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1英语六级复习资料（完整版）英语六级复习专题一完形填空-固定搭配1.accountfor说明…的原因，是…的原因2.ccuse…of…控告；谴责3.allowfor考虑到，顾及，为…留出预地4.appealto诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等)5.bringabout导致，引起6.calloff取消7.carefor照顾，照料；喜欢8.checkin(在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到9.checkout结帐后离开，办妥手续离去10.comeupwith提出，提供，想出11.counton／upon依靠，指望12.countup共计，算出…的总数13.drawup起草，拟订；(使)停住14.fallbackon借助于，依靠15.getat够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查明，发现；指责16.goinfor从事，参加；爱好17.hangonto紧紧抓住；保留(某物)18.turnout制造，生产；结果是；驱逐；关掉，旋熄19.takeover接受，接管；借用，承袭20.takein接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括21.stickout(把…)坚持到底；突出，显眼22.stickto坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在…上23.setout陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放24.setforth阐明，陈述25.setabout开始，着手26.putinfor正式申请27.referto…as…把…称作，把…当作28.payoff还清(债)；付清工资解雇(某人)；向…行贿；得到好结果，取得成功29.makeupfor补偿，弥补30.lookover把…看一遍，把…过目；察看，参观31.lookthrough详尽核查；(从头至尾)浏览32.liveon靠…生活，以…为食物liein(问题、事情等)在于33.liein(问题、事情等)在于34.letgo(of)放开，松手35.holdout维持，保持；坚持(要求)，不屈服36.holdback踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守(秘密等)37.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb。知道某人所不知道的事38.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用。39.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把。.归因于..,认为。.是。.的结果40.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)41.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义42.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信，依赖，信仰。43.getthebetterof(=defeatsb。)打败，胜过。44.bybirth在出生上，论出身，按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生、45.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上46.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)247.takethefloor起立发言48.becapableof能够，有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词是能够被…的49.compare…with…把…与…比较50.compare…to…把…比作…51.complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb。)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)52.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth。)喜欢，取乐53.take(a)delightin喜欢干…,以…为乐54.demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物质的)东西55.deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物56.deviatefrom偏离，不按…办57.onadiet吃某种特殊饮食，节食58.differfrom…in与…的区别在于…59.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉60.beyonddispute不容争议的，无可争议61.indispute在争议中62.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与…截然不同63.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别64.distinguish…from把…与…区别开65.doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去，废除，取消;doawaywith(=kill)杀掉，镇压66.comeoffduty下班67.atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃，逍遥法外atlarge(=ingeneral)一般来说，大体上atlarge(=atfulllength;withdetails)详细地68.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控，控告69.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到，估计到。70.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计，等于。71.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责。72.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守73.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc。)遵守，依从74.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用。75.applyto与…有关;适用76.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起。77.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);78.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻79.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth。)向…保证，使…确信。80.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚，系,结81.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意，照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候，照料82.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根据83.onone’sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有…。.重要性。84.take…intoaccount(=consider)把.。.考虑进去85.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释，说明。86.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于，因为。87.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于。88.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉89.acton奉行，按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于390.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)91.inaddition(=besides)此外，又，加之92.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外93.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持，遵循94.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的，临近的95.adjust。.(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;英语六级复习专题二翻译-语法精要Ⅰ动词(时态,语态,用法,省略,一致性等)时态1)现在完成进行时态(have/hasbeen+-ing分词构成):动作或状态从过去某时开始,继续到现在,可能继续下去,也可能刚刚结束.I’vebeenwritinglettersforanhour.I’vebeensittinginthegarden.2)过去完成进行时(由hadbeen+ing分词构成):过去某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作I’dbeenworkingforsometimewhenhecalled.Wehadbeenwaitingforherfortwohoursbythetimeshecame.3)将来完成进行时:将来某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作.Bynextsummer,hewillhavebeenworkingherefortwentyyears.Inanothermonth’stimeshe’llhavebeenstudyinghereforthreeyears.4)将来完成时(由shall/willhave+过去分词构成):将来某时会业已发生的事.Ishallhavefinishedthisonebeforelunch.They’llhavehittheyear’stargetbytheendofOctober.语态可以有两种被动结构的类型,例如:Hewassaidtobejealousofhersuccess.Itwassaidthathewasjealousofhersuccess.能同时适用于上述两个句型的主动词通常都是表示“估计”,“相信”等意义的动词,常见的有assume,believe,expect,fear,feel,know,presume,report,say,suppose,understand等.Itissupposedthattheshiphasbeensunk.Theshipissupposedtohavebeensunk.担当besupposedto与不定式的一般形式搭配时往往表示不同的意义.例如:-4-Whyareyoudrivingsofastinthisarea?Youaresupposedtoknowthespeedtoknowthespeedlimit.(你应该晓得速度限制)双宾语及宾补结构的被动语态双宾语结构的被动语态:双宾语结构变为被动语态时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一个宾语仍然保留在谓语后面,但多数是把间接宾语变为主语.Hewasaskedanumberofquestionsatthepressconference.Twodayswereallowedthemformakingthenecessarypreparations.宾补结构的被动语态:ShewascalledBigSisterbyeveryb