翻译学与高级英语

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1.reasonout:寻找解决途径2.concernedabout考虑到3.mountedupto高达4.checkout检查5.bestrewnwith布满6.agood:atleast至少,最少7.sitout:坐到结8.comeby顺便拜访10.onthevergeof:濒临于11.breakup:分裂12.comethrough:经历过……仍活着13.pitchin:拼命于起来,开始大干特14.onone’smind:占领某人的思绪15.rubshoulderswith:与(人们)联系,交往16.setoff:开始(旅行,赛跑等)17.flashby:急速向某方向运动18.sinkin:完全理解19.bytrade:以…为谋生之道41.beobliviousof忽视20.inprint:.(指书)已出版21.soakup:接受并吸收22.succumbto:屈服,屈从23.flirtwith:不认真考虑、对待24.ofsorts:劣等25.allover:正像所说一样25.roundup:使集拢26.counton:依靠,信赖,指望27.goallout:全力以赴28.makeareferenceto:提及29.totheeffectthat:大意为30.onthethresholdof开端31.tiedown:束缚,限制,奴役32.induecourse:在适当的时机33.itfollowsthat:由此断定34.beobsessedwith使忧虑35.teemswith丰富36.acquaintedsbwith使理解37.istrueof适用38.one'sheartgooutto同情39.gotunderway在修建40.everybitas不亚于41.toone’horror使惊讶42.havealumpinone’sthroat如咽在喉TheNaziregimeisdevoidofallthemeandprincipleexceptappetiteandracialdomination.Itexcelsallformsofhumanwickednessintheefficiencyofitscrueltyandferociousaggression.IseetheRussiansoldiersstandingonthethresholdoftheirnativeland,guardingthefieldswhichtheirfathershavetilledfromtimeimmemorial.Iseethemguardingtheirhomeswheremothersandwivespray-ah,yes,fortherearetimeswhenallpray–forthesafetyoftheirlovedones,thereturnofthebread-winner,oftheirchampion,oftheirprotector.IseethetenthousandvillagesofRussiawherethemeansofexistenceiswrungsohardlyfromthesoil,butwheretherearestillprimordialhumanjoys,wheremaidenslaughandchildrenplay.IseeadvancinguponallthisinhideousonslaughttheNaziwarmachine,withitsclanking,heel-clicking,dandifiedPrussianofficers,itscraftyexpertagentsfreshfromthecowingandtyingdownofadozencountries.Iseealsothedull,drilled,docile,brutishmassesoftheHunsoldieryploddingonlikeaswarmofcrawlinglocusts.IseetheGermanbombersandfightersinthesky,stillsmartingfrommanyaBritishwhipping,delightedtofindwhattheybelieveisaneasierandasaferprey.IhavetodeclarethedecisionofHisMajesty'sGovernment-andIfeelsureitisadecisioninwhichthegreatDominionswillindueconcur–forwemustspeakoutnowatonce,withoutaday'sdelay.Ihavetomakethedeclaration,butcanyoudoubtwhatourpolicywillbe?Wehavebutoneaimandonesingle,irrevocablepurpose.WeareresolvedtodestroyHitlerandeveryvestigeoftheNaziregime.Fromthisnothingwillturnus–nothing.Wewillneverparley;wewillnevernegotiatewithHitleroranyofhisgang.Weshallfighthimbyland,weshallfighthimbysea,weshallfighthimintheair,until,withGod'shelp,wehaveridtheearthofhisshadowandliberateditspeoplesfromhisyoke.AnymanorstatewhofightsonagainstNazidomwillhaveouraid.AnymanorstatewhomarcheswithHitlerisourfoe...Thatisourpolicyandthatisourdeclaration.ItfollowsthereforethatweshallgivewhateverhelpwecantoRussiaandtheRussianpeople.Weshallappealtoallourfriendsandalliesineverypartoftheworldtotakethesamecourseandpursueit,asweshallfaithfullyandsteadfastlytotheend....Thisisnoclasswar,butawarinwhichthewholeBritishEmpireandCommonwealthofNationsisengaged,withoutdistinctionofrace,creed,orparty.ItisnotformetospeakoftheactionoftheUnitedStates,butthisIwillsay:ifHitlerimaginesthathisattackonSovietRussiawillcausetheslightestdivergenceofaimsorslackeningofeffortinthegreatdemocracieswhoareresolveduponhisdoom,heiswoefullymistaken.Onthecontrary,weshallbefortifiedandencouragedinoureffortstorescuemankindfromhistyranny.Weshallbestrengthenedandnotweakenedindeterminationandinresources.ThisisnotimetomoraliseonthefolliesofcountriesandGovernmentswhichhaveallowedthemselvestobestruckdownonebyone,whenbyunitedactiontheycouldhavesavedthemselvesandsavedtheworldfromthistyranny.ButwhenIspokeafewminutesagoofHitler'sblood-lustandthehatefulappetiteswhichhaveimpelledorluredhimonhisRussianadventureIsaidtherewasonedeepermotivebehindhisoutrage.HewishestodestroytheRussianpowerbecausehehopesthatifhesucceedsinthishewillbeabletobringbackthemainstrengthofhisArmyandAirForcefromtheEastandhurlituponthisIsland,whichheknowshemustconquerorsufferthepenaltyofhiscrimes.HisinvasionofRussiaisnomorethanapenaltytoanattemptedinvasionoftheBritishIsles.Hehopes,nodoubt,thatallthismaybeaccomplishedbeforethewintercomes,andthathecanoverwhelmGreatBritainbeforetheFleetandair-poweroftheUnitedStatesmayintervene.Hehopesthathemayonceagainrepeat,uponagreaterscalethaneverbefore,thatprocessofdestroyinghisenemiesonebyonebywhichhehassolongthrivedandprospered,andthatthenthescenewillbeclearforthefinalact,withoutwhichallhisconquestswouldbeinvain–namely,thesubjugationoftheWesternHemispheretohiswillandtohissystem.TheRussiandangeristhereforeourdanger,andthedangeroftheUnitedStates,justasthecauseofanyRussianfightingforhishearth)andhomeisthecauseoffreemenandfreepeoplesineveryquarteroftheglobe.Letuslearnthelessonsalreadytaughtbysuchcruelexperience.Letusredoubleourexertions,andstrikewithunitedstrengthwhilelifeandpowerremain.真正的艺术家一个真正的艺术家是尽情抒发自己的胸怀。他是自由自在的。他悠然地浮游与个人性情的波流之中。他听从自己,他尊重自己。他出现于日常的世界,有如大海中的巨鲸,打破一切习俗与传统的表面的平静。他是欢快的,严肃的。嬉笑自若的。他如饥似渴地热爱生活。他热切地进入所有人的生活里,他把所有人都融为一体。艺术家的作用是去打破平静,他的责任是去唤醒那些酣睡的人们,摇撼那些安于现状的社会栋梁。他使世界记起过去的黑暗,为世界显示当前的现实,指出他新生的道路。他既是他时代的产物,又是他时代的先驱。他来到以后,我们就感到不安,对于我们平常太轻易地认为真实的那些事物怀疑起来,他使一切静止和固定呆板的东西都动摇不安。在一个害怕任何变革的世界里,他鼓吹革命的生命本源。他是一个鼓动者,一个扰乱宁静的人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