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WelcometoMyClass!Idon'tknow_______IkeepmovingmybodyIdon'tknow____thisiswrongor_____it'srightIdon'tknow_____there'sabeat,orsomething'stakingovermeAndIjustknowIfeelsogoodtonightIdon'tknow______yournameisbutIlikeitI'vebeenthinkingaboutsomethingsIwannatryIdon'tknow______youcametodo,butIwannadoitwithyouAndIjustknowIfeelsogoodtonightListenandfillintheblanks.1minTimeisup2分钟时间到什么是宾语从句宾从的连接词宾从的时态宾从的语序宾语从句宾从的其他考点1.Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主语谓语宾语（简单句）主语谓语宾语从句连词从句主语从句谓语主句（复合句）复合句中作主句宾语的句子宾从句子结构：主句+连词（引导词）+宾语从句FindouttheObjectsinthefollowingsentences.Trytounderlinetheobjectclauses.Conclusion:宾语从句多位于_________________________的后面。及物动词,介词或形容词wonderafraidaboutto一、宾语从句的引导词1.从属连词that2.从属连词if/whether3.what，who，whom等连接代词，和where,why,when,how等连接副词特殊疑问句：Whoishe?陈述句：Heisastudent.一般疑问句：Isheastudent?我不知道他是谁？我问他是否是个学生。他说他是个学生。结论1：陈述句作宾语，引导词用____,只起连接作用，无词义，在从句中_____成分，口语中可以____。thatheisastudent.Hesays_________________thatPractice：句型转换HelivesinBeijingIguess……Iguess（that）heIivesinBeijing.“Heisastudent.”不作省略1:that从句位于句首时；ThatheeversaidsuchathingIsimplydon’tbelieve.2：it作形式宾语；Wemadeitclearthatwewouldnotgivein.3:主句谓语动词后有插入语；Whenwegotthere,hefound,however,thatthewhetherwasnotgood.4：两个以上宾从，第二个that开始不可省；Ibelieve(that)you’vedoneyourbestandthatthingswillimprove.5：间接宾语后；Theteacheradvisedusthatweshouldpaymoreattentiontoreadingandwriting6：that位于except，in，but,besides等介词之后。Iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheliveshere.Attention下列情况下that不能省略特殊疑问句：Whoishe?陈述句：Heisastudent.一般疑问句：Isheastudent?我不知道他是谁？我问他是否是个学生。他说他是个学生。结论2：一般疑问句作宾语，引导词用___________,表“是否”，______句子成分。whether/ifheisastudent.Iaskhim_________________________whether或if不充当Practice：DoesJackcomefromJapan?Doyouknow…?Doyouknowwhether/ifJackcomesfromJapan.(陈述句语序)“Isheastudent?”whether/if“是否”下列情况下只能用whether1）or或ornotCanyoutellmewhetherornotthetrainhasleft?2）介词后宾语从句；Iamnotinterestedinwhetheryouliketheplanornot.3）不定式前；Idon'tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.4）句首；Whetheritistrueornot,Ican’ttell.5）discuss后宾语从句用whetherWewilldiscusswhetherwearetoholdasportsmeetingnextweek.只用if：如果宾语从句为否定句时，Eg：Idon’tknowifitwon'traintomorrow特殊疑问句：Whoishe?陈述句：Heisastudent.一般疑问句：Isheastudent?我不知道他是谁？我问他是否是个学生。他说他是个学生。Idon’tknow_____________whoheis.结论3：特殊疑问句作宾语，引导词用________，即：what,who,,whom,where,why,when,how等，该词______相应的句子成分。原疑问词PracticeWheredoeshecomefrom?Idon’tknow…Idon’tknowwherehecomesfrom.（陈述句语序）充当“Whoishe?”连接代词which,what,whose,who,whom,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever；连接代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。Iwonderwhowillteachus.Mr.Wangaskedwhosebookthatwas.Youcantakewhateveryoulike.Idon’tknowwhich/whattopicIshouldchoose.连接副词where,when,why,how等连接副词在句中作状语。Hedidn’ttellmewhenweshouldmeetagain.Couldyoupleasetellmehowyouusethenewpanel?Noneofusknowswherethesenewpartscanbebought.缺时间状语，用when；缺地点状语，用where；缺原因状语，用why；缺方式状语，用how。1.Wepromise__________attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.(2012，福建）4.Itisdifficultforustoimagine_________lifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.(2014.山东)3.Ispent_______littletimeIhadwithmyfamily.2.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor________hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.(12.辽宁）whoeverwhateverwhatwhat高考真题：4minsTimeisUp5.Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowing________shewasheading.(2017，北京）8.Theexhibitiontellsus_____weshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.(2015.四川)7.--Iwonder_____Maryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.--Byworkingouteveryday.(15.福建）6.Wemustfindout_______Karliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.(12.辽宁）wherewhenhowwhy注意：that和what的区别1)Heanswered______hewaslisteningtome.2)Idon’tknow______yousaid.3)Itoldhim______happenedtomelastnight.that:what:在宾语从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，往往可以省略。除起连接作用外，还在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语、或表语,不可省略。thatwhatwhat填空练习：•1)Willyoutellme_______Icankeephealthy?•2)Hetoldme_________hisfatherhaddiedand_________hehadtomakealivingalone.•3)Idon’tknow_________therewillbeabusornot.•4)Hismotherissatisfiedwith______hehasdone.•5)Iwanttoknow_____________sheislookingafter.•6)Wethinkitnecessary_____wetakeplentyofhotwatereveryday.howthatwhomthatwhatthatwhether2minsTimeisUpIhear(that)Jim______(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim______(be)anEnglishteachernow.Jim_________(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim__________(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim__________(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim__________(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim____________(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，（需要性原则）二、宾语从句的时态2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.Hesaidwouldgowaswasreadinghadfinished1)He________toHongKong.2)He_____sick.3)He_____________abook.4)He____________hiswork.3.当从句是客观真理、定理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等时用一般现在时Hetoldmetheearth_______(go)aroundthesun.goes1.Theradiosaysit_______(be)cloudytomorrow.2.Theheadmasterhopeseverything______(go)well.3.Iheardthey____________(return)italready.4.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.(rise)willbegoeshadreturnedrisesPracticeFillintheproperformofthewordsgiven宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.