十八、十九世纪广州十三行和外销画

南京航空航天大学硕士学位论文十八、十九世纪广州十三行和外销画姓名：徐堃申请学位级别：硕士专业：美术学指导教师：李向民20071201iiiABSTRACTSTheexportpaintingsemergedandprosperedinGuangzhou’sThirteenHongsin18-19century,whichisinfluencedbywesternaestheticsentimentandpaintedbyChineseartiestusingthewesternmethodandstyleofpainting.Exportpaintings’contentswiththeeasterntasteandinterestembracedallcases.Itskindconcludesglasspaintings,oilpaintingsandwatercolors.ChinneryandLamGuawerethemostprincipalpainterwhohadinfluencedtheotherpaintersandthewholemarketgreatly.Theexportpaintingshadbeenproducedforandsoldtothewesternmarketandwasverypopularwiththewesternconsumers.Commodityofexportpaintingismuchmorethanartistry,whichisdeterminedbyrequirementofthemarket.Exportpaintingsaretruecommoditypaintingswhicharedividedintotop-notchartisticworksandcrudely-madegoods,buttheirintrinsiccharacteristicsarecommoditypaintings.Paintersandworkersusedduplicatingmethodtopainttomeetthedemandofmarket.Domesticresearchesontheexportpaintingstartedlately.Becausetherehasnowordaboutitintheauthorizedhistoryandit’sdifficultytofindaauthenticpaintinginsidethecountry,somuchofthehistorymaterialhavingonhandcomesfromwesternresearchers’documentationsandbooks.Domesticresearchesalreadyhadarelimitedwithinart,andthisthesis’saimisfillingthegap,usingthemethodofarteconomicstoanalysealltheaspectsoftheproductionofexportpaintingandthemarketofexportpaintingandtherelationshipofexportpaintingandeconomysupport.Theproductionandmanagementpatterninfluencedthetraditionalpaintingmarketandmadeaadvantageeffectonthecomingdevelopmentofthepaintingmarket.KeyWords:Exportpainting,Thirteen-Hong,Chinnery,LamQua,Arteconomics,Theproductionofexportpainting,Themarketofexportpainting,Economysupport3.1123.1133.2143.3193.4203.5223.61790253.71800253.8274.129,()11.1&1.1.1L197219911984219861600-1860175019701979:;1984:1730-19301784-18441784-1844(1984)1784-1844(1984):1784-1844(1984)(1985)3(1982)(1983)(1990)(1991)198519901924:1655-18601.1.219622(1600-1800)(19823)1993()1995()41975:1976(1982)(121984)(1991)(19913)(199112)(19923)(19875)(23)(198543)(RC23)(1985)(1990)1.251.3672.112.218191CraigClunas,ChineseExportWatercolors,London,TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum,1984:108231782415571583167016851757562372C1993153,,,,1994:584,,,,1999:445,,,,1994:586,,,,1999:427,,,2001,3:520989:102.311123.2.28C1992:59OsmondTiffany,TheCantonChinese,BostonJamesMunroeandCompany,1849:5910,,,,,,1982:1411AlbertTenEyckGardner,CantoneseChinnerys:PortraitsofHow-quaandOtherChinaTradePaintings,TheArtQuarterly,1953,VolXVI:31612102.51913141513,,,1998,1:7614,(),,,2005:38015AlbertTenEyckGardner,CantoneseChinnerys:PortraitsofHow-quaandOtherChinaTradePaintings,TheArtQuarterly,1953,VolXVI:105113.13.1.1Spoilum16178918103.1.217741852171816,,,:817,:,,,1985:1218AlbertTenEyckGardner,CantoneseChinnerys:PortraitsofHow-quaandOtherChinaTradePaintings,TheArtQuarterly,1953,VolXVI:10512PINXIT19201850211819182011NO.1NO.1NO.3NO.1NO.23.118535222180119,--,,2001,2:7420CarlL.Crossman,TheDecorativeArtsoftheChinaTrade,Suffolk,theAntiqueCollector'sClubLtd,1991:8321,--,,2001,2:7422CarlL.Crossman,TheDecorativeArtsoftheChinaTrade,Suffolk,theAntiqueCollector'sClubLtd,1991:93131810LamguaLamQua3.13.1.319721785190035231991Spoilum3523CarlL.Crossman,TheChinaTrade--ExportPainting,Furniture,Silver&OtherObjects,Princeton,ThePynePress,1972:25214GuaGuaHowguaMunquaGuaGua3.23.2.124182518353.224,:,,,1985:101525261840-184318.53413815025027501001520282925,--,,2001,2:742627PatrickConner,GeorgeChinnery1774-1852:artistofIndiaandtheChinacoast,Suffolk,AntiqueCollectors'Club,1993:26528CarlL.Crossman,TheChinaTrade--ExportPainting,Furniture,Silver&OtherObjects,Princeton,ThePynePress,1972:2629CarlL.Crossman,TheDecorativeArtsoftheChinaTrade,Suffolk,theAntiqueCollector'sClubLtd,1991:7616303132183226.533193.2.23430CarlL.Crossman,TheChinaTrade--ExportPainting,Furniture,Silver&OtherObjects,Princeton,ThePynePress,1972:2631,,,2001,3:526323334OsmondTiffany,TheCantonChinese,BostonJamesMunroeandCompany,1849:84173536500373850020001851533935,,,2001,3:52936CarlL.Crossman,TheChinaTrade--ExportPainting,Furniture,Silver&OtherObjects,Princeton,ThePynePress,1972:3437ToogoodDowning,Thefan-quiinChina:in1836-7,London,HenryColburnPublisher,1838:10138,,[],,,200539CarlL.Crossman,TheDecorativeArtsoftheChinaTrade,Suffolk,theAntiqueCollector'sClubLtd,1991:801819183.640810412042184818634318553.33.3.140,,[],,,200541ToogoodDowning,Thefan-quiinChina:in1836-7,London,HenryColburnPublisher,1838:10242CarlL.Crossman,TheChinaTrade--ExportPainting,Furniture,Silver&OtherObjects,Princeton,ThePynePress,1972:3543CraigClunas,ChineseExportWatercolors,London,TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum,1984:8119444518303.344,,,2001,3:53145CraigClunas,ChineseExportWatercolors,London,TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum,1984:7320461855TINGOUA473.410-202046ToogoodDowning,Thefan-quiinChina:in1836-7,London,HenryColburnPublisher,1838:10247,,,2001,3:530213.3.2!18434849505148CarlL.Crossman,TheDecorativeArtsoftheChinaTrade,Suffolk,theAntiqueCollector'sClubLtd,1991:89~92498850CarlL.Crossman,TheChinaTrade--ExportPainting,Furniture,Silver&Othe