营销学词汇

GlossaryforMarketing英汉《营销学》常用词汇AA.C.Nielson尼尔森市场研究公司absorptionofcosts成本分配accesibility可进入性accessoryequipmentmarkets附属设备市场accountmanagementpolicies客户管理策略Acer宏基acquisitionnew-productdevelopmentstrategy新产品开发收购战略activity-basedcosting以活动为基础的成本系统adaptability适应性adaptationtomarketvariations适应市场变化adaptivepositioning适应性定位additionstoexistingproductlines现有产品线的增加adequatesize准确的大小/足够的规模administeredverticalmarketingsystems管理式垂直营销系统administrativerelationships管理关系adoptercategories采购者的类型adoptionprocess采购过程advertisingandmarketsegmentation广告与市场细分advertisingandsalespromotion广告和销售促进advertisingeffects广告效果advertisingethics广告伦理道德advertisingfeedback广告反馈advertisingfrequency广告频率advertisingmedia广告媒体advertisingmessage广告信息advertisingreach广告接受人数advertisingsource广告信息来源advertising广告aerobicenthusiasts增氧健身运动爱好者aesthetics美感affinityclub同族俱乐部aftertests事后测试agentmiddleman代理商agent/merchantmiddleman代理中间商allowance折让alteration退换AMACodeofEthics美国营销协会职业道德标准Amazon.com亚马逊公司AmericanAirlines美国航空公司AmericanExpress美国运通AmericanMarketingAssociation美国营销协会Amoco阿莫科（英国石油公司）analysisofdata数据分析analyzerstrategy分析者战略Anderson安达信annualmarketingplan年度营销计划annualrequirementpurchasingarrangement年度采购需求计划anticipatorypositioning预见性定位anti-pollutionlegislation反污染立法anti-trustlegislation反托拉斯立法AppleComputers苹果电脑areastructure地区结构aspiration/expectationlevel渴望/期望水平aspirationsofconsumers消费者渴望assurance保证AT&T美国电话电报公司ATM(automatictellermachine)银行自动柜员机attitudesofconsumers消费者态度attributes属性audiences受众autorepair汽车维修automationservices自动服务automobileindustry汽车产业autonomy自主权availability可获得性/供货能力avanteguardian前卫派Avon雅芳awareness（产品）知晓度/知名度Bbabyboomers婴儿潮出生的一代人backwardchannelsforrecycling回收的后向渠道backwardintegration后向垂直一体化banneradvertisements横幅标语广告barcodes条形码barter实物交易basicphysicalneeds基本生理需要Bausch&Lomb博士伦BCGGrow-ShareMatrix波士顿增长-份额矩阵beforetests事前测试BehaviorScanInformationResourcesInc.行为扫描信息源公司behaviouralanalysis行为分析behaviouralhierarchies行为层级benchmarking基准benefitclusters利益群体benefits利益Benz奔驰billing帐单biologicalrevolution生物革命birthrate出生率blanketpurchaseorder一揽子采购合同blind-pairedcomparisontesting双盲比较测试Blockbusterbluecollars蓝领BMW宝马Boeing波音bottomline底线/盈亏一览结算线brandawareness品牌意识/认知brandextensions品牌扩展brandloyalty品牌忠诚度brandmark品牌标志brandname品牌名称brandpositioning品牌定位brandrecognition品牌识别brandstrategies品牌战略brand品牌brandingstrategy品牌化战略branding品牌化brand'sequity品牌的价值break-evenanalysis盈亏平衡分析break-evenvolume盈亏平衡产量breathofproductassortment产品线的宽度breathordiversityofproductlines产品线的宽度或多样性bribery贿赂BritishAirways英国航空公司brokers经纪人budgeting预算bundle捆绑BureauofCensus人口统计局BurgerKing汉堡王businesstrengthrating商业能力评分businessplan商业计划businessposition经营地位businesssector商业部门businessservicesmarkets商业服务市场businessstrategies经营战略businessunitstrategy经营单位战略BusinessWeek《商业周刊》buybackallowances回购折让buybackarrangements产品返销buyers'bargainingpower买方的讨价还价能力buyers采购者buyingbehavior购买行为buyingcenter采购中心buyinginertia购买惯性buyingintention购买意图buyingoffices连锁商店的进货中心buyingpowerindes(BPI)购买力指数buyingsituation采购情况/类型buyingtask采购任务CcableTV有线电视Cadillac凯迪拉克Campbell'sSoup金宝汤业公司capitalgains资本收益capitalinvestedinproduct产品投入资本Carnival嘉年华cashcows现金牛类cashdiscounts现金折扣cataloguesales目录销售categorizationofperception感知分类categorization分门别类CaterpillarTractor卡特皮勒公司CathayAirlines国泰航空公司CBSRecords唱片公司CBS哥伦比亚广播公司centralization集中化chameleons/followers变色龙/跟随者channelalternatives可选择的营销渠道channelconflicts渠道冲突channeldecisions渠道决策channelfunctions渠道功能channelinstitutions渠道组织结构channelmanagement渠道管理channelobjectives渠道目标channelofdistribution分销渠道channelpower渠道权力channel-controlstrategies渠道控制战略channel-designdecisions渠道设计决策channel-managementdecisions渠道管理决策channelsofcommunication传播渠道CharlesSnow查尔斯·斯诺Cherokee切诺基chevrolet雪佛莱choicecriteria选择标准ChristianDior克里斯汀·迪奥（世界著名时装品牌）Chrysler克莱斯勒CitiCorp花旗银行closingasale结束销售clothingretailers服装零售商CNN美国有线新闻网co-branding联合品牌codeofethics（职业）道德标准coercivepower强制权cognitivedissonance认识的不协调Colgate-Palmolive高露洁collectionofdata数据收集collection收款co-marketingalliances联合营销联盟combinationcompensationplan结合式薪酬方案Comdex计算机展销会commercialization商业化commitment承诺communicationchannels传播渠道communicationprocess传播过程communication信息交流/沟通communicationsmedia传播媒体companypersonnel公司员工Compaq康柏comparativeadvertisements比较广告comparisonofbrands品牌比较compensationdeals补偿处理compensationplan酬金方案compensation/rewards酬金/奖励compensatory补偿性的competitionandindustryevolution竞争和行业演变competition-orientatedpricing竞争导向定价法competitiveadvantage竞争优势competitive(supply-side)evolution竞争（供方）演变competitivefactors竞争因素competitiveintelligence竞争情报/信息competitiveparitypromotionbudgeting竞争均势促销预算法competitivestrategy竞争战略competitivestrength竞争优势/能力competitoranalysis竞争者分析complainthandling投诉处理componentmaterialsandpartsmarkets组成材料和零部件市场computerizedordering计算机化的订购conclusiveresearch确定性研究conditionsofdemand需求情况conflictandresolutionstrategies冲突和解决战略conformancetospecifications与规格一致conformance一致性confrontationstrategy对抗战略conjointmeasurement联合测度法conjunctivemodel联合模型consumerdecision-making消费者（购买）决策consumergoodschannels消费品分销渠道ConsumerGoodsPricingAct,USA美国消费品定价法案consumergoods消费品consumermarkets消费品市场consumerneeds消费者需求consumerpackaged-goodsfirms消费者包装食品公司consumerpromotion消费者促销consumertests消费者测试