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英语六级翻译高频词汇之常用表达篇(上)表示主要的，重要的词primary,major,main,chief,important,essential,significant表示充足的enough,sufficient,plenty,abundant表示适当的appropriate表示提升，改善，加强enhance,improve,strengthen表示合法valid,legal,lawful,rightful表示卓越不凡extraordinary,excellent,uncommon,remarkable,outstanding.表示很有名气well-known,noticeable,famous表示义务，有责任去做compulsory,required,obligatory表示积极，主动positive,proactive表示合理sound,rational,correct,sensible,logical,reasonable表示英勇brave,bold,valiant,heroic,courageous,fearless表示巨大huge,large,giant,vast,enormous表示牢固稳定sturdy,strong,firm,tough,stable,hardy表示声誉reputation,fame,prestige表示巅峰、顶点tip,top,peak,apex,zenith,climax表示发现、探索discover,seek,search表示增加increase,enlarge,multiply,expand,raise,accelerate,broaden,magnify表示减少reduce,decrease,decelerate,lessen,debase,abate,diminish,decline,discount,subtract,deduct表示转变convert,change,transform,switch表示提供、提交offer,supply,provide,furnish,contribute,submit表示构成、组成constitute,consist,organize,form,erect,establish,compose,comprise,加快人才培养acceleratethetrainingofprofessionals与……建立关系establishrelationshipwith在……取得进步makeprogressin表示有用，有益helpful,useful,utile,beneficial发挥……的作用play(central,crucial,decisive,essential,fundamental,important,key,leading,)major,primary,prominent,significant,vital)rolein英语六级翻译高频词汇之常用表达篇(下)共赢all-win加强合作与交流strengthencooperationandexchanges扩大内需expanddomesticdemand面对挑战facechallenge越来越大的市场ever-expandingmarket提升竞争能力strengthenthecompetitiveness主办2008年奥运会hostthe2008OlympicGames具有中国特色withChinesecharacteristics抓住时机seizetherightopportunities占百分之(10%)accountfor（10%）达到（10%）reach(10%)增长/降低百分之（10%）increase/decreaseby10%高速增长developatahighspeed保护环境protecttheenvironment改善环境质量improveenvironmentalquality防止空气污染preventairpollution重视环境保护attachmoreimportancetoenvironmentalprotection对……有重大影响havegreatinfluenceon(旅游业)随时代进步而不断发展(tourism)hasbeendevelopingallalongwiththeprogressofthetimes.和……展开合作developcooperationwith中国是一个历史悠久的文明古国，也是一个充满生机的东方大国。asacountrywithalongcivilizedhistory,Chinaisalsoonebigorientalcountryfullofmodernvitality.在……取得丰硕的成果fruitfulresultshavebeenachievedin提高生活水平improvelivingstandards造成/防止/应对污染cause/prevent/tacklepollution大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之节日篇元旦NewYear'sDay情人节Valentine'sDay国际妇女节InternationalWomen'Day植树节TreePlantingDay愚人节AprilFools'Day国际劳动日InternationalLaborDay中国青年节ChineseYouthDay国际儿童节InternationalChildren'sDay中国共产党成立纪念日AnniversaryoftheFoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChina中国人民解放军建军节ArmyDay中华人民共和国国庆节NationalDay中国教师节Teacher'sDay万圣节Halloween母亲节Mother'sDay农历正月初一春节(theSpringFestival)农历正月十五元宵节(LanternFestival)农历五月初五端午节(theDragon-BoatFestival)农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节）(Double-SeventhDay)农历八月十五中秋节(theMid-AutumnFestival)农历九月初九重阳节(theDoubleNinthFestival)农历腊月初八腊八节(thelabaRicePorridgeFestival)春联SpringFestivalcouplets年画NewYearpictures剪纸paper-cuts除夕theeveofthelunarNewYear守岁stayuplateontheNewYear’sEve放爆竹letofffirecrackers拜年payaNewYearvisit团圆饭familyreuniondinner敬酒proposeatoast红包redpackets(cashwrappedupinredpaper)舞狮liondance舞龙dragondance灯笼lantern灯谜riddleswrittenonlanterns灯会exhibitoflanterns禁忌taboo压岁钱giftmoney;moneygiventochildrenasalunarnewyeargift祭祖宗offersacrificestoone’sancestors元宵ricedumpling踩高跷stiltwalking扭秧歌yanggedance扫墓sweepgravesofone’sancestorsorlovedones赛龙舟dragon-boatracing粽子zongzi(stickyricedumplingwrappedinreedorbambooleaves)月饼mooncake赏月appreciatethegloriousfullmoon赏菊admirethebeautyofchrysanthemum登高climbmountain大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之社会篇小康社会awell-to-dosociety人民生活people’slivelihood生活水平livingstandards生活质量qualityoflife住房条件housingconditions文化程度educationallevel就业率employmentrate人均收入averageincomepercapita年平均工资averageannualpay奖金bonus生活费用costofliving消费价格指数consumerpriceindex环境污染指数environmentpollutionindex衣食住行food,clothing,shelteringandmeansoftraveling购买力purchasingpower贫困家庭theneedyfamily贫困地区poverty-strickenregion下岗belaidoff小康relativeaffluence安居乐业liveagoodlife共同富裕sharedprosperity社会保险socialinsurance助学金grant-in-aid赈灾救济金disasterrelieffunds人口population人口分布populationdistribution流动人口transientpopulation城市人口urbanpopulation农业人口agriculturepopulation出生率birthrate自然增长率naturalgrowthrate负增长率negativegrowthrate普查census户口册householdregister计划生育familyplanning/plannedparenthood优生优育ensuregoodprenatalandpostnatalcare自治区autonomousregion民族ethnicgroups少数民族ethnicminorities/minoritypeoples中国共产党CommunistPartyofChina大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之历史地理篇孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子LaoZi儒学ConfucianSchool论语AnalectsofConfucius发明纸和瓷器inventedpaperandporcelain发明火药inventionofgunpowder发明印刷术blockprintingwasinvented科举制ImperialExaminationforrecruitingcivilservants丝绸之路SilkRoute长征LongMarch解放战争WarofLiberation改革开放reformandopeningup黄河YellowRiver长江YangtzeRiver珠江PearlRiver太湖LakeTai鄱阳湖LakePoyang洞庭湖LakeDongting青藏高原TibetPlateau东北平原NortheastChinaPlain华北平原NorthChinaPlain长江中下游平原PlainofMiddleandLowerReachesofChangjiangRiver南沙群岛NanshaIsland大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之经济篇宏观经济macroeconomy社会主义市场经济socialistmarketeconomy知识经济knowledgeeconomy网络经济Internet-basedeconomy经济规律lawofeconomy大规模生产massproduction生产力productiveforces生产关系relationsofproduction公有制publicownership私有制privateownership国有企业state-ownedenterprises(SOEs)私营企业privatebusiness民营企业privately-runbusiness中小企业smallandmediumenterprises(SMEs)连锁企业franchise/chainbusiness国民生产总值GrossNati