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1四级高频词汇分类汇总社会热点civilserviceexaminations公务员考试shanzhaiculture“山寨”文化self-employment自主创业juveniledelinquency青少年犯罪grateful感恩informationsecurity信息安全shortageofpower缺电shoppingbymedia媒体购物job-hopping跳槽housingproblem住房问题payattentiontosocialmorality讲究社会公德fakediplomas假文凭childabuse虐待儿童causealarmandattention引起警惕和关注agingofpopulation人口老龄化rushintothecity冲进城市topaybyinstallments分期付款unemployment失业poseathreatto构成威胁trafficlight交通灯residentialarea住宅区slums贫民区文化教育diploma文凭first-ratefacilities一流的设施pre-schooleducation学前教育educationalsystem教育体制dropoutstudent失学儿童expandyourhorizons开阔视野compulsoryeducation义务教育eliminateilliteracy扫盲integratewithotherpeople与人交往interpersonalskill人际交往能力educationforall-rounddevelopment素质教育educationalexpert教育专家impartknowledgeandeducatepeople教书育人relyonscienceandeducationtorejuvenatethenation科教兴国teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude因材施教beexposedtonewideas/experience接触各种新思想/新体验broadenone’soutlook/expandone’smentalhorizons开阔眼界givefullplaytoone’sability充分发挥能力2017年6月大学英语四级高频词汇分类盘点2校园生活Part-timejob兼职工作economicburden经济负担workingexperience工作经历competitionandcooperation竞争与合作tuition学费coursearrangement课程安排extracurricularactivities课外活动distanceeducation远程教育requiredcourse/compulsorycourse必修课takeanexamination参加考试liveoutsidecampus住在校外foodservices饮食applicationform申请表withdraw/drawcash取钱instructor辅导老师studentunion学生会undergraduate本科生postgraduate研究生credit学分degree学位体育健康lungcancer肺癌smoking-relateddiseases抽烟引起的疾病loseweight减肥goonadiet节食undertheweather生病、不舒服flight-headed头昏眼花drowsy昏昏欲睡flu流感epidemics瘟疫rampant猖獗的contractinfections得传染病pickupthehabit养成这种习惯physicalandmentalcondition身体与精神状态overweight/fat肥胖的mentallyunhealthy精神不健全的begoodfor/dogoodto对??有益处goodlivinghabits良好的生活习惯takeregularexercise进行有规律的运动unhealthyeatinghabit不健康的饮食习惯junkfood垃圾食品stay/keephealthy/fit保持健康buildupone’sbody/improveone’shealth强身健体3生态环境populationgrowth人口增长globalwarming全球变暖depletionoftheozonelayer臭氧层变薄airpollution空气污染waterpollution水污染noisepollution噪音污染endangeredspecies濒临灭绝的物种renewableresources可再生资源protectforestresources保护森林资源environmentalracism环境歧视energyproduction能源制造ecologicalbalance生态平衡exertadisastrouseffecton产生灾难性的影响petroleum石油pursueone’sshort-terminterest追求眼前利益solarenergy太阳能habitatdestructionandspeciesextinction居住环境破坏与物种灭绝forthefuturegenerations/forourdescendants为了子孙后代rawmaterials原料网络科技cyberculture计算机文化onlineloveaffairs网恋netbar网吧shoppingonline网上购物cyberchat网上聊天virtualnet虚拟网络netpartner网友surfontheInternet网上冲浪netcitizen网民cyberspace网络空间cybercollege网络大学convenientandeffective方便有效e-bank电子银行killtime打发时间informationsecurity信息安全thepopularityofcomputer电脑的普及beaddictedto对??上瘾campusnetwork校园网络releaseone’spressure减轻压力e-mail电子邮箱4社会道德reformvt。/n。改革，改造【考】welfarereform福利改革【例】Theyreformedthevotingsystem他们改革了投票制度【派】reformern。改革者reformismn。改革主义demonstratevt。展示，论证;vi。举行示威游行【考】demonstrateagainst游行反对…【派】demonstrationn。示威inspectvt。检查，视察【考】inspectsth/sbfor检查，察看【派】inspectorn。检查员inspectionn。检查interferevi。干涉，介入【考】interferein/with干扰，妨碍appeasevt平息【例】Therewasacleverattempttoappeasethepeople。这是平息人们怒火的好方法。reconcilevt使协调，使和解【考】reconcileto使顺从于commitvt犯(错误、罪行)，使承诺，把…托付【考】commitsuicide自杀commitoneself使承担义务becommittedtosth。致力于…verifyvt核实，查对【例】Bill’sstatementwasverifiedbyseveralwitnesses吉姆被裁定有罪，同时也被免去了军衔。stripvt剥夺，脱去…的衣服【例】Jimwasfoundguiltyandstrippedofhisrank。比尔的陈述得到了几位目击者的证实investigatevt。调查，研究【例】Policewereinvestigatingthecauseofanexplosion警方正在调查一起爆炸事件的起因。【派】investigationn。调查dependvi。依靠的，依赖的【考】dependonsb。依靠，依赖【派】dependenta。依靠的bedependentonsb。依赖某人resistvt。抵制【例】Manypeopleresistchange。很多人不喜欢变化。【派】resistanta。抵制的;resistancen。抵制contemporarya当代的n当代人【例】contemporaryliterature当代文学morala道德的【例】moralsense道德观moralstandard道德标准【派】moralityn。道德moralismn。道德教育nativea出生的，当地的【考】nativespeaker说母语的人realistica现实的，实际可行的【例】Isthatarealistictarget?这是一个现实的目标吗?responsiblea有责任的【考】beresponsibleforsth对某事负责wickeda邪恶的【例】Thecriminaldeniedthathehaddoneanythingwicked罪犯否认他做过邪恶的勾当。helplessa无助的【例】thehelplessvictim无助的受害者ethicn伦理，道德标准【例】professionalethics职业道德guidelinen指导原则guidelinesoftheemployment雇佣的指导方针rumorn谣言【例】rumorhasitthat……有谣言声称immigrantn移民【例】illegalimmigrants非法移民individualn个人a个人的【例】thewelfareofindividual个人的福利【派】individualismn。个体主义individualityn。个性consequencen后果，结果【考】negativeconsequence不良后果commercialconsequence商业后果【派】consequenta。随之发生的consequentlyad。因此statusn地位，身份【例】socialstatus社会地位populationn人口【例】thedensityofpopulation人口的密度crimen犯罪【例】commitcrime犯罪abusen虐待，滥用【例】drugabuse吸毒，childabuse虐待孩童【派】abusivea。辱骂的gangn一帮，一伙【例】agangofrobbers一群强盗【派】gangster黑帮5文化艺术civilizevt.使文明;使开化派：civilizationn.文明，文化inspirevt.鼓舞，激起;给…以灵感考：inspiresb.withsth./inspiresth.insb.激起某人的…,使某人产生…派：inspiringa.鼓舞人心的;inspiration灵感;inspireda.受灵感启示的composevt.组成，构成;创作，为…谱曲;使平静考：becomposedof由…组成;composeoneselftodosth.静下心来做某事派：compositionn.作品;compositea.混合的n.合成物drawvt.画，描绘;拖vi.(向某方向)移动n.平局;抽签考：drawnear临近，来临;drawon利用;临近drawin(汽车或火车)到站;drawup起草;(使)停住;representvt.作为…的代表;表示;描绘派：representationn.表现;代表;representationala.表象的;representativen.代表a.(of)有代表性的convertvt.(使)转变，(使)转化;(使)改变信仰(或态度等)派：conversionn.转变;皈依preachvt.宣讲(教义)，布道;竭力鼓吹vi.布道，说教modifyvi.修改，更改;(语法上)修饰派：modificationn.更改，修正concretea.实在的，具体的，混凝土制的n.混凝土例：con