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45个常见介词的基本用法介词短语=介词+名词1、about基本含义：a-b-out“A在B外面”引申含义：“A和B的联系”1、在…周围：Thekidsaresittingabouttheirteacher.Ilikethenecklaceaboutherthroat.2、环绕：Thebirdalwaysfliesabouttheforest.Iplantotravelabouttheworld.3、关于：abookaboutEnglishstudyTheyaretalkingaboutthenewfilm.4、[adv]大约固定搭配：1、Howabout...?2、something+adj+aboutX一些关于X的adj的事2、above基本含义：a-b-over“A在B上方”引申含义：1、在…上方:Thesunroseabovethehorizon.2、数目大于…/重量超过…/价格（能力、地位）高于…Thereisnothinginthestoreabove50cents.“Hewhocomesaftermeisaboveme,becausehewasbeforeme”固定搭配：1、aboveall:首先（强调重要性）Aboveall,hewasanoutstandingmathematician.2、aboveallthings:最最…Whatyouneed,aboveallthings,isconfidence.3、beaboveoneself:兴高采烈=highspiritWhenheheardthegoodnews,hewasabovehimself.3、across基本含义：a-grass“A走过一片草坪”引申含义：1、穿过：Shewalkedacrosstheroad.2、在...对面:Thebarisjustacrossthestreet.3、交叉：Hesatwithhisarmsacrosshischest.Thetwolinespassacrosseachotheratrightangles.固定搭配：1、AcomeacrossB.A偶遇B。IcameacrossYuMinhongtheotherday.2、AgetsthacrosstoB.A使某物被B了解。Iwanttogetmytheoryacrosstoallstudents.4、after基本含义：“A在B之后”（强调顺序）引申含义：1、在…之后（时间顺序、空间顺序）Afterdinner,theywentoutforawalk.Ishouldafterhim,buthestillwenton.2、照着…的样子Readthesentenceafterme,please.Thebuildingisnamedafterthefamoushero.Iwillmakeaboxafterthatone.固定搭配：1、beafter寻找/goafter追逐/runafter追求Youshouldrunafteryourowndream.2、afterall不管怎样（即：在任何事情之后都一样）Afterall,heisyourfather.3、lookafter照顾5、against基本含义：a-g-e“相对”引申含义：1、碰着、靠着：Shewasleaningagainstatree.2、反对：Weshouldfightagainstcrimes.3、预防：Savemoneyagainstarainyday.未雨绸缪固定搭配：1、goagainst违反（故意违反某人的意志）Hechosetogoagainsthisfamily.2、beagainst（1）违反（违反法律、制度）Itisagainstthelawtohunttigers.(2)反对Lincolnwasstronglyagainstslavery.（3）不利于Whathesaidisagainsthim.6、around基本含义：a-round”A在一个圆里面”（在一定范围内）引申含义：1、在…周围:Therearemanybarsaroundthetowm.2、在附近、到处：Ishowedhimaroundourcampus.3、【adv】大约：Therearearound1000peoplewatchingthegame.7、at基本含义:“朝向一点”引申含义:1、小地点,或小时间点Usually,heisathisofficeinthemorning.Iarrivedathomeat7:00.Knockat;lookat;aimat;shootat;arriveat…2、表示引发某种情绪或动作的原因Heshowednosignofpleasureatseeingher.Besurprised/excitedat…;8、before基本含义：“在…之前“（时间、空间、顺序）引申含义：1、时间上：Pleasecomebackbefore10:00pm.2、空间上：Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse.3、顺序上：Healthshouldcomebeforewealth.固定搭配：1、beforelong:过不了多久2、beforetime:提前9、behind基本含义：be+hide“在…之后“引申含义：1、空间上，在…后面:Adogisrunningbehindus.2、在后台操纵：Theremustbesomeonebehindit.3、时间上，在之后；能力上，在之后;NewYorkis12hoursbehindBeijingintime.Hewasbehindothersinability.10、beside基本含义：be+side“在…边上”引申含义：1、在...旁边=nextto…;bythesideof…atownbesidetheseaShesatbesidetheteacher.2、与...相比=comparedwithMyworkissopoorbesideyours.固定搭配：besideoneself高兴（悲伤）的不得了、忘形11、besides基本含义：“除…外，还有…”Therewere2otherstudentsintheclassroombesidesTom.12、between基本含义：be-two-in“在两者之间”引申含义：1、空间、时间、顺序、等级上，在两者之间：Betweentwostrangebuildingsstandsatree.Hisageisbetweensixtyandseventy.2、表示两者之间的某种关系Hehastodecidebetweenlifeanddeath.Thisisasecretbetweenlifeanddeath（仅在我们俩之间）.Kyoushouldlearnbetweenlines（字里行间）.13、beyond基本意思：be+yond（在彼处）=在…之外引申含义：1、“在远处、在…的那一边”Whatliesbeyondmyreach.2、“超出…的限度”（能力认识）Thefruitwasbeyondmyreach.3、“除…了”Ican’ttellyouanythingbeyondwhatyoualreadyknow.固定搭配：1、beyondwords无法形容2、beyondunderstanding难以理解3、beyondcure无可救药4、beyondendurance无法忍受14、by基本意思：by后面的名词很重要引申含义：1、在…旁边Wepreferatablebythewindow.2、到…时候Wehavestudiedseveralprepositionsbynow.Ishallhavefinishedtheworkbythetimeyoureturn.3、通过…;根据…;Hecantellthedirectionbythestars.Don’tjudgeapersonbyhislooks.4、按…计算Eggsareusuallysoldbydozen.Thetemperaturehasrisenby5degrees.5、被…；Hewasshockedbywhathehadseen.固定搭配：1、byaccident/chance偶然2、byallmeans想尽一切办法、一定要3、bynomeans绝不、一点儿也不4、byturns轮流5、bymistake出于误会15、despite基本意思：尽管、不顾=inspiteofTheoldprofessorkeptonworkingdespitehispoorhealth.16、down基本意思：向下引申含义：1、表示自上而下Inordertocatchthebustheyrundownthehill.Tearsrundownherfacequietly.2、沿着河、沿着路Hewalkeddowntheroad.Wesaileddowntheriver.固定搭配Sthbreakdown坏了Letsbdown令某人失望17、during基本意思：在…期间引申含义：1、在整个…期间Notaworddidtheysayduringthemeal.Ihaven’thadanymeatduringthelastseveralyears.2、在…期间的某个时刻IsawLindaduringthemeeting.18、except基本意思：ex-cept拿出来EveryonewashereexceptTom.【注意】besides表示“加”，except表示“减”19、for基本意思：“为”引申含义：1、为了Iboughtagiftforyou.HeplayedfootballforEngland.Hepaid50centsforthatbook.2、因为Bejingisfamousforitslonghistory.Ithankyouforwhatyouhavedoneforme.3、作为Ihadsomechocolateforbreakfast.4、表示时间、距离的长短Ihaven’tseenyouforyears.Formilesandmilesyouseenothingbuttrees.固定搭配：longfor;thirstfor…渴望…forthemoment;forthepresent现在、此刻forthesakeof…为了Ibearallthisforthesakeofmywork.formypart对我而言forfearof…唯恐.../以防...forpleasure;forfun为了消遣forsale出售20、in基本意思：在...范围之中引申含义：1、在...范围之中（时间、地点）Wesatdownintheshadeofthetrees.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.2、在...情绪之中Iamindoubtaboutit.Theyareingreatenthusiasmabouttheproject.3、在...状态之中Youhaveputyourselfindanger.Theireconomywasinchaos.Pleaseputallthebooksinorder.4、穿着...Thepolicewereallinplainclothes.Iwasinajacketthatday.5、用...语言TheletterswerewritteninChinese.What’sthisinEnglishi?固定搭配：inasense在某种程度上inaccordance根据...；按照...inadvance提前ingeneral一般而言inone’sopinion根据某人观点21、inside基本含义：在...里面（静态）Ilookedintothebox,onlytofindnothinginsideit.22、into基本含义：进入...的里面（动态）引申含义：1、进入...的里面I