感叹句Exclamations顾名思义感叹句就是英语中带有感叹号的句子,表示说话人惊奇、愤怒、赞美、喜悦等情绪。近年来,感叹句的构成及转换是中考常考的考点之一。感叹句一般是由“what”和“how”来开头的句子,“what”修饰名词,“how”修饰形容词和副词。知识点1:结构:What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.!What+形容词+名词+主语+动词!Exclamations感叹句例:★Whataninterestingstoryitis!☆What形容词名词主语动词多么有趣的故事啊!★Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!☆What形容词名词主语动词多么漂亮的花啊!实战(2011.新疆)_____badweatheritis!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata正确答案:C解析:形容词后出现了非主语的名词,故这个感叹句应该由What来引导.Exclamations感叹句例:★Howluckyweare!☆How形容词主语动词我们多幸运啊!★Howquicklythetimepassed!☆How副词主语动词时间过得真快啊!知识点2:结构:How+adj./adv.+subject+v.!How+形容词/副词+主语+动词.实战(2011·江苏盐城)_____interestingitistogosailinginQingdaoinsummer!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan正确答案:C解析:看出这个感叹句的结构是“……形主动”,所以是How引导的.Exclamations结构比较解析★Howluckyweare!How形容词主语动词★Whataninterestingstoryitis!What形容词名词主语动词点拨:如果在一个感叹句中,形容词后出现了名词且不是主语,那么这个感叹句就是以What引导的.Exclamations例题讲解◆请在横线上填上你认为正确的单词1.__greatfilmitis!2.___excitingtheyare!3._____aprettygirlsheis!4._____kindyouare!5._____badweatheritis!◇点拨:牢记感叹句的两个基本结构:What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+vHow+adj./adv.+subject+v.参考答案:1.Whata2.How3.What4.How5.WhatExclamations例题小结★判断一个感叹句是由What还是How引导,可以看形容词后出现的名词是不是主语,若不是,则可判定这个感叹句是由What引导的.如果名词是单数,记得在What后加a/an.★同样可以根据句子的结构来判定:1.What+形容词+名词+主语+动词.(What形名主动)2.How+形容词+主语+动词.(How形主动)打油诗一首:感叹句往后看形容词后是名单就用whata或whatan形后若是不可数或名复数只用what就可以形容词后乱糟糟只写how就OK了ExerciseⅠ.把下列各句改成感叹句(注意分析句子的结构).1.Theyareverybeautifulflowers.________________theyare!____________flowersare!2.Thewomanisverykind(善良的).______thewomanis!_____kindwoman!3.Theyhadagoodidea._________ideatheyhad!WhatbeautifulflowersHowbeautifultheHowkindWhataWhatagood•Ⅱ.单项选择.•1.___clevertheyoungmanis!()•A.WhoB.WhenC.WhatD.How•2.___freshairitisinthisvillage!()•A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Which•3.___theworkersareworkingnow!()•A.HowhardB.Howhardly•C.WhathardD.WhatahardDBAThanks!