Shegavemeadeterminedlook.determinedadj.有决心的;坚决的”。Emilyisaverydeterminedwoman.常用结构：bedeterminedtodosthShewasdeterminedtowinthematch.8.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.(1)once意为“一旦”：Onceyoulistentothesong,youwillneverforgetit.另外：Hegoestothecinemaonceaweek.Thisbookwasonceverypopularbutnoonereadsittoday.allatonce突然oncemore再一次(2)makeupone’smind下定决心,作出决定mind其他的常见短语还有:changeone’smind改变主意、决定keepsthinmind记住某事readone’smind看出某人的心思13.Finally,Ihadtogivein.givein(tosb./sth.)屈服于,让步Hewouldratherdiethangiveintotheenemy.giveup放弃,认输giveaway捐赠,泄露---Smokingisbadforyourhealth.---Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan’t____.A.giveitupB.giveitoutC.giveitinD.giveitawayA1)Itisdifficulttopersuadehimto_______hisdreamtriptoEurope.2)Seeingthathecouldnotpersuademe,hehadto____________myview.4)He_________mostofhisfortunetothepoor.5)Pleasekeepthesecret,don’t____it______.giveupgiveinto练一练giveawaygiveaway