II目录摘要................................................................IAbstract...........................................................II第一章绪论.........................................................11.1研究的背景及意义............................................11.1.1选题背景..............................................11.1.2研究的意义............................................21.2研究的内容、思路与方法......................................31.2.1研究的内容............................................31.2.2研究的思路............................................41.2.3研究的方法............................................4第二章理论与文献综述...............................................52.1市场营销概念................................................52.2农产品市场营销含义和特点....................................62.3市场营销策略................................................72.4国外相关研究综述............................................82.5国内相关研究综述............................................9第三章沾化冬枣营销现状及问题......................................103.1沾化冬枣营销的宏观环境分析.................................103.1.1政治地理环境.........................................103.1.2经济环境.............................................123.1.3社会文化环境.........................................133.1.4技术环境.............................................163.2沾化冬枣营销策略及问题剖析.................................173.2.1沾化冬枣现有营销策略.................................173.2.2沾化冬枣营销问题剖析.................................183.3沾化冬枣营销的微观环境研究.................................193.3.1沾化冬枣营销的优势...................................193.3.2沾化冬枣营销的劣势...................................213.3.3沾化冬枣营销面临的机遇...............................223.3.4沾化冬枣营销面临的挑战...............................233.4小结..................................................24第四章沾化冬枣营销策略的调整与完善................................254.1完善市场机制,打造冬枣名优品牌.............................254.1.1创新产品的生产和包装.................................254.1.2建立功能完善的农产品批发市场.........................27III4.2开辟多样化营销渠道.........................................284.2.1开展以合作社为单位的集约化生产营销...................294.2.2发展电子商务和网上销售渠道...........................304.2.3建立种植和休闲销售一体化的经济发展模式...............314.3使用先进技术提高冬枣的市场竞争力...........................334.3.1推广新品种、新技术...................................334.3.2提高冬枣保鲜技术.....................................34第五章结论与展望..................................................355.1结论.......................................................355.2研究展望...................................................36参考文献...........................................................37后记..............................................................39I摘要我国地大物博,农产品发展迅速,产量和消费量都保持快速增长。山东省更由于优良的地理条件和自然环境,农业产品极其丰富,著名的沾化冬枣就是其中佼佼者之一,经过多年发展,沾化的冬枣已经在当地逐渐形成种植、加工、市场销售的产业链条,成为沾化县农村经济发展的支柱产业,而如何发展特色农业及农产品不但是沾化县农业发展的战略性选择,更对于如何提升滨州地区区域品牌优势,和促进当地农村区域经济结构调整,帮助当地农民增加收入等诸多方面是一个值得关注的课题。本文主要内容为沾化冬枣的市场营销策略研究,针对沾化冬枣在农产品市场营销工作中实际情况,综合运用PEST分析法、SWOT分析方法以及营销组合等相关营销及战略理论,通过对沾化冬枣销售内外部环境分析,识别出沾化冬枣面临的机会与威胁以及相对于其他类似竞争的枣类产品的优势、劣势,提出了沾化冬枣的市场营销战略,最后制定出详尽的营销组合策略以及相应的保障措施。本论文共包括五个部分,其中第一部分主要详细说明了论文选题的背景及意义、研究内容方法和思路;第二部分就本文国内外相关的研究理论和农产品营销策略的发展进行详细的阐述和梳理分析;第三部分针对沾化冬枣营销现状及问题进行分析,并着重对沾化冬枣营销的宏观环境和微观环境两个方面分别进行了详尽的阐述分析,宏观环境详细分析了销售市场的政治,经济,社会文化和技术环境。而微观环境研究则主要通过运用SWOT分析,讨论了沾化冬枣营销的优势,劣势,机遇和挑战;第四部分则关注于沾化冬枣营销策略研究和营销战略制定部分,在明确了产品的优势与劣势、机会与威胁的前提下制定了营销战略,要想对沾化冬枣更好的销售必须应该完善沾化冬枣市场机制,打造冬枣名优品牌和开辟多样化营销渠道,多措并举并充分使用先进的科学技术,提高冬枣的市场竞争力;第五部分为本论文的结论部分,总结了本论文运用理论知识所解决的实际问题和有待进一步研究和探讨的问题,并对未来的营销进行展望,本文系统地构建了沾化冬枣的营销战略体系,其中既有营销战略分析框架,也有明确的战略行动计划,可以为沾化冬枣及相关的农产品营销战略的制订与执行提供参考。关键词:营销策略;农产品;沾化冬枣;SWOT分析IIAbstractChinahasvastterritoryandabundantresources,sothedevelopmentofagriculturalproductsisveryfast,theproductionandconsumptionalsogrowrapidly.Becauseexcellentgeographicalconditionsandthenaturalenvironment,ShandongProvince‘sagriculturalproductsisextremelyrich.FamousZhanhuajujubeisoneofthemostoutstandingfruits,aftersomeyearsdevelopment,Zhanhuajujubehasgraduallycreatedapillarindustry,includingplanting,processing,marketingindustrychain.SohowtohelpZhanhuadeveloplocalspecialagriculturalandagriculturalproducts,howtoraiseuplocalproductsbrandsuperiority,howtohelptoadjustlocalvillageeconomicconstruction,howtohelpfarmersaddmoreincomefromplanting,isatopicthatcanbeconcerned.ThemaincontentofthispaperfocusesonZhanhuajujubemarketingstrategyresearch.Dependonthereallysituation,theresearchusePESTanalysis,SWOTanalysismethodsaswellasthesomemarketingmixandstrategictheory.Throughinsideandoutsideenvironmentalanalysis,identifytheopportunitiesandthreats,aswellasstrengthsandweaknessesrelativetoothersimilarcompetitiveproducts,thepapergivesoutadetailedmarketingstrategyandappropriatesafeguards.Thepaperhasfiveparts:thefirstpartwilldetaileddescribethebackground,significance,researchmethodsandideasofthethesistopic;Thesecondpartintroduceresearchtheoriesintheworldandthedevelopmenthistoryofagriculturalproductmarketingstrategy;Thethirdpartdiscussesmarketingsituationandproblem,andfocusesonanalysisofmacroenvironmentandmicroenvironmentofZhanhuajujubemarketing.Theanalysisofmacroenvironmentisaboutthepolitical,economic,social,cultural,technicalaffecton