搜索
15章1.2.3.4.5.10.111.Extrusion挤压2.Billet毛胚3.Cross-section等截面4.squeezing压榨5.toothpaste牙膏6.solid（实心的）7.hollow空的8.semifinishedparts（半成品）9.ductility延展性10.elevatedtemperature再结晶温度11.chamber房间12.batchorsemicontinuousprocess（分批或半连续生产）13.structuralandarchitecturalshapes（结构或建筑型材）14.forging锻造15.railing滑轨16.sliding滑动的17.tubing管件18.plastic塑料19.rod（杆材）20.wire（线材）21.spindles（芯轴）22.smallpistons（活塞）23.variousprofiles（型材）24.wire（线材）25.spokes（轮辐）26.musicalinstruments（弦乐器）27.weldingelectrodes（焊条）28.rivet铆钉29.bolt螺栓30.screw螺丝钉31.piston活塞32.rawmaterial未加工的材料33.rod棒材34.wire线材35.magnet磁铁36.DirectExtrusion（正挤）37.indirectExtrusion反挤38.HydrostaticExtrusion（静液挤压）39.hydraulically-drivenram（液压驱动的柱塞）40.diameter直径41.friction摩擦42.LateralExtrusion（径向挤压）43.radially）laterally（横向的/侧向的）44.dieangle（模口角度）,α45.extrusionratio（挤压比）,R=A0/Af46.reductionincross-sectional47.area（断面缩减率）ψ=(A0-Af/A048.extrusionspeed（挤出速度）49.billettemperature（毛坯温度）50.lubrication（润滑）51.CCD,Circumscribing-circlediameter（最小外接圆直径）52.parameter（参数）53.ShapeFactor（形状因子/形状因数）54.perimeter（周长）55.cross-sectionalarea（断面积）56.deadzone死区57.longitudinally纵向58.elongated59.square（正方形）60.recrystallizationtemperature再结晶温度61.wear磨损62.abrasive摩擦的63.cylindrical圆柱形64.skull壳65.diagonaldimension.（对角线尺寸）66.slugs67.bar棒状68.shear剪69.preferredorientation（择优取向/优先取向）70.nonuniformdeformation（不均匀变形）71.oxidefilm（氧化层）72.inert-atmosphere（惰性气体）73.dummyblock（挤压垫）74.toughness（韧性）75.resistancetowearandfatigue（耐磨性与抗疲劳性）76.lubrication润滑剂77.sticking有粘性的78.phosphateconversioncoating（磷酸盐转化膜79.soap（肥皂）80.wax（蜡）81.HorizontalHydraulicPress（卧式液压机）82.Stroke一个冲程83.VerticalHydraulicPress（立式液压机）84.crankjointandknucklejointmechanicalpress（曲柄压力机和肘杆式压力机）85.massproduce（批量生产）86.multistageoperations（多工序生产）87.drawingPROCESS拉拔工艺88.magnitude重要性89.tensile张力90.tensilestress（拉应力）91.theyieldstress（屈服应力）92.optimumdieangle(最优模口角度）93.break（断裂）94.profiles（形状）95.initial（最初的）96.theproperselectionofreductionsequenceperpass（每步缩减量/每步变形量）97.tubedrawingprocesses（拉管工艺）98.wedge-shapeddies（楔形模）99.ironing（变薄拉深）100.processparameters（工艺参数）101.heavysections（厚壁型材/大型剖面）102.nealing（中间退火）103.BundleDrawing（捆扎拉拔）104.productivity（生产率）105.simultaneously（同时地）KEYTERMS106.Bamboodefect竹节状缺陷107.Bridgedie空心件挤出模,桥式孔型挤出模108.Bullblock拉丝机109.Bundledrawing捆扎拉拔110.Canning外皮包覆，罐装111.Capstan绞盘，卷筒，主动轮112.Centercracking中心开裂113.Chevroncracking人字形裂纹114.Circumscribing-circlediameter外切圆直径115.Ironing挤拉法，变薄拉深，压平116.Jacketing套筒，套式冷却（加温）117.Coldextrusion冷挤压118.Conversioncoating转化涂层119.Dead-metalzone金属死区120.Drawbench拉伸（拉拔）机，拉丝机121.Drawing拉拔，拉伸122.Extrusion挤压，挤出123.Extrusionconstant挤出常数124.Extrusiondefects挤出缺陷125.Extrusionratio挤出比126.Fir-freecracking冷杉状裂纹127.Hydrostaticextrusion液力静挤压128.Patenting钢丝韧化处理,(线材的)拉拔(拉丝)后的退火处理129.Pipedefect管缺陷130.Portholedie多孔拉拔（挤压）模131.Rod杆，棒材132.Seam接缝133.SejournetprocessSejournet工艺134.Sheardie剪切模135.Sizingpass定径工艺136.Speedcracking高速开裂137.Spiderdie异形孔挤压模138.Wire丝，线材14章1.2.3.7.81.Forging锻造2.anvil（砧/平砧）3.blacksmith铁匠4.plate平板5.press（压力机）6.forginghammer（锤锻机）7.bolts（螺栓）8.connectingrods（连杆）9.gear齿轮10.shaft轴11.blocker预锻件12.nearnet近净形（近成品形状）13.net净形（最终形状）14.discreteparts小部件15.strength强度16.toughness刚度17.dimensionalaccuracy（尺寸精度）18.surfacefinish（表面光洁度）19.internalorexternaldefects（内部或外部缺陷）20.critical关键的21.coldforging(冷锻）22.hotforging（热锻）23.warmforging（温锻）:betweenroomtemperaturandrecrystallizationtemperature24.Open-DieForging（自由锻造）25.Impression-DieForging（模锻）26.Closed-DieForging（闭式模锻/闭模锻造27.PreicisonForging（精密锻造）28.anet-shapeornear-netshapeformingprocesses（净成形或近净成形工艺）29.reliably可靠地30.Open-DieForging（开模锻造）31.Depicted描述32.freeforging（自由锻）33.Uppseting（镦粗）34.flat-dieforging（平模锻造）35.cavities（型腔）36.Barreling鼓形37.frictionalforces摩擦力38.lubricant润滑油39.thermaleffects（热效应）40.extend延长41.Cogging（拔长）42.intervals（间隔/间距）43.successive（连续的）44.stroke（行程/冲程）45.Impression-dieForging（模锻）46.diecavities(impressions)（型腔/模腔）47.Crankshaft（曲轴/机轴）48.Flash（飞边）49.excess（多余的）50.LawofMinimumResistance（最小阻力定律）51.frictionalresistance（摩擦阻力）52.Significance（重要性/意义）53.PreparingBlank（备料/下料)54.cutting（切削）55.cropping（剪切）56.stock（棒料）57.powdermetallurgy（粉末冶金）58.prior（先前的）59.PreformingProcesses（预成形工艺）60.Distribute（分布/分配）61.fullering（压槽）62.edging（压边）63.Blocking（预锻/粗锻/初锻/胎膜锻）64.blockerdies（预锻模）65.FinishingForging（终锻）66.impressiondies（终锻模）67.trimming（切边）68.Closed-dieForgingandFlashlessForging（闭式模锻和无飞边模锻）69.undersize（尺寸不足）70.oversize（尺寸过大）71.prematurely（过早失效）72.jam（压裂）73.PrecisionForging（精密锻造）74.accuratepositioning（定位）75.productionvolume（产量/生产批量）76.housings（机架）77.Coining（压印）78.slug（金属块）79.mintingcoins（造币）80.medallions（奖章）81.Heading（顶镦）82.screws（螺杆）83.otherfasteners（紧固件）84.headers（顶镦机）85.cold-extrusion（冷挤压）86.Piercing（冲孔/冲缺）87.indenting（压槽/压痕）88.punching（冲孔）89.side-actingauxiliaryequipment（侧向运动的辅助设备）90.magnitude重要性91.crosssectional92.indentation凹口,缺口93.distortion（模具变形）94.alignment对齐95.constrain强使96.lateral横向97.sidethrust（侧推力）98.facilitate（便于）99.shrinks（收缩）100.radially（径向地）101.longitudinally（纵向地）102.radii圆度103.fatiguecracking（疲劳裂纹）104.stressconcentration（应力集中）105.thermalcycling（热循环）106.MachiningAllowances（切削余量/加工余量）107.