CET6Translation考点一定语从句wecansayalotofthingsaboutthosewhodedicate/devote/contributetheirlifetopoems(毕生致力于诗歌的人)theyarepassionate,impulsive,andunique.主要知识点:“致力于”dedicate/devote/contributesthto考点二虚拟语气1Ifyouhadfollowedmysincereadvice/suggestion,youwouldnothavebeenintrouble,(youwouldnothaveputyourselfintrouble).(听从了我的忠告,你就不会陷入麻烦)与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句,条件用过去完成时,主句要用过去将来完成时。听从忠告followone'sadvice陷入麻烦beintrouble/fallintrouble2Butformobilephones,ourcommunicationwouldnothavebeensorapidandconvenient.(我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便)考点:butfor表示虚拟迅速”可用prompt/rapid3Themanagercouldhaveattendthemeetinginperson/himself,(本可以亲自参加会议)buthewascalledawayforsomeurgentbusinessabroad.考点:与过去事实相反应用couldhavedone4Musteducatorsadvisethatkidsshouldnotindulgeincomputergames.(不要沉溺与电脑游戏)考点:advise/demand/desire/suggest+宾语从句虚拟语气结构;应用should+动词原形5Oh,mygod,Icannotfindmykey,Imusthaveleftitsomewhere.(我一定是把它忘在哪儿了)考点:过去发生事的肯定猜测虚拟语气:musthavedone考点三•时态•1Theproblemsofblacksandwomen,havereceived/gotgreatattentionfromthepublicintherecentdecades.(最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注)•考点:现在完成时的用法受到关注receive/get/gain/attractattentionfrom•表示程度相当大经常用considerable/great•2Marycouldnothavereceivedmyletter,otherwise/orshewouldhaverepliedtomelastweek.(否则她上周就该回信了)•考点:过去将来完成时“回信”——reply3Nancyissupposedtohavefinishedthechemicalexperiments(做完化学实验)atleasttwoweeksago.4Businessmajorasheis,hehasneverconsideredworkingasasalesperson.(从未考率从事推销员的工作)考点:现在完成时考点四“It”的用法1“it”做形式宾语Shehasdecidedtogoonadiet,butfindsithardtoresistthetemptationoficecream.(很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑)考点:V+it+adj/ntodosth↓↓形式宾语真正的宾语2“it”做形式主语(1)howlongdoseajacketlikethislastme?Itdependsonhowoftenyouwearit?(这要看你多长时间穿一次)(2)Itneveroccurstotheirson.(他们的儿子从未想过)toleavethemandstrikeoutonhisownthoughheisinhislatetwenties.↓考点五倒装结构1Notuntilthedeadlinedidhesendout/Itwasnotuntilthedeadlinethathesentouthisapplicationform.(直到截止日他才寄出)考点:notuntil位于句首用倒装2Onlyinthesmalltownisheabletofeelsecuredandrelaxed.(他才感到社会安全和放松)考点:only置于句首修饰状语主谓应倒装3Thewitnesswastoldthatundernocircumstancesshouldhelietothecourt.(他都不应该对法院说谎)Heassuredhisfriendthatundernocircumstanceswouldhebreakhispromiseofreturningthemoney.(他会违背还钱的承诺)考点:undernocircumstances放于句首作状语应使用部分倒装,类似短语还有innocase,onnooccasion,notuntil4Neveroncehastheoldcouplequarreledwitheachother(老两口互相争吵)sincetheyweremarried.OnlywhenIreachedmythirstiesdidIrealizethatreadingcouldnotbeneglected.(我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的)考点:never/no/litter/hardly/seldom/notonly/only位于句首,用部分倒装(谓语、助动词前置)考点六动词结构1Withtearsonherface,theladywatchedherinjuredsonbeingsentintothesurgery/emergencyroom.(看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室)考点:动词+宾语+宾语补足语一般为感官动词和使役动词,如seewatchhave2Aftertheterroristattack,touristshavebeenadvised/suggestednottomakeatriptothatcountry.(被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游)考点:advise+宾语+todo结构的被动句式短语积累:forthetimebeing(暂时)3Theautomanufacturerfoundthemselvescompetingwithoverseas/foreigncompaniesformarketshare.(正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额)考点:findsb.doingsth.(发现某人正在做某事)4(1)Itisabsolutelyunfairthatthesechildrenbedeprivedoftherighttoreceiveeducation或bedeniedtherighttoreceiveeducation.(被剥夺了受教育的权利)(2)Idon'tthinkitadvisablethatparentsdeprivechildrenoftheirfreedomtospendtheirsparetimeastheywish.(剥夺孩子们的自由)考点:deprivesb.ofsth.(剥夺……)5TheForeignMinistersaidhewasresigning,butrefusedtomakefurtherexplanation.(但他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因)考点:refusetodosth拒绝做某事further表示进一步的用法6withtheoilpriceseverrising,shetriedtotalkhimoutofbuyingacar.(说服他不买车)考点:talksb.outofdoingsth说服某人不要做某事考点七名词结构1Olderadultswhohaveahighleverofdailyactivitieshavemoreenergyandalowerdeathratethan/comparedwiththosewhodon’t.(与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低)考点:1)alowerdeathrate与moreenergy平衡2)than/comparewith与......相比短语词汇1Yourresumeshouldattractawould-beboss'sattentionbydemonstratingwhyyouarethebestcandidateforacertainposition.(为什么你是某个职位的最佳人选)考点:1)最佳人选thebestcandicate2)特定职位acertainposition3)why引导的原因状语从句2Itwasverydark,butMaryseemedtoknowwhichwaytotakebyinstinct/instinctly.(本能地知道该走哪条路)考点:1)which引导的宾语从句做know的宾语2)byinstinct/instinctly本能地3Thetheoryheadvancedhasprovedtobeachallengetomanytraditionalconcepts/notions(对许多传统概念的一种挑战)考点:achallengeto对……的一种挑战traditionalconcepts/notions传统概念4Bothresearchandpracticalexperiencehaveshownthatabalanceddietisindispensabletohealth.(均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的)考点:indispensable/essentialto对……是必不可少的balanceddiet均衡的饮食5Muchtothereseachers'surprise(使研究人员感到惊讶)theoutcomeoftheexperimentwasfarbetterthantheyhadexpected.考点:“令某人感到…”通常表达为toone's+名次(短语)6Beforeyoutakeanyaction,pleaseremembertoweighthepossibleoutcomeofyourdecision.(权衡你的决定会产生的结果)考点:权衡用动词weigh7Thereisnodenyingthatyoucannotbetoocarefulindealingwiththismatter.(越仔细越好)考点:cannotbetoo+adj越……越好8Muchtomyregret(我感到遗憾)Iwasunabletofinishtheworkontime.考点:beunabletodosth不能够做某事;muchtoone’s+n.令人…的是…9Hedesignedthefirstsuspensionbridge,whichcombinedbeautyandfunctionperfectly.(把美观与功能完美地结合起来)考点:combine……and……把……结合起来10Iperfertocommunicatewithmycustomersby/via/throughe-mailinsteadoftelephone.(通过写电子邮件,而不是打电话)考点:insteadof/ratherthan代替而不是;“通过”的表达11Ouryearsofhardworkareallinvain,letalone/nottospeakofthelargesumofmoneywehavespent.(我们更别提我们所花费的大量金钱了)考点:表示“更别提”“更不用说”的短语有letalone/nottospeakof/tosaynothingof/nottomention;“大量的”的表达12Toagreatextent,thefutureprosperityofacountrydepe