雅思小作文常用词汇和套句汇总

雅思小作文常用词汇和套句汇总Ⅰ、开头结尾段常用词汇句型一、开头段常用词汇：“显示”“表明”“说明”——show,give,reveal,present,describe,depict,demonstrate,illustrate,indicate,reflect。领域area/aspect/field/region/sphere二、开头常用句式1.根据这幅图我们可以看出Accordingtothechart,itisclearthat…2.这幅图描述了…在…（时间起始）的数量变化thechartshowsthechangesinthenumberofsth.overtheperiodfrom…to…(between…and…)3.从这幅图我们看到从..到..的数据变化thechartshowsthechangesinthenumberofsth.overtheperiodfrom…to…三、结尾常用句式在研究了这幅图之后，我们了解到whenwestudythechart,itisapparentthat1)Wecanconcludefromthetablethat...2)Inshort(=Inbrief),...3)Inconclusion,...4)Toconclude,itseemsclearthat...5)Fromthetable/diagram,wecansee...6)Ascanbeseenfromthechart/table/diagram,...7)Itisclear/apparentfromthechart/graph/table/diagramthat...Ⅱ、各种图表常见词汇及句型一、饼状图（Piechart）1.常用词1)名词：◆percentage百分比◆proportion份额2)动词：占：Comprise,makeup,constitute,accountfor,takeup，consume占(份额),occupy,composeisdividedinto…parts分为……部分consistof/becomprisedof由…构成consumethelarges/smallestportion占最大/小的份额与…相比较compare/comparison/bycontrast/insharpcontrastto比…多outnumber/exceed3）短语及副词与…相反onthecontrary几分之几onehalf/onethird/onefifth/twothirds/twofifths大约、大概about/around/almost/nearly/roughly/approximately分别/各自respectively与…相比：Comparedwith，comparedto，incomparisonwith，incomparisonto，bycomparisonwith，bycomparisonto2.常用套句1)Thegraph,presentedinapiechart,showsthegeneraltrendin…该图以饼图形式描述了……总的趋势。2)Thepiegraphdepicts(mat)…该饼图揭示了……3)Thebiggestdifferencebetweenthetwogroups(A+B)isin…，whereAmakesup5％whileBconstitutes67％．两组之间最大的区别在于……，其中A占5％，B占67％。4)ThehighestpercentageofisA,whichwasapproximately12％…A占最高比例，大约12％……5)ThepercentageofAin…ismorethantwicethatofB．Theratiois$％to$％．A在……中的比例是B的两倍多，比率是$％to$％。6)AgreaterpercentageofAthanBisfoundin…(theformeris$％andthelatteris$％)在……中A所占比例比B高(前者为$％，后者为$％)。7)TherearemoreAin…，reaching$％，comparedwith$％ofB．与B的$％相比，A所占比例较高，达$％。8)A,whichusedtobethe…，hasbecomelessimportant,whichdeclined(increased)sharplyfrom$％in1978toonly$％in1998．A从前是……，现在重要性减弱，所占比例从1978年的$％急剧地降到1998年的$％。9)ThepercentageofAisslightlylarger/smallerthanthatofB．A的比例比B的比例略高(低)。10）thehighest/greatest/lowest/smallest/percentage/proportionof…is…..二、柱形图(barchart)1、常用词1)动词(要依据描述的情况决定)向上：climb，goup，soar，jump，increase，rise．grow，rocket,boom向下：collapse，godown，fall，drop，slump．decline．decrease，plummet，plunge，slide．Shrink2)名词向上：anincrease(amarkedincrease),arise(asudden/dramaticrise),agrowth,animprovement,anupturn,asurge,anupsurge,anupwardtrend向下:afall（asightfall）,adecrease(asmalldecrease),adecline(agradual/steepdecline),adrop(asteady/gradual/sharpdrop),adownturn,adownturntrend3)形容词和副词“剧烈”“显著”“明显”：副词：dramatic(ally)(急剧),drastic(ally)(急剧),sharp(ly)(急剧),significant(ly)(显著),,marked(ly)(显著);considerably;abrupt(ly)(突);alarmingly;短语：atanalarmingrate,byamassiveleap“匀速”“缓慢”“逐渐”—副词：平稳地uniformly,gradually,steadily,slightly,gently,slowly,moderately,marginally,mildly,smoothly短语：bytheleastamount,inamoderateway2.常用套句1)Therewas_______inthenumberofAfrom1986to1990(overnext...years),whichwasfollowedby_______andthen_______until1998whentherewas_______forthenext...years.从1986年至1990年(今后……年)A的数目为_______，后来为_______和_______，直到1998年，该数目为_______，以后……年均为_______。2)From1990onwards,therewas_______inthenumberofAwhichthenincreased/decreased_______at$%in1994.自1990年起，A的数目为_______，随后到1994年增长/减低$％到_______。3)In1990，thenumberreached(was)$％，but30yearslatertherewas1990年，该数字达到$％，但是30年后变为_______。4)Thetrenddecreasesteeplysince1998…;however,itincreasedrapidlysince2000andreachedthepeakin…2010从1998年开始开始陡然下降，然而，从2000年，又开始急剧增长，在2010年的时候达到了最高峰。5)ThenumberofAincreasedrapidlyfrom1918to1990duringthefive-yearperiod．或是TherewasarapidincreaseofAfrom1988to1990duringthefive-yearperiod．A的数量在五年期间于1988年到1990年上升很快。6)Ahasreachedsomethingofaplateau,Xpercent/anaverageofXpercentinthepastfewyears．在过去几年A的数目停滞不前，即X％/平均X％。7)Inthethreeyearsspanningfrom1995through1998，thepercentageofAwasslightlylarger/smallerthanthatofB．在1995年到1998年三年期间，A的百分比比B大/小了一些。8)ThegraphsshowathreefoldincreaseinthenumberofA．这些图表显示A的数量增长了3倍。9)AdecreasedyearbyyearwhileBincreasedsteadily．A逐年下滑，而B则稳步上升。10)HereisanupwardtrendinthenumberofA．A的数量呈现上升趋势。11)…(year)witnessed/sawasharpriseinA．……年A的数量骤增。三、曲线图(linechart)1.常用词横轴，纵轴：horizontalaxis横轴,verticalaxis纵轴总体趋势：generaltrend底部：reachalowpoint．reachthebottom．reachtherock．hitatrough;hitahistoriclow；troughn．(曲线上的)最小值；recordlow历史低点顶部：reachapeak．peak，reachthehighestpoint／thetop/thesummit．peakin／at；recordhigh历史高度反弹rebound;turnthecorner;recover/recovery;pickup不变：flattenout．Plateau，leveloff．remainstable．stayatthesamelevel．constant，stagnate．steady，stabilize．thereislittle／hardly/any／nochange翻了一番double翻了两番triple/threefold,threefoldincrease波动：fluctuate(around),afluctuationin(display/demonstrateafluctuation)幅度：considerableadj．相当多的，constantadj.不变的，remarkableadj.明显的，相当的2.开头概述常用套句1)Aswecanseefromthegraph/Ascanbeseenfromthelinechart,thetwocurvesshowthefluctuationof…overtheperiodfrom…to…从图中可以看出，这两条曲线展示了从。。。到。。。。的。。。方面的变化2)Thelinechartdepictsthechangesinthenumberof…overtheperiodfrom2000to2004．该曲线图描述了从2000年到2004年……数量的变化。3)Thegraph,presentedinthecurvediagram,showsthegeneraltrendin…该图以曲线图的形式描述了……总的趋势。4)Thisisali