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沈阳理工大学学士学位论文I摘要伴随着工业化的进程，为适应大批生产提高效率和产品质量、降低成本的需要，人因工程学在企业车间现场中的应用逐渐成为现代工业工程研究和应用的热点。企业员工不再单纯的追求物质上的满足，工作环境的安全性和舒适性成为人们选择工作更加重视的因素。在参阅大量人因工程研究和应用的文献的基础上，本文归纳和阐述了人因工程的基本内容，包括人因工程的概念、研究范围、研究内容和方法，并尝试以苏州尚美国际化妆品有限公司生产车间为研究和应用的对象，从分析影响企业绩效的人因工程的人的因素、环境因素两方面进行重点论述。针对车间现场中的不良工效因素，包括噪音、照明、微气候、飘尘情况、移动座椅和人的疲劳强度等，从系统工程的角度，运用人因工程学理论和方法对企业人因工程改善的整体方案设计，并确定改善方案的原则和目标，及提出具体的现场改善方案和对改善后的预期效果进行评价分析。关键词：人因工程学；化妆品生产；工效因素；现场改善沈阳理工大学学士学位论文IIAbstractWiththeindustrializationprocess，theapplicationofHumanFactorsEngineeringinenterprisehasbecomeahotresearchandapplicationformodernindustrialengineeringtoadapttotheneedsforalargenumberofproductionefficiency，protectingquality，andforreducingcostsTheemployeesnolongersimplyareinpursuitofmaterialsatisfaction，whileworkplacesafetyandcomforthavebecomethemoreimportantfactorsforpeopletochoosework.Inthispaper，underthefoundationofreferringtoalargenumberofhumanfactorsresearchandapplicationliteratures，theauthorsummarizedandelaboratedthebasiccontentofergonomics，includinghumanfactorsengineeringconcepts，scope，contentandmethods，andtrytomakethemanufacturingplantofBeautyCosInternationalCo.LtdinSuzhouastheobject.Thenfromtheanalysisofbusinessperformance，theauthorfocusedonhumanfactors，environmentalfactorsthesetwoaspects，whichimpactHumanEngineeringFactors.Forthebadergonomicsworkshopsitefactors，includingnoise，lighting，microclimate，airbornedustsituation，movingseatandhumanfatiguestrength，etc.，fromtheperspectiveofsystemsengineering，throughtheuseoftheoryandmethodsofHumanFactorsEngineeringwefirmtheprogramdesignforthecompletionofhumanfactorsengineeringtoimprovetheoverall，determinetheprinciplesandobjectivestoimprovetheprogram，finallymakesite-specificimprovementplansandanalysistheexpectedeffectoftheimprovedevaluation.Keywords：Human-factorsengineering；Cosmeticsproduction；Factorstoeffectiveness；Workshopimprovement沈阳理工大学学士学位论文III目录摘要...........................................................................................................................................IABSTRACT..............................................................................................................................II目录..........................................................................................................................................III1绪论.....................................................................................................................................11.1选题背景和意义......................................................................................................11.2国内外研究现状......................................................................................................31.3论文结构..................................................................................................................52人因工程学基本概念及理论概述.....................................................................................72.1人因工程学的基本概述..........................................................................................72.2人因工程学的研究内容..........................................................................................82.3人因工程学的研究方法和步骤..............................................................................92.3.1人因工程学研究的方法.................................................................................92.3.2人因工程学的研究步骤...............................................................................102.4人因工程学研究的相关因素................................................................................112.4.1微气候环境...................................................................................................112.4.2照明环境.......................................................................................................162.4.3声音环境.......................................................................................................182.4.4空气环境.......................................................................................................202.4.5能量消耗与疲劳强度...................................................................................212.4.6作业空间及作业座椅设计...........................................................................213苏州尚美国际化妆品有限公司生产现场现状...............................................................253.1苏州尚美国际化妆品有限公司的概述................................................................253.1.1苏州尚美国际化品有限公司简介..............................................................253.1.2苏州尚美公司生产组织特点......................................................................273.2车间环境因素参数测定........................................................................................283.2.1微气候环境测定..........................................................................................283.2.2照明环境测定..............................................................................................313.2.3声音环境测定..............................................................................................36沈阳理工大学学士学位论文IV3.2.4空气环境测定..............................................................................................393.3车间工人劳作强度分析...........