2018年有关中考英语完型填空专项训练汇编1-6附详解-good

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中考英语完型填空专项训练汇编附详解MysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet.Thedoctorssaidthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalk,butwouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislifewas___1___inhospital.Bythetimehewaseight,youwouldn‘tknowhehasaproblemwhenyousawhim___2___.Childreninourneighborhoodalwaysranaround___3___theirplay,andJoeywouldjumpandranandplay,___4___.Wenevertoldhimthatheprobablywouldn‘tbe___5___torunliketheotherchildren.Sohedidn’tknow.In___6___gradehedecidedtojointheschoolrunningteam.Everydayhetrained.Heranmorethananyoftheothers,___7___onlythetopsevenrunnerswouldbechosentorunforthe___8___.Wedidn‘ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn’tknow.Heranfourtofivemileeveryday—evenwhenhehadafever.Iwas___9___,soIwentto___10___himafterschool.Ifoundhimrunning___11___.Iaskedhimhowhefelt.“Okay,”hesaid.Hehastwomoremilestogo.Yethelookedstraightaheadandkept___12___.Twoweekslater,thenamesoftheteam___13___wereout.Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.Joeyhad___14___theteam.Hewasinseventhgrade—theothersixteammemberswerealleighthgraders.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn‘tdoit…sohedidn’tknow.Hejust___15___it.1.A.spentB.takenC.costD.paid2.A.talkB.sitC.studyD.walk3.A.afterB.beforeC.duringD.till4.A.eitherB.tooC.thoughD.yet5.A.ableB.sorryC.gladD.afraid6.A.sixthB.seventhC.eighthD.ninth7.A.soB.ifC.thenD.because8.A.neighborhoodB.familyC.schoolD.grade9.A.excitedB.tiredC.pleasedD.worried10.A.thinkaboutB.hearfromC.agreewithD.lookfor11.A.aloneB.awayC.almostD.already12.A.ridingB.walkingC.playingD.running13.A.jumpersB.runnersC.doctorsD.teachers14.A.gotB.keptC.madeD.found15.A.madeB.playedC.hadD.took「答案与解析」文章讲述了Joey一出生便被医生认定不能正常地跑动,但是Joey的父母一直没有把这个情况告诉他。因此Joey就在这种毫不知情的情况下,凭借着自身的努力,终于如愿以偿地入选了校田径队。1.A.联系此处的语境,再对照选项,可知这里应是“他生命中的头三年是在医院里度过的”。spend有“花时间于……,度过”的意思,并且spend还可做及物动词,所以放在此处,不仅符合此处的语境,而且也符合此句的语法结构。故答案选A.2.D.根据前文中Thedoctorssaidthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalk,可知医生认为作者的儿子在经过治疗后是能够走路的。因此可推出此处是“在他8岁时,当你看到他走路,你察觉不出他有什么问题”。故答案选D.3.C.联系此处的语境,再对照选项,可知这里应是“邻居家的孩子在他们做游戏时总是跑来跑去”。during的意思为“在……期间”,放在此处符合此处的语境。故答案选C.4.B.前文提到医生认为作者的儿子将不能正常地跑动,而后文则提到作者没有把这个情况告诉给他的儿子,因此Joey不知道。所以综合前后文,可知此处是“Joey也跳、也跑、也玩耍”。故答案选B.5.A.联系此处的语境,再对照选项,可知这里应是“他也许不能像其他的小朋友那样能够正常地跑动”。beabletodo的意思为“能够做……事”,故答案选A.6.B.根据后文中“Hewasinseventhgrade—theothersixteammemberswerealleighthgraders”,可推知这里是“在七年级时他决定参加校田径队”。故答案选B.7.D.前文提到Joey每天坚持训练,而且练得比其他任何人都勤,后文则讲述只有顶尖的七名选手能被选中,因此综合前后文的内容联系,不难得出前后文之间形成了一个因果关系,即Joey每天刻苦训练是因为只有顶尖的七名选手能被选中。故答案选D.8.C.联系此处的语境,再对照选项,可知这里应是“只有顶尖的七名选手能被选中代表学校参赛”。故答案选C.9.D.这里提到Joey每天坚持跑4~5英里,即使在他发烧的时候也没有中断,而前文提到Joey早在出生时就被医生认定是不能正常地跑动,所以根据逻辑思维,作者作为Joey的家长此时一定感到很担心。故答案选D。10.D.根据前文综述,再对照选项,可得出这里是在讲述作者决定在Joey放学后来找他。故答案选D.11.D.根据后文中Hehastwomoremilestogo,再对照选项,可推知此处是“我发现他已经在跑了”。故答案选D.12.D.联系此处的语境,再对照选项,可知这里应是“他径直地看着前方,并且一直跑着”。故答案选D.13.B.联系此处的语境,再对照选项,可知这里应是“两周后,队员名单被公布出来了”,再因为Joey选择的是跑步运动,故答案选B.14.C.根据前文中Wedidn‘ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,再对照选项,可推知此处应填make,即根据前文中的相同或类似表述可得出。再因为make有“作为……的一分子”的意思,放在此处,意思为Joey加入了田径队。故答案选C.15.D.根据前文中“Wenevertoldhimhecouldn‘tdoit…sohedidn’tknow”,再结合Joey入选校田径队的事实,可推知此处要表达的内容是“他确实参加了”,即Joey是在一种毫不知情的情况下参加了田径队。take的意思有“参加,加入”,故答案选D.2.Thebestwayoflearningalanguageisalwaysusingit.ThebestwayoflearningspokenEnglishis___1___inEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyou‘llgetyourwords___2___upandpeoplewillnot___3___you.Sometimespeoplewill___4___thingstooquicklyandyoucan’tunderstandthem.But___5___youkeepyoursenseofhumor,youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakesyou___6___.Don‘tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughing___7___yourmistakes.It’s___8___forpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou,___9___theydon‘tunderstandwhatyouwesaying.ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis:“Don’tbe___10___ofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.”1.A.listeningB.talkingC.readingD.writing2.A.mixB.mixingC.tomixD.mixed3.A.likeB.knowC.helpD.understand4.A.sayB.talkC.tellD.speak5.A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.although6.A.haveB.makeC.takeD.product7.A.atB.onC.inD.for8.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well9.A.unlessB.becauseC.assoonasD.aslongas10.A.sadB.worryC.afraidD.unhappy「答案与解析」1.B.在听、说、读、写四个学习环节中,学英语口语最好的方法只能是“说”才合乎实际。2.D.宾语的动作由别人来完成时,补足语要用过去分词。3.D.“说不清,道不明”,听的人自然不“明白或理解”说的是什么。4.A.这四个词都有“说”的意思,say着重说的内容,talk强调两个人之间说话,tell着重把一件事情传给别人,speak着重说某种语言。“说得太快”指说话的内容而言,因此,选say.5.A.“保持幽默感”与“嘲笑错误”是条件与结果的关系,所以本句是个条件状语从句。when和since引导时间状语从句,although引导让步状语从句,只有if引导条件状语从句。6.B.makeamistake是个固定词组,意思是“犯错误”。7.A.laughat是个固定词组,意思是“嘲笑”。8.B.“嘲笑……”与“愤怒……”相比较时,要用形容词比较级。good和well是原级,best是最高级。9.B.“笑话你的错误或向你发脾气”与“不理解说的是什么”是结果与原因的关系,所以该句是个原因状语从句。unless与aslongas引导条件状语从句,assoonas引导时间状语从句,只有because引导原因状语从句。10.C.选sad和happy不符合上下文语境,也不合逻辑。如选worry,意思上讲得通,英语中却没有worryof这个词组,要改成worryabout才对。3.Weshouldrememberthatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewerechildren.Ifwecouldlearn___1___secondlanguageinthesameway,itwouldnotseemso___2___.Think___3___whatasmallchilddoes.Itlistenstowhatpeoplesayandtries______4______whatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithastoask___5___it.Itisusingthelanguage,talkinginit,andthinkinginitallthetime.Ifpeople___6___useasecondlanguageallthetime,theywouldlearnitquickly.Welearnourownlanguage___7___hearingpeoplespeakit,notbyseeingwhattheywrite.Weimit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