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Unit4EarthquakevolcanosandstormhailstonetyphoonflooddroughtearthquakefireWhichdisastermaycausetheworstdamage?earthquakeWhatshallwedoifanearthquakehappens?Discussion&.Don’tbenervousandkeepcalm.&.Don’ttrytorunoutoftheclassroom.&.Protectyourheadbyputtingyourbagonyourhead.&Sitdownunderyourdesk.&.Leavetheclassroomaftertheearthquke.Tangshan’snewlookPleaseguesstheChinese`meaningofthissentence“Itisalwayscalmbeforeastorm.”暴风雨来临前夕总是平静的。ANIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN’TSLEEPAnearthquakehappenedinTangshanin1976DetailedReadingpleasedividethistextintothreepartsandgetthemainideasofeachpart(useaword).(1).para.1(2).Para2—3(3).Para4Part1:para1Part2:para2&3Part3:para4signsdamagerecoveryReading-II----scanningListthestrangethingsthathappenedbeforetheearthquakeaccordingtoParagraphOne:1)Waterroseandfellagainandagain.2)Wellwallshaddeepcracksandasmellygascameoutofthecracks.Whathappenedtothewells?1)Chickensandpigsdidn’teat.2)Miceranoutofthefields.3)Fishjumpedoutofbowlsandponds.Whatabouttheanimalsbeforetheearthquake?Whathappenedinthesky?1)Brightlightsappearedinthesky.2)Thesoundofplanescouldbeheardwithoutanyplanesinthesky.Pleasereadthetextinfiveminutesanddothemultiplechoice:(Paragraph2)1.Whendidthefirstquakehappen?A.July28,1976B.July27,1976C.Jun28,1976D.July28,19752.Howlongdidthefirstquakelast?A.13secondsB.15secondsC.14secondsD.16seconds3.Howmanypeoplewerekilledorinjuredinthefirstquake?A.Morethan40,000B.Lessthan400,000C.Morethan400,000D.Morethan900,000Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanalsRightorwrongaccordingtoParagraphThreeorFour:1)Allofthecity’shospital,factories,buildingsandhomesweren’tgone.2)Withinoneday,Tangshanexperiencedmorethanoneearthquake.3)Thegovernmentcarriedouttherescuequickly.4)Peoplelosttheirheartsandthecitydie(W)Allthecity’shospitals,75%ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand90%ofitshomesweregone.RightorwrongaccordingtoParagraphThreeorFour:1)Allofthecity’shospital,factories,buildingsandhomesweren’tgone.2)Withinoneday,Tangshanexperiencedmorethanoneearthquake.3)Thegovernmentcarriedouttherescuequickly.4)Peoplelosttheirheartsandthecitydied.(W)(R)(R)(W)Thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantohelptherescueworkers.Tothenorthofthecity,mostofthe10,000minerswererescuedfromthecoalmines.Pleasedotheexercise1,incomprehendinginthestudentbookonpage27.Answer:CEBDAWhatdoesthewritermeanwhenhe/shesays:“Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.”?A.Slowly,thecitycanreallybreath.B.Peoplewholiveinthecitycanbreathagain.C.Slowly,peopleinthecitycangettheirnecessarythingsandliveanormallifeagain.FillinBlanksSeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976,many(1)s_______thingshappenedinTangshan.Theyweresignsforthe(2)e_________.ButpeopleinthecityofTangshandidn’tthink(3)m_____ofthese.At3:42amthatday,theearthbeganto(4)s______,which(5)d_________thecity.Manypeople,includingworkersanddoctors,cameto(6)r_______those(7)t_______undertheruins.Laterthatafternoon,anotherbigtrangearthquakeuchhakeestroyedescuerappedearthquakestruckTangshan.Morepeoplewerekilledorinjuredandmorebuilding(8)f____down.Soldierscalledintohelptherescueworkers.(9)T_____wereorganizedtodigoutthetrappedand(10)b_____thedead.elleamsuryLanguagesPoints1.agreatnumberof=alotof许多，大量的revision“许多”的表达法：many,manya(n)agood/greatmanyagood/largenumberofthemajorityof+可数名词muchagood/greatdealofalargeamountofamountsof+不可数名词alotof/lotsofaquantityofquantitiesofplentyof+可数/不可数名词谓语动词的数manyagreatmanyanumberof+复数名词+复数谓语muchagreatdealof+不可数名词+单数谓语alotoflotsofplentyof+可数名词复数+复数谓语+不可数名词+单数谓语{选择}Thereare_____wordsinEnglishthatcamefromotherlanguages.A.agoodmanyofB.agreatdealofC.agreatmanyofD.alargenumberofD2.结束，终结atanendcometoanend{translation}*我们的食物将要吃光。*世界似乎到了末日！Ourfoodwillbeatanend.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.end拓展intheend最后，终于attheendof在…末端/尽头bytheendof到…为止frombeginningtoend从头到尾3.rightaway=atonce/immediately立刻，马上*---Weneedanimmediatereply.---Isee.I’llsendthepapertoyou___.A.justnowB.soonerorlaterC.rightawayD.forawhile{Translation}当地震发生时，你必须立刻离开建筑物。Whentheearthquakehappens,youmustleavethebuildingrightaway.4.Shockvt./n.使震惊（指不好的事）surprise吃惊（含有惊喜之意）{拓展}beshockedat(doing)sth.beshockedtodosth.由于（做）某事而震惊shockedadj.感到震惊的shockingadj.令人震惊的{巩固练习}（1.）Allofthepeoplepresentfelt___atthe____news.A.shocked;shockingB.shocking;shockedC.shocked;shockedD.shocking;shocking(2.){改错}Weweregreatlyshockingatherarrival.shocked(3.){translation}他们对她的无礼感到震惊。Theywereshockedatherrudeness.5.too...to意为“太.......以至于不...”与so...that...意为“如此....以至不...”可以互换。译：鸡和猪太紧张了以至于不吃食。Thechickensandthepigsweretoonervoustoeat.=Thechickensandthepigsweresonervousthattheycouldn’teat.【注意】cannot/never...too表示“越...越好,怎么做也不过分”。eg:Theworkcallsforgreatcareandpatience.Soyou___todoit.A.canbetoocarefulB.can’tbetoocarefulC.canbetoocarelessD.can’tbecarefulB6.rescue营救，援救rescuesb.fromsp.从…援救某人sb.berescuedfromsp.某人被援救出来从……{巩固练习}Herescuedafour-year-oldgirl____thefire.from7.ruinn.废墟inruins严重受损/成为废墟lieinruins成为废墟（1.）Thehousesacrossthestreetare_____,buttheywereingoodconditionafewyearsago.A.inrowsB.inruinsC.innumberD.indetail【思维点拨】说谎liedliedlyinglie躺，位于laylainlying（常与介词in\on\to连用）lay放置，产卵laid