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Module3Book1MyFirstRideonaTrainCulturalCorner&TaskListentothetapeandfindoutthewordsyoucan’tpronouncecorrectly.LookatthepictureandhaveadiscussionabouttheMaglev-trainCultrualCorner1—WarmingUp1.WhatdoyouknowaboutthehistoryoftheTrain?Lookatthefollowingpicturesandtalkaboutit.2.ThelastpictureisaMaglevtrain.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit?1.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenamagneticallylevitatedtrainandanordinarytrain?First,ittravelsinavacuumbetweentwomagnets.Second,therearenorailsandnonoise.Third,theytravelveryfastandtheyuselessenergy.Culturalcorner–2.ExtensiveReading2.WhataretheadvantagesoftravellingonaMaglevtrain?Firstly,thereisnonoise.Secondly,theytravelveryfastThirdly,theyuselessenergy.Culturalcorner–3.intensiveReadingDoTrueorfalsequestions1.Thefastesttrainintheworld,theTransrapidMaglev,runsbetweenShanghai’sPudongAirportandLongYangStaioninthesuburbofShanghai.2.Travellingataspeedofover400kilometresperhour,thetraincancompletethe30kilometrejourneyintenminutes.FF3.Maglevmeans“magneticallylevitated”.4.OnDecember31,2002PremierZhuRongjiandtheGermanChancellorattendedtheopeningceremonyofthetrainservice.5.OnNovember12,2003,themglevreachedaspeedof500kilometresperhour.TTFLanguagePoints1.Thefastesttrainintheworld,theTransrapidMaglev,runsbetweenShanghai’sPudongAirportandLongyangStationindowntownShanghai.世界上最快的列车，超速磁悬浮列车奔驰在上海浦东机场和上海市中心商业区的龙阳车站之间。(1)机器运转，钟表走动(vi)发动机转动情况良好。Theengineisrunningproperly.你的手表走动正常吗？Doesyourwatchrunwell?(2)(道路等）延伸，延续(vi)那条路沿着河流延伸。Theroadrunsalongtheriver.那出音乐剧已经连续上演了5年。Themusicalplayhasbeenrunningforfiveyears.(3)(记忆，想法等）突然闪过脑海，忽然想起她突然想出一个好主意。Agoodidearanthroughhermind.他脑海里闪过一个旋律。Themelodyranthroughherhead.(4)(颜色）退色，渗开这件T恤容易退色。ThecoloroftheT-shirtrunseasily.(5)管理，经营(vt)谁经营这家餐馆?Whorunsthisrestaurant?小的时候他帮着父母管理农场。Asachild,hehelpedhisparentsrunthefarm.2.Travellingataspeedofover400kilometresperhour,thetraincancompletethe30kilometrejourneyineightminutes.以每小时超过400公里的速度前进，磁悬火车在8分钟以内可以行使30公里。ataspeedof以……的速度前进汽车以每小时60公里的速度行驶。Thebusgoesataspeedof60kilometersanhour.拓展：atlowspeedathighspeedatfull/topspeedwithall/greatspeedperhour平均每小时，表示每……可以用a/an,each,every,per低速高速全速很快地eg:1.他每星期去看望一次外婆。Hevisitshisgrandmaonceaweek.2.我们每年接受一次体检。Wereceivemedicaltesteveryyear.3.她每隔一行就做注释。Shemadesomenoteseveryotherline.3.TheTransrapidMaglevistheworld’sfirsthigh-speedtrainusingmagneticlevitatedtechnology.usingmagneticlevitatedtechnology是现在分词作定语。比较：Travellingataspeedofover400kilometersperhour,thetraincancompletethe30-kilometerjourneyineightminutes.Travellingataspeedofover400kilometersperhour是现在分词短语在句子中作状语。1单个的动词-ing形式可以作前置定语，一般具有两种含义:①说明被修饰名词的用途和性能。areadingroom=aroomwhichisusedforreading阅览室runningshoes=shoesforrunning跑鞋aworkingmethod=amethodofworking工作方法asingingcompetitionawalkingstick动词-ing形式作定语歌咏比赛手杖adrawingboardasewingmachineaswimmingpoolawaitingroomadiningcaradrivingpermit画板缝纫机游泳池候车室餐车驾驶许可证②表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态，在意思上接近一个定语从句，可以表示正在进行的动作，也可表示经常性动作或当时的状态。developingcountries=countriesthataredeveloping发展中国家anordinary-lookinghouse=ahousethatlooksordinary看起来很普通的房子apuzzlingproblem=aproblemthatpuzzlessomebody困扰人的问题abarkingdogadisappointingplayanastonishingadventureasleepingbabyboilingwaterfailingsightthesettingsunthecomingweek狂吠的狗令人失望的戏剧惊人的冒险熟睡的婴儿正在沸腾的水逐渐衰退的视力落日下一周动词-ing形式可以作状语，修饰动词，在句中表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随情况等。动词-ing形式作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首；作结果、伴随情况状语时常位于句末。(1)表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句。我们已经作好了充分准备，现在可以应考。Havingmadefullpreparations,wearereadyfortheexam.(=Afterwehavemadefullpreparations...)动词-ing形式作状语(2)表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。由于生病，他昨天没有上学。Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.(=Sincehewasill...)(3)表示结果，相当于一个并列谓语。他父亲死了，留给他许多钱。Hisfatherdied,leavinghimalotofmoney.=...,andlefthimalotofmoney.(4)表示条件，相当于一个条件状语从句。如果你努力学习，就一定能成功。Workinghardatyourlessons,youwillsucceed.=Ifyouworkhardatyourlessons...(5)表示让步，相当于一个让步状语从句。尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失。Knowingallthis,theymademepayforthedamage.=Althoughtheyknewallthis...(6)表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明，相当于一个并列结构。他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。Helayonthegrass,staringattheskyforalongtime.=...andstaredattheskyforalongtime.1.________areply,hedecidedtowriteasixthletter.A.NotreceivingB.NottoreceiveC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived解析：没收信的动作发生在决定写信这一动作之前所以应该用havingdone;此题又是表否定含义，分词的否定式为notdoing/nothavingdone；故选C。ChoosethebestanswersC2.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,___itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake3.Herushedtothetrainstation,only____thetrainhadgone.A.findingB.foundC.findsD.tofindADMakingitthepopularsportintheworld为现在分词短语作结果状语，这类分词短语常放在句子的后面,v-ing表示顺其自然，不定式表示突然，出乎意料。如：Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.Herushedtothepostofficeonlytofinditwasclosed.解析：4.Therearenorailsandnonoise.这种列车不需要铁轨，也没有噪音。Thereis/areno+名词andno+名词no+名词orno+名词be动词由后面的名词来决定单复数。eg:月球上没有风也没有空气。Thereisnowindandnoaironthemoon.Thereisnowindornoaironthemoon.5.OnNovember12,2oo3,theMaglevreachaspeedof501kilometersperhouronthetrackbetweenLongyangStationandPudong,anewworldrecordspeedforatrain.2003年11月12日，磁悬浮列车在龙羊与浦东之间行使达到501公里的时速，创下火车速度新纪录。trackn.轨迹,车辙,跟踪,航迹,足迹,路,磁轨,途径vt.循路而行,追踪,通过,用纤拉vi.追踪,留下足迹,走我们跟着雪地上他留下的脚印下。Wefollowedhistracksthroughthesnow.火车出轨了。Thetrainranoffthetrack.re