搜索
•Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices,Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.一、选词填空•选词填空(bankedcloze)的文章长度在220-250词左右，要求从给出的15个词中选择10个填入合适的空中。一、选词填空1.近义词辨析不多2.固定搭配不多3.词性辨析比较容易4.题目设计的原则是首句不设空，设空比较均匀，基本覆盖全文.选词填空特点一、通读全文选词填空解题步骤1.注意文章的首句和末句2.寻找文章主题句二、分析选项单词按词性分类，分为名词、动词、形容词、副词三、选词填空1.分析空格前后句子的逻辑关系2.确定句中缺少单词的词性3.寻找与文章语义内容相符合的词汇四、检查核对1.通读全文，检查自己所填写的大难有无重复选项2.发现问题，谨慎调整答案选词填空后面的选项词义互不关联，词性也不同，而且还有5个干扰项，一定要先了解文章大意，带着文章脉络去找选项。所以，务必先沉着地把文章读一遍，尤其注意gap前后的位置，为寻找正确选项打下铺垫。选词填空短文的第一句对全文的内容有概括提示作用，所以一定要认真看懂第一句，而且反复出现的词也是帮助考生掌握文章大致内容的重要线索。选词填空的解题步骤第一步：通读全文提醒：通读就是根据首段原则以及首末句原则，迅速抓出文章的主题。判定文章主题对于篇章的整体把握具有很大的积极意义。第二步：分析选项分析并整理选项。分别标出15个备选项的词性，目前四级考试只考实词中的四种：名词n、动词v、形容词adj、副词adv；四种实词中，考查最少的是副词(不超过两个空)，考查最多的是动词。3.动词归类要细分为v,v-s(三单),v-ed,v-ing，根据主语、时态、非谓语动词判断动词形式。标注词性时注意的问题此外,以-ing,-ed结尾的词也可能是分词转变而来的形容词，e.g.holding：Shewasholdingthebabyinherarms.holdingcompany(控股公司)acquired：whentheactualamountofinformationacquiredbytheuseristakenintoaccount.(2015.12第1套)anacquiredtaste(养成的爱好)1.不认识的单词看词缀2.认识的单词要注意词性的单一性和多样性比如：有的词display,concern,challenge做名词和动词都可以。这时两个都要标出来。4.如果选项中出现一组近义词或反义词时，往往有一个是干扰选项。e.g.Peoplewho_______atitsfrontdooronthefirstandthirdThursdaysofeachmontharen’tlookingforGod....(accumulate/gather)(四级样卷)gather我们在选择时，根据所掌握的英语语法规则来初步确定每个空应填词汇的词性，缩小选择范围。然后，根据上下文的内在逻辑结构选择合适的选项填空。第三步：选词填空名词的确定：e.g.Enjoythesnownow,because__________aregoodthat2014willbeevenhotter,perhapsthehottestyearsincerecordshavebeenkept.…,butitdoesproducemuchlesspollutionthanthatcausedbyenergy__________throughfossilfuels.(2018.6第1套)Itiscriticallyimportantthatweprovideteachersandprincipalsthesupporttheyneedtohelpstudentstoreachtheirfull___________.(2015.6第1套)What’smostsurprisingisthatabout36%oftheliveinwhereatleastoneadultisworking.(四级样卷)1)名词可作主语、宾语;2)名词可作定语修饰名词;3)限定词（the,this,that,a,my等）后必有名词;4)介词后面必有名词或相当于名词的词.productionpotentialhouseholdschances1.判断原文空缺处所需单词的词性，缩小正确选项范围1）前后都是名词(后面也可能是介词加名词)，中间一般为动词（时态看前后文）;2)无连词情况下，一个句子有且只有一个谓语动词;3)确定非谓语动词形式(注：一个完整的句子之后再跟逗号，后面一般是非谓语动词短语。)e.g.TheInternetundergovernmentcontroluntil1984.(2015.6第1套)Tothisend,AclimahasbeenwithGoogle’sStreetViewsystem.(2018.6第1套)Duringthisrenovationthebuilding’sowners,CIS,__________thesolarpanelcompany,Solarcentury.(2018.6第1套)Traditionally,ahundredsampleswouldtakelabtechniciansmorethantwodaysto_________,butforaratittakeslessthan20minutes.(2017.12第2套)动词的确定：remainedexaminecollaboratingconsultedConversely,“cycletowork”dayshavedonetheirjobby_________pollutionlows.(2018.6第2套)Everyoneoftheparticipants,_______fromanIllinoisstatesenatortoaMassachusettsminister,testedpositiveforallthreeclassesofpollutants.(2014.12第2套)Theteamfoundthatexercisereducedthespeedofrapideyemovementsbyabout8%,__________theirabilitytocapturenewvisualinformation.(2017.6第2套)Butmanyofthemaregoingdark,bymorepractical,butlessromantic,LEDs(发光二极管).(2018.6第3套)Theyfillthesetubeswithgasesthatglowwhen.(2018.6第3套)动词的确定：preventingrangingreplacedcreatingelectrified形容词的确定：1)名词前面作定语。e.g.theWorldWideWebwasdeveloped,inlargepart,forpurposes.(2017.12第2套)2)系动词后作表语。e.g.…,butthislong-tailedanimalishighly__________.(2017.12第1套)Assolarpanelsget________,theworldislikelytoseemoreskyscraperscoveredinsolarpanels,…(2018.6第1套)commercialsensitivecheaper副词的确定：副词一般充当状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子3)修饰整个句子:_______，+一个结构完整的句子。ButtheU.S.wastheexception:Novemberwasthewarmestever_________.(2015年12月第2套)Most_________,JormaOllila,whohadledNokia‘stransitionfromanindustrialcompanytoatechnologygiant,wastoofascinatedbythecompany’sprevioussuccesstorecognizethechangethatwasneededtosustainitscompetitiveness.(2015.12六级第3套)2)修饰形容词：_______+形容词，或者形容词+_______，句中主谓宾齐全。e.g.Itisimportantthatweprovideteachersandprincipalsthesupporttheyneedtohelpstudentstoreachtheirfullpotential.(2015.6第1套)Thishelpis___________importantbecausethehighcostofcaringforanimalvictimsisamajorfactorthatpreventspeoplefromgettinginvolvedincrueltycasesinthefirstplace.(2016.12第3套)1)修饰动词：_______+动词，或者动词+_______，句中主谓宾齐全。e.g.…,inwhichanimbalanceinthebody’schemicalmessengerspreventsthecentralnervoussystemfromdirectingmusclemovements__________.effectivelycriticallycriticallygloballynotably(1)根据固定搭配正确匹配2.运用固定搭配和逻辑解题(2)理清复杂句式或上下文的逻辑结构，进行解题e.g.Allchildrenare___________toahigh-qualityeducationregardlessoftheirrace.(entitled/qualified)(2015.6第1套)Warmingwatersareknowntotocoralbleaching(珊瑚白化)andtheytakeupmorespacethancoolerwaters,raisingsea______.(2016.12第2套)Ratsareoftenwithspreadingdisease...(2017.12第1套)e.g.Ratsareoftenassociatedwithspreadingdiseaseratherthanit.(2017.12第1套)entitledassociatedpreventingcontributelevels填空完成后，再次复读全文，自我感觉上下文是否通顺、内在逻辑关系是否连贯。如有问题，也需要谨慎的微作调整。第四步：复读全文，检查核对1掌握词汇的词性多样性特征。2了解词缀知识，扩充词汇量；3关注词汇之间的常用搭配；4分析语篇内的逻辑关系；5提高自己分析复合句的语法技能；6多阅读，注意语言细节；平时如何提高选词填空技能常见名词后缀：-ion,-ness,-ment,-age,-ism,-ship,-acy,-ance,-ancy,-ence,-ency,-dom,-graphy,