考点一可数名词1.规则名词复数形式的构成情况构成方法例词一般情况加-sbook→booksmap→maps以s,x,sh,ch等结尾的词加-esbus→busesbox→boxeswish→wishesbeach→beaches以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i,再加-escity→citiesstory→storiesfamily→familiesparty→parties以字母o结尾的词无生命的加-s,有生命的加-esphoto→photospiano→pianos以f或fe结尾的词大多数变f或fe为ve,再加-stomato→tomatoespotato→potatoeshero→heroesknife→knivesleaf→leavesshelf→shelvesthief→thieves2.不规则名词复数形式的构成不规则变化的名词的复数形式有三种情况:(1)改变单数名词中的元音字母。如:(2)词尾加-(r)en。如:child→__________;(3)单、复数相同。如:sheep→sheep;fish(鱼)→fish;Chinese→__________;Japanese→__________。3.名词修饰名词。名词作定语修饰名词时,用单数形式。如:两颗苹果树__________________特别注意:man和woman作定语修饰名词。口诀:单跟单,复跟复awomanteacher(变复数)_______________amandoctor(变复数)____________JapanesechildrenChinesefoot→feet;tooth→teeth;man→men;woman→women;(但:)。womenteachersmendoctorstwoappletreesGerman→Germans考点二不可数名词1.基本用法不可数名词一般没有复数形式,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。不可数名词的数量要借助一个量词来表达.如:一块面包____________________两杯茶_______________Teaisverypopularintheworld.Twocupsofteaareenoughforme.2.既可数又不可数的名词,但意义不同。如:apieceofbreadtwocupsofteachicken鸡(可数);鸡肉(不可数)fish鱼(可数);鱼肉(不可数)glass玻璃杯(可数);玻璃(不可数)paper试卷,报纸(可数);纸张(不可数)比较1.构成(1)有生命的名词所有格的构成方法:①一般情况下在名词后加's。如:迈克的汽车______________________汤姆的妈妈的生日____________________②以s结尾的复数名词只加'。如:教师节____________________③不以s结尾的复数名词,直接在词尾加's。如:妇女节____________________儿童节____________________④注意:以-S结尾的单数名词或者人名的所有格是在其后加‘S,所有格读作[IZ],例如:_______________________考点三名词所有格Mike'scarTom’smother'sbirthdayTeachers'DayWomen'sDayChildren'sDayactress’s,James’s2.特殊用法(1)表示共同拥有的人或物时,只需在最后一个人的名字后加's;表示各自所有时,则需在每个名词后加's。如:莉莉和露西共有的房间______________________________莉莉和露西各自的房间______________________________(2)表示“家”、“店铺”等处所。如:在李雷家__________________在医生的诊所____________LilyandLucy'sroomLily’sandLucy'sroomsatLiLei'satthedoctor’s1.Therearethree______andseven______inthepicture.A.cows,sheepsB.cows,sheepC.cow,sheepD.cow,sheeps2.I’dliketohaveaglassofmilkand_______.A.twobreadsB.twopiecesofbreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread3.Many______aresingingoverthere.A.womanteacherB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteachers4.______roomisnexttotheirparents’.A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily’sC.Lucy’sandLilyD.Lucy’sandLily’s5.Therearetwo______intheroom.A.shelfB.shelfsC.shelfesD.shelves6.Two___andfive_______arestudyingChineseatBeijingUniversity.A.German,EnglishB.Germans,EnglishC.Germans,EnglishmenD.Germen,Englishmen名词练习题考点一人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hesheithimherittheythem考点二物主代词人称数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数mymine复数ourours第二人称单数youryours复数youryours第三人称单数hishisherhersitsits复数theirtheirs考点四指示代词指示代词是表示指示概念的代词,可以在句子中作主语、表语、宾语和定语。指示代词有:单数复数this(这个)these(这些)指近处that(那个)those(那些)指远处1.this/that可用于电话用语中,this代表自己,that则代表对方。如:Hello!ThisisJane.喂!我是简。IsthatMike?你是迈克吗?Whoisthatspeaking?哪位啊?2.that用来代替上文提到的同一类的事物,其复数形式为those。如:Thepopulationofthecityismuchlargerthan______ofthetown.这个城市的人口比那个镇的人口多很多。Theapplesintheboxaredifferentfrom________onthetable.盒子里的苹果与桌上的苹果不同。thatthose一、用适当的人称代词填空:1.__________ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit__________.(she)2.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn’t__________?(them)二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.Iateallmyapplesyesterday.CanIhaveoneof____apples?(you)2.Hehaslosthispen.AskMaryifshewilllend____tohim.(she)三、指示代词1,---Hello,MayIspeaktoMary,please?-----Speaking,_______________speaking?A,WhoareyouB,WhoisthatC.Whatisthat2.Peoplewhoeatbalanceddietshouldbehealthierthan__whoonlyeatjunkfood.A,oneB.themC.thatD.thoseShehertheyhersyour语法互动(三)数词基数词口诀基数词不难记,找清规律很容易,十二以内词各异;从十三到十九,后加-teen莫忘记。二十三十至九十,整十后有-ty;要说“几十几”,中间“-”别丢弃,请你记住莫大意。基数词变序数词口诀基变序,很容易,一二三,特殊记,th从四起,八去t九去e,遇到ve,f替,y变为ie,后加th莫迟疑,若想表示几十几,只变个位就可以。千thousand万tenthousand十万onehundredthousand百万million千万tenmillion亿onehundredmillionhundredsof数百的thousandsof成千上万的millionsof不计其数的口诀具体数字,用单数模糊数量,用复数后面别忘加“of”1.基数词的用法(1)表示年龄。如:在他五十岁的时候_______________________________________(2)年份和年代表达法。__________________在20世纪60年代________________________2.序数词的用法序数词表示顺序。在用序数词表示顺序的时候,要在序数词前加冠词the,序数词后的名词要用单数。如:在五楼。onthefifthfloor由percent表示:28%----28percent4.百分数口诀子基/母序分子﹥1,分母变复数3.分数由基数词和序数词合成1/52/3onefifthtwothirds特殊表达:½ahalf¼aquarter¾threequartersinhisfiftiesinthe1960sin1960在1960年athisageof50在他五十多岁的时候考点过关一、用所给数词的适当形式填空1.Theyliveonthe________(five)floor.2.__________(hundred)ofpeoplecomeheretoreadbooksonweekends.3.Abouttwo__________(thousand)treeshavebeenplantedalongtheriver.4.Shebecameveryfamousinher________(forty).fifthHundredsthousandforties二、翻译61%在十九世纪30年代3/5sixty-onepercentthree-fifthsinthe1830s