智能营销研究概述_一_国外研究现状与启示

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———1,2,1,2,1,2,2,3(1.,610065;2.,610065;3.,610072):,。,,,,“”,。,,,“”,。:;;;:TM73;F407.61:A:1006-6047(2010)02-0139-06:2009-09-18;:2009-11-27ElectricPowerAutomationEquipmentVol.30No.2Feb.201030220102020094,40,,。、、、、、[1]。、[2]。:、、、、[3]。、[4]、、、、[5]。,。———,,、。11.1,,,。。200699.992%。1/31300,200;N-2,2。、,,、、。。,、、、。,16.7%[6]。1.2:、、[7]。:,,;,,,;,EcoPack:,15。,、、(800MW)、EcoCuteNAS,。,,。2:,;,,,[8]。1.3、、、、30。《》:、、、、、。,、。、。,40%,()(,),。,202020%。,、、。,:,、2~4,。,,。、,。,、、。,,。,。,,、。1.4,,,。,,,,、、[7],。,1。,,、。[9],、、,(、)。,,。,,,。22.1。,,。、,[10]。,,[11]。7:、、、、、[12]。,、、,,。,。,2。、,95%,。,36[13]46[14]。[15],:,、IP、、、,,、,。,、、,1。、、1Fig.1ConventionalbusinessofcurrentpowersalesandmarketingDERDGHV、、、10MW、、UPS、、、、、、、10MW2Fig.2Hardwarestructureofsmartgridandintelligentsalesandmarketing,:()2AAM6Fig.6Advancedassetmanagementprocessofintelligentsalesandmarketing2.2,,、,、、、。,,。,,,、,21,,。,、3。、、3。()、、、、、、,5。:,,。、、(AAM),,,,、,[17]。,AAM[18],6。。、,SCADA;;、、、。;、、。、、、、。IP、、ZigBee。AMI:MDM;、、DSM、;CIS。;;MG;VPP。4Fig.4Functionalstructureofsmartdistribution,;,。、,;;DVR;“0”。、、、、;、(PlugandPlay)。、;,,;,,。;,,,;、;、。;、、、、、;“”。3Fig.3Characteristicsofsmartdistribution:、;:。MDMS,。:、、、。:。5Fig.5Structureofreal-timeoperationinintelligentsalesandmarketingSCADA;;MDM;;CIS。、、、、、[16]。;、;;MDM;。、、;、、;;、;。IP;SCADA;;;DSM;;;;CIS。;;;;;;;;,。;;MG;VPP;IP;。;;;;。(ZigBee);MDM;、;DSM;;CIS。,;;;。1Tab.1Functionalrealizationofintelligentsalesandmarketingbasedoncorrespondingsmartdistributiontechnologies3,:,、;(ADO)(ADA),、、、;,、、;SCADA,、;、、、,,;,(),。。AISM(AutomationofIntelligentSalesandMarketingofsmartgrid):、、、、;、;、;、、、;、,;:,,、,。33.1,。“”,。GridPoint2006,,,。,IBM“”,:,;,[19]。,、,、。,、。2009[20]。,,。,。,。。,、。,,,。,。,。,。(),,,。,,。3.2(AMI),,。、AISM,;,,,[21],、。20092,。GooglePowerMeter(),,,;,IBM,2,,;8,80;,、PG&E、BCHydro。201289%,41%[22]。3.32008,,,。、、,30,[23]。,、、AISM。6,ADDRESS(Ac-tiveDistributionNetworkswithFullIntegrationofDemandandDistributedEnergyResources)。。ADDRESS,:;;;;[24]。:、,;,;。3.4,。:,,。,:、,、、[25];;,,;,8%CO2[26]。,、,,。,,,。,,、。4,。、,,、、;,。,,7。,、、,。,。,,,、、,,;,、,;,,,,;,,,,;,SCADA,,。2,。,:()2;;、。AMI、、,,。。;;;VPP;;;;。:,,、。1、、。,,,,。,。,,。,、,、,。23457Fig.7Revelationtodomesticintelligentsalesandmarketingbyrelevantresearchesabroad305。,。,,———,,。,。,,。,。:[1]COLLIERSE.Tenstepstoasmartergrid[C]∥RuralElectricPowerConference,2009.Colorado,USA:IEEE,2009:B2-B2-7.[2]MCGRANAGHANM,VONDD.Utilityexperiencewithdeve-lopingasmartgridroadmap[C]∥PowerandEnergySocietyGeneralMeeting-ConversionandDeliveryofElectricalEnergyinthe21stCentury,2008IEEE.Pittsburgh,USA:IEEE,2008:1-5.[3]KINGRL.Informationservicesforsmartgrids[C]∥PowerandEnergySocietyGeneralMeeting-ConversionandDeliveryofElec-tricalEnergyinthe21stcentury,2008IEEE.Pittsburgh,USA,IEEE,2008:1-5.[4]BENNETTC,HIGHFILLD.NetworkingAMIsmartmeters[C]∥Energy2030Conference,2008.ENERGY2008IEEE.Atlanta,USA:IEEE,2008:1-8.[5]BROWNRE.Impactofsmartgridondistributionsystemdesign[C]∥PowerandEnergySocietyGeneralMeeting-ConversionandDeliveryofElectricalEnergyinthe21stCentury,2008IEEE.Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania,USA:IEEE,2008:1-4.[6].[J].,2008(8):88-90.WANGYan.PowermarketingcharacteristicsservicesoftheAme-ricanElectricenterprises[J].StateGrid,2008(8):88-90.[7],.__[J].,2007(8):41.NIEYunsheng,HEXuemin.TheelectricpowermarketingmodelsofUnitedStates,FranceandJapan[J].StateGrid,2007(8):41.[8].[J].,2006(5):65-66.WUJunfeng.GlimpseofJapan’selectricpowermarketing[J].StateGrid,2006(5):65-66.[9],.[J].,2008,28(10):28-33.ZHANGGuoxin,WANGBeibei.StudyofpowermarketoperationwithdemandresponseandconsiderationofChina’spowermarketreform[J].ElectricPowerAutomationEquipment,2008,28(10):28-33.[10],.[J].,2009,25(1):7-11.YUYixin,LUANWenpeng.Smartgrid[J].PowerSystemandCleanEnergy,2009,25(1):7-11.[11],.[J].,2009,33(8):1-7.CHENShuyong,SONGShufang.Surveyonsmartgridtechno-logy[J].PowerSystemTechnology,2009,33(8):1-7.[12]PULLINSSW.TheNETLmoderngridinitiative:whatwilltheUSmoderngridcost?[C]∥PowerEngineeringSocietyGeneralMeeting,2007.Tampa,USA:IEEE,2007:1-6.[13],,.[J].,2009,33(17):38-41.XUBingyin,LITianyou,XUEYongduan.Smartdistributiongridanddistributionautomation[J].AutomationofElectricPowerSystems,2009,33(17):38-41.[14],,.TCP/IPLon-Works[J].,2004,24(7):78-81.QIChang,HUANGTianshu,CHENYuehua.LonWorks-EthernetadapterbasedonembeddedlightTCP/IPsuit[J].ElectricPowerAutomationEquipment,2004,24(7):78-81.[15]FANJiyuan,BORLASES.Theevolutionofdistribution[J].PowerandEnergyMagazine,IEEE,2009,7(2):63-68.[16],,.[J].,2008,20(6):6-11.SHUAIYing,LIUJunyong,DINGJing.Weakpointanalysisforelectricmarketingbasedontheindicessystem[J].ProceedingsoftheCSU-EPSA,2008,20(6):6-11.[17],,.、[J].,2004,24(7):7-14.LIUJunyong,DUANDengwei,WUJiguang.Modelsandopera-tionofdistributionmarketinseveralcountriesandsuggestionsfordistributionsidederegulationinChina[J].ElectricPowerAutomationEquipment,2004,24(7):7-14.[18].[J].,2009,3(2):1-5.YUYixin.Technicalcompositionofsmartgridanditsimple-mentationsequence[J].SouthernPowerSystemTechnology,2009,3(2):1-5.[19]JEANSJ.Smartgrid[EB/OL].[2009-08-10].http:∥/ibm/ideasfromibm/us/smartplanet/topics/utilities/0081124/index.shtml.[20]HARTDG.UsingAMItorealizethesmartg

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