国际商学院市场营销学系PrinciplesofMarketing营销学原理营销学原理UniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomics1-11-1国际商学院市场营销学系CourseOrganization¾PartI-UnderstandingMarketingandtheMarketingProcess¾PartII-DevelopingMarketingOpportunitiesandStrategies¾PartIII-DevelopingtheMarketingMix1-21-2国际商学院市场营销学系PrinciplesofMarketingOverviewofMarketingOverviewofMarketing1-11-31-3SessionSession11国际商学院市场营销学系OutlineI.WhatisMarketing?I.WhatisMarketing?II.EvolutionofMarketingII.EvolutionofMarketingIII.MarketingManagementIII.MarketingManagementIV.MarketingManagementIV.MarketingManagementPhilosophiesPhilosophies1-41-4PrinciplesofMarketingI.WhatisMarketing?I.WhatisMarketing?1-121-121-12国际商学院市场营销学系国际商学院市场营销学系I.WhatisMarketing?I.WhatisMarketing?¾Definition¾Role¾CoreConcepts1-51-5国际商学院市场营销学系Marketingisasocietalprocesswherebyindividualsandgroupsobtainwhattheyneedandwantthroughcreatingandexchangingproductsandvaluewithothers.--Kotler&Armstrong(p.6)Definition1-61-6TheRoleofMarketingTheRoleofMarketingSuppliersSuppliersEndUserMarketEndUserMarketMarketingIntermediariesMarketingIntermediariesCompetitorsCompetitorsCompany(Marketer)Company(Marketer)EnvironmentEnvironment1-41-71-7国际商学院市场营销学系PrimaryActivitiesInboundOperationsOutboundMarketingServiceLogisticsLogistics&SalesFirmInfrastructureHumanResourceManagementTechnologyDevelopmentProcurementMarginSupportActivitiesMargin1-81-8TheGenericValueChainTheGenericValueChain--MichaelE.Porter国际商学院市场营销学系国际商学院市场营销学系BPWhere::V=ValueB=PerceivedValueP=PriceValueisenhancedbyincreasingthenumeratororreducingthedenominator1-91-9V=TheValueEquation国际商学院市场营销学系MarketingMarketingCustomerCustomerNeedsNeedsandWantsandWantsR&DR&DEngineEngineeringeringManufacManufacturingturingCustomerCustomerValueValue1-101-10ValueChainBoundarylessMarketing国际商学院市场营销学系ProductsNeeds,wantsanddemandsExchange,transactionsandrelationshipsMarketsCoreMarketingConceptsCoreMarketingConceptsValue,satisfactionandquality1-111-11CoreConceptsPrinciplesofMarketingII.EvolutionofMarketingII.EvolutionofMarketing1-121-121-12国际商学院市场营销学系国际商学院市场营销学系Consumer(goods)marketingConsumer(goods)marketingMajorareasofmarketingfocusRelationshipsandCustomerRetentionBusiness-to-businessmarketingBusiness-to-businessmarketing19501950‘‘ss1960‘s1970‘s19801980‘‘ss19901990‘‘ssNonNon--profit&societalmarketingprofit&societalmarketingServicesmarketingServicesmarketingServicesmarketingCustomerSatisfaction,GlobalMarketing,SynchronousMarketingCustomerSatisfaction,CustomerSatisfaction,GlobalMarketing,GlobalMarketing,SynchronousMarketingSynchronousMarketing1-131-13TheDevelopmentofMarketingScience国际商学院市场营销学系oldNewStrategicFocusProductCustomerWayofDoingBusinessMeansTelling&IntegratedKnowledge&SellingMarketingmixExperienceEndProfitValueMutuallyBeneficialRelationshipMarketingSellingAFunctionEverythingis…EraPre-19601960-19901990-1-141-14EvolutionofMarketingPhilosophiesIII.MarketingManagementIII.MarketingManagement1-151-15国际商学院市场营销学系国际商学院市场营销学系¾DemandManagement¾CustomerLifetimeValue¾MarketingManagement1-161-16KeyConceptsforManagingMarketing国际商学院市场营销学系¾Negativedemanddisabusedemandchangedattitudes?¾Nodemandcreatedemand?connectattributes&needs,AIOs¾Latentdemanddevelopdemanddevelopproduct¾Falteringdemandrevitalisedemandaddbluebeads..¾Irregulardemandsynchroniseledspotspecials¾Fulldemandmaintaindemandmeasureperformance¾Overfulldemandreducedemanddemarketing¾UnwholesomedemanddestroydemandKissingasmokerislikelickingthebottomofanashtray¾Negativedemanddisabusedemandchangedattitudes?¾Nodemandcreatedemand?connectattributes&needs,AIOs¾Latentdemanddevelopdemanddevelopproduct¾Falteringdemandrevitalisedemandaddbluebeads..¾Irregulardemandsynchroniseledspotspecials¾Fulldemandmaintaindemandmeasureperformance¾Overfulldemandreducedemanddemarketing¾UnwholesomedemanddestroydemandKissingasmokerislikelickingthebottomofanashtrayDEMANDMARKETINGSOMESTATETASKACTIONS1-171-17DemandManagementIV.MarketingManagementIV.MarketingManagementPhilosophiesPhilosophies1-181-18国际商学院市场营销学系国际商学院市场营销学系¾MaximizeQualityofLife¾MaximizeConsumption¾MaximizeSatisfaction¾MaximizeChoice1-191-19MarketingSystemGoals国际商学院市场营销学系¾ProductConcept¾ProductionConcept¾SellingConcept¾MarketingConcept¾SocietalMarketingConcept¾RelationshipMarketingConcept1-201-206.MarketingPhilosophies国际商学院市场营销学系1-211-21FactoryFactoryExistingProductsExistingProductsNotionofCustomerLifetimeValueSellingandPromotingSellingandPromotingProfitsthroughVolumeProfitsthroughVolumeMarketMarketCustomerneedsCustomerneedsTheSellingConceptTheMarketingConceptpull-throughsystemIntergratedmarketingIntergratedmarketingProfitsthroughCustomerSatisfactionProfitsthroughCustomerSatisfactionFocusMeansEndsStartingPointMarketing&SalesConcepts国际商学院市场营销学系Society(HumanWelfare)Society(HumanWelfare)Consumers(Satisfaction)Consumers(Satisfaction)Company(Profits)Company(Profits)SocietalMarketingConcept1-221-22TheSocietalMarketingConcept国际商学院市场营销学系RelationshipMarketingConcept1-23Creating,Maintaining,EnhancingStrong,Value-LadenRelationshipswithCustomersandOtherStakeholders1-23国际商学院市场营销学系¾NewMarketingLandscape¾NonprofitMarketing¾Glob