新概念英语第一册73-74课课件

Lesson73ThewaytoKingStreet.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.天助自助者。单词学习weekn.周Londonn.伦敦suddenlyadv.突然地busstop公共汽车站smilev.微笑pleasantlyadv.愉快地understand(understood)v.懂，明白speak(spoke)v.讲，说handn.手pocketn.衣袋Phrasebookn.短语手册，常用语手册phrasen.短语slowlyadv.缓慢地★weekn.周thisweek,lastweek等，前面不能加介词theweekbeforelast上上周theweekafternext下下周★suddenly既可以放在句首，也可以放在句中或句末。IsuddenlyrememberedthatIdidn'tbringmykey.★smilen.&v.笑Look,sheissmilingatme.在她脸上有温暖的微笑。Shehadawarmsmileonherface.laugh大笑嘲笑laughat★understand(understoodunderstood)v.懂，明白v.理解；懂白；明了；了解；得知我不明白你的意思。Idon’tunderstandwhatyoumean.Doyouunderstand?★handn.手v交出传递givesb.a(big)hand帮助某人你愿意帮我一把吗？Doyouwanttogivemeahand?ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面handinhand手拉手handin上交交付★losev.（使）迷路，遗失，失去（lost—lost)loseone’sway迷路他在伦敦迷路了。HelosthiswayinLondon.losesightof看不见loseheart失去信心，泄气lostweight减肥lostoneselfin沉迷于，迷恋于，专心于belostin迷恋于，专心于.Speak-spoke-spokenspeak：说某种语言说英语speakEnglishspeaktosb.跟某人讲话CanIspeaksomeEnglishtoyou?speak讲语言speaktosbaboutsthtell告诉tellsbsth/tellsthtosbsay说saysthtosbtalk交谈聊天talktosb/talksbaboutsth单词比一比Listentothetapethenanswerthisquestion.WhatdidMrs.Millsdolastweek?ShewenttoLondon.DoessheknowLondonwell?No,shedoesn’t.Whathappenedtoher?(Didsheloseherway?)Shelostherway.Wheredidsheseeaman?Shesawamannearabusstop.Whatdidshesaytohim?Shesaid,’Excuseme.CanyoutellmethewaytoKingStreet,please?’Didthemansmile?Yes,hedid.Hesmiledpleasantly.DidthemanunderstandEnglish?No,hedidn’t.Whatdidthemando?Heputhishandintohispocketandtookoutaphrasebook.DidhespeakEnglish?No,hedidn’t.Washeatourist?Yes,hewas.Whydidthemanneedaphrasebook?为什么这位男士需要一本常用语手册？课文讲解1.ShedoesnotknowLondonverywell,andshelostherway.know…well对……了解我对他不是很了解。Idon’tknowhimverywell.and此处指的是“因此，所以”，这里的and指的是“目的”上楼来看看。Comeupstairsandseeit.lostherwaylostone’sway迷路2.问路：C：Canyoutellmethewayto……?b：HowcanIgetto……?a：Whereis……?你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？我怎么样去图书馆？图书馆在哪里？3.“Icanaskhimtheway,”asksb.sth.问某人某事。他问老师一个问题。eg：Heaskedtheteacheraquestion.asksbforsth向某人要某物我想妈妈要钱。Iaskmomformoney.askforit=askfortrouble自找麻烦4.Shesaidtoherself.say-said-saidsaytooneself心中暗想（不出声地）talktooneself/thinkaloud自言自语（小声地）反身代词：myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves4.Excuseme.打扰一下，劳驾，请问…（事前）I’msorry.对不起，很抱歉（事后）5.CanyoutellmethewaytoKingStreet,please?tellsb.sth.告诉某人某事。tell-told-told他告诉我一件有趣的事。Hetellmeaninterestingthing.6.thewayto…去某地的路，去某地的走法eg:去安阳的路thewaytoAnYang去图书馆的路thewaytothelibrary7.Thenheputhishandintohispocket,andtookoutaphrasebook.then[adv.]然后，表示过渡。Canyoutellmethewaytothestation?AndthenIwon`tlosemywayifyouhelpme.8.put-put-put，take-took-takenput…into…把…放进…中去take…outof…从…中取出他把书放进书包里。eg.Heputhisbookintotheschoolbag.她从书包里拿出了一个苹果。Shetookanappleoutoftheschoolbag.9.Heopenedthebookandfoundaphrase.找到，(找的结果。）find-found-foundlookfor.找的过程。Eg：我正在找我的书，然后我找到它了。Iamlookingformybook，andthenIfindit.read/ri:d/-read/red//-read/redHereadthephraseslowly.这里的slowly是一个副词，修饰动作read。一般过去时基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn‘t，同时还原行为动词；一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他。时态用法动词形式肯定句否定句一般疑问句及其回答特殊疑问句及其回答一般现在时一般、经常、习惯、真理原形/三单do/doesIdo…Hedoes…Idon’tdo…Hedoesn’tdo…Doyoulikemilk?Yes,Ido.Whatdoyoulike?Ilikemilk.一般过去时过去某一时间做了某事过去式didIdid…Hedid…Ididn’tdo…Hedidn’tdo…Didyoudrinkmilk?Yes,Idid.Whatdidyoudrink?Idrankmilk.注意下面的词。quick----quickly;thirsty----thirstily;careful----carefullyExample：Shesmiled______.(pleasant)Shesmiledpleasantly.Completethesesentences.副词用在形容词或动词的后面形容词变副词1.一般情况下在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really;helpful-helpfully;careful-carefully;hopeful-hopefully;slow-slowly;quick-quickly;quiet-quietly；quick---quickly2.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily;angry-angrily;easy-easily；happy---happily3、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如:terrible-terribly;true-truly;gentle-gently需注意:friendly;motherly;lovely等词是形容词而非副词。在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作副词,如early,much,fast,little,wide,loud等。由于这类词词性虽不同,但词形却一样,这就需要大家学会在特定语境中判断它们各自的词性（adv:副词adj:形容词）。模仿例句完成以下句子。1Hereadthephrase______.(slow)2Heworked______.(lazy)3Hecuthimself______.(bad)4Heworked______.(careful)5Thedooropened______.(sudden)BLookatthistable：slowlylazilybadlycarefullysuddenlyLesson74Whatdidtheydo?他们干了什么？Heshavedhurriedlythismorningandcuthimselfbadly.shavevt.刮胡子hurriedlyadv.匆忙地Igavehimaglassofmilkandhedrankitthirstily.thirst口渴thirstyadj口渴的thirstilyadv口渴地Thebuswentslowlyyesterdayafternoonandwearrivedlate.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnight.Hetookacakeandateitquickly.Imethiminthestreetthedaybeforeyesterdayandshegreetedmewarmly.Theyworkedveryhardthismorning.Heswamverywellthisafternoon.1.Theman____(speak)veryslowly,butIdidn’tunderstandhim.2.Thetourist____(lose)hiswayinHongKong.3.Myfriend____(meet)meattherailwaystation.4.Jill’sfather_____(give)herthekeytothefrontdoor.5.Mrs.Mills____(is)inLondonlastweek.spokelostmetgavewas6.She____(go)toParislastyear.7.Theman_____(drink)theirteaveryquickly.8.We____(see)ourfriendsatthebusstop.9.Thestudents______(understand)mebecauseIspokeveryslowlyandcarefully.10.Theboy_______(find)somemoneyand_____(tak