Wellbegunishalfdone.好的开始是成功的一半Lesson79Carol’sshoppinglistOnefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.失之毫厘,谬之千里。Warmup•WheredoesMr.Croftgothismorning?•Doeshehaveanappointmentwiththedentist?•Howdoeshefeel?•What’swrongwithhim?•Whendoeshewanttoseethedentist?•Canhewait?Review•appointmentn.约会,预约•haveanappointmentwithsb/makean--•urgentadj.紧急的,急迫的•anurgentcall/Isiturgent?•tillprep.直至…为止•not---until直到---才•他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。•Hedidn'tgotosleepuntil12lastnight.•他们跳舞跳到半夜。•Theydancedtillmidnight.难道你不是我叔叔汤姆吗?Aren'tyoumyuncle,Tom?不,我是。Yes,Iam.是的,我不是。No,Iamnot.你难道不想去吗?Don'tyouwanttogo?不,我想去。Yes,Ido.对,我不想去。No,Idon't.Episode插句话Ifyouwanttobuyalotofthingsinthesupermarket,butyoucan`trememberclearly,whatwillyoudotomakesureyourememberclearly?shoppinglist单词学习•shoppingn.购物•listn.单子•vegetablen.蔬菜•needv.需要•hopev.希望•thingn.事情•moneyn.钱★shoppingn.购物•goshopping=dosomeshopping去购物•shoppingcenter购物中心•shoppingmall商业街区•makeashoppinglist制作购物清单•我们下午去购物怎么样?Howaboutgoingshopping/shoppingthisafternoon?★needv.需要①v.需要Doesheneedtoknow?②n.需要(物);必要•Thereisnoneedofworrying.不必担心。•There`snoneedthatyouleavesohurrily.•Itisnoneedspendingsomuchmoney.•我们不急需用钱。Wedon’thaveanyurgentneedformoney.③v必要,需要Heneedn`tspeaksoloudly.他不必说那么大声。Heneedn`thavecleanedthewindow.他本没必要擦窗户。★hopev.希望①v.希望;盼望;期待•hopetodosth.•Ihopetostudyabroadnextyear.•我明年想去国外学习。•hopethat•Ihopethatyoustudyabroadnextyear.•我希望你明年去国外学习。②n.希望,期望;指望ProjectHope•我们对未来充满希望Wearefullofhopeforthefuture.•Wherethereislife,thereishope.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。•③n.期望着的事;被寄予希望的人•Hishopeisthathissonwillgetmarriedandsettledownsoon.他所希望的是他儿子能早点结婚,安顿下来。•wish不真实的一些东西,只是一些希望•Bestwishes.•list•list1•名词n.•1.表;名册;目录[C]•Hisnamewasdroppedfromthelist.•他的名字被从名单上除去了。•及物动词vt.•1.把...编列成表,把...编入目录•Motherlistedthethingsshewantedtobuy.•母亲把她想买的东西列出清单。•2.列举•Thereasonsarelisted.单词学习•shoppingn.购物•listn.单子•vegetablen.蔬菜•needv.需要•hopev.希望•thingn.事情•moneyn.钱Lesson79Carol’sshoppinglistQ:WhatisCarolnotgoingtobuy?1、Makeashoppinglist做采购物品清单•我需要做个采购物品清单。Ineedtomakeashoppinglist.•我得给Rudder的材料做个清单。IneedtomakeamateriallistforRudder。课文讲解2、Alotof很多=lotsof•既可用在可数名词前,也可用于不可数名词前。•一般用于肯定句•桌子上有很多苹果。•Therearealotofapplesonthetable•瓶子里有很多牛奶。•Thereisalotofmilkinthebottle•many和much均可译成“许多”,但用法不同:•many放在可数名词之前•much放在不可数名词之前。3、havegot=have•我有一些朋友。Ihavegotsomefriends.•我一个朋友也没有。Ihaven’tgotanyfriends.6、atall丝毫,一点,根本,完全•我完全不同意你的看法。•Idon'tagreewithyouatall.•完全没有什么可担心的。•Therewasnothingtoworryaboutatall.4.Must&need•must表示“必须,应当”•你不该弄出噪音来!Youmustn’tmakeanoise!•我必须请大夫吗?MustIcallthedoctor?No,youneedn`t.Yes,youcan.•Need有两种词性1、need做情态动词时,need表示“需要”、“必须”need+动词原形-need是情态动词多用于疑问句和否定句没有时态,人称、数格的变化可以直接加否定形式不能单独做谓语,后边加动词原形。•我需要约一下时间吗?NeedImakeanappointment?•你不必太匆忙。Youneednothurry.2、need做实义动词有人称、数格及时态上的变化,疑问句中也需用助动词do;•need+to+动词原形-need是实义动词•在肯定句中,need后只跟动词不定式,不跟动词原形。•Ineedtogohome.•而在否定句和疑问句中,情况就不是这样了。•Ineedn'tstudy.(need情态动词)•Idon'tneedtostudy.(need实义动词)•Needyoustudy?(need情态动词)•Doyouneedtostudy?(need实义动词)•groceriesn食品杂货•fruitn水果•stationeryn文具•newsagentn报刊零售人•chemistn药剂师,化学家