搜索
TourismPrincipleandPractice班级：14旅游管理（海本）学号：1430090126姓名：王嘉炜•Nanjing,ningforshort,isinjiangsuprovince,islocatedintheeasternChina,theYangtzeriverdownstream,jiangoffshore.Thecityhas11districtwithatotalareaof6597squarekilometers,2013areais752.83squarekilometers,thepopulationofpermanentresidentsin8.1878million,including6.591millionpeopleintheurbanpopulation.Sinceancienttimestheworldwealthoutofthesoutheast,andjinlingforits,nanjinghasahistoryofmorethan6000yearsofcivilization,foundednearly2600yearsandcapitalsofnearly500years,isoneofChina'sfourbigancientcapital,hasthesixdynastiesancientcapital,knownasthetenwill,isanimportantbirthplaceofChinesecivilization,longhistoryisthepoliticalandculturalcenterofsouthChina,hasthemassiveculturalbackgroundandrichhistoricalheritage.南京，简称宁，是江苏省会，地处中国东部地区，长江下游，濒江近海。全市下辖11个区，总面积6597平方公里，2013年建成区面积752.83平方公里，常住人口818.78万，其中城镇人口659.1万人。自古天下财富出于东南，而金陵为其会，南京有着6000多年文明史、近2600年建城史和近500年的建都史，是中国四大古都之一，有六朝古都、十朝都会之称，是中华文明的重要发祥地，历史上长期是中国南方的政治文化中心，有厚重的文化底蕴和丰富的历史遗存。•NanjingisoneofthesixancientcapitalsinChina,hasalonghistoryandmanyculturalheritage,culturalheritagedeep,1982bythestatecouncilasanationalhistoricalandculturalcity.Nanjingsincefounded2470yearsago,afterthedynasty,star-crossed,citynamealonehadjinling,radar'smausoleum,yangzhou,danyang,river,lake,andthus,health,jiangning,states,underthewhite,hassettheanniversary,andday,dayofBeijingshouldbemorethan40changes,frequentestablishingevolutionfordomesticrare.Whichhadabackstop,therehavebeenJackson'sdecline.•南京是中国六大古都之一，历史悠久，文化遗存众多，文化积淀深厚，1982年被国务院列为国家历史文化名城。南京自2470年前建城起，历经朝代更替，曲折坎坷，仅城市名称就有过金陵、秣陵、扬州、丹阳、江乘、湖熟、建业、建康、江宁、升州、白下、上元、集庆、应天、天京等40多次更改，建置演变频繁为国内罕见。其间既有过令人仰止的辉煌，也有过任人宰割的衰败。LetusseeNanjingattractions南京景点排行•南京旅游景点十大排行榜第1名中山陵•南京旅游景点十大排行榜第2名南京总统府•南京旅游景点十大排行榜第3名夫子庙•南京旅游景点十大排行榜第4名玄武湖•南京旅游景点十大排行榜第5名明孝陵•南京旅游景点十大排行榜第6名侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆•南京旅游景点十大排行榜第7名夫子庙•南京旅游景点十大排行榜第8名栖霞山•南京旅游景点十大排行榜第9名雨花台•南京旅游景点十大排行榜第10名鸡鸣寺•南京旅游景点十大排行榜第11名南京博物院中山陵（theSunYat-senMausoleum）•Sunyat-sen'smausoleuminnanjingeasternsuburbpurplemountainfoothill,thefoundingfatheroftherepublicofChina,China'sdemocraticrevolutionaryforerunnersunyat-senmausoleum.In1961tobecomethefirstbatchofnationalkeyculturalrelicsprotectionunits,in2007tobecomethefirstnational5agradescenicspot.Aftersunyat-sen'smausoleumwould,intheformerinclusiveloftiness,brigittejuailian,meteorological,station,photochemicalpavilion,suchasmonuments,ZhongXingPengYuearoundthetomb,inbodycomposition,colourisapplied,thematerialperformanceandthedetailprocessinghasachievedgoodeffect,bothprofoundmeaning,andthegrandfinale,knownasthefirstlinginthearchitecturalhistoryofmodernChina.•中山陵地处于南京市东郊紫金山南麓，是中华民国国父、中国民主革命先行者孙中山的陵墓。1961年成为首批全国重点文物保护单位，2007年成为首批国家5A级景区。中山陵前临苍茫平川，后踞巍峨碧嶂，气象壮丽，音乐台、光化亭等纪念性建筑，众星捧月般环绕在陵墓周围，在型体组合、色彩运用、材料表现和细部处理上均取得极好的效果，既有深刻的含意，又有宏伟的气势，被誉为“中国近代建筑史上第一陵”。•Historyandculture•OnMarch12,1925,sunyat-sendiedinBeijing,sunyat-sen'smausoleumsinceJanuary1926,to1929bodybuild.OnMay28,1929,sunyat-sen'scoffinfrombeipingtonanjing,thecapital.OnJune1,threedaysaftertheebo,heldagrandmanusoleum.1931fulllingprojectcompletiontime.Sunyat-sen'smausoleumwithatotalareaof80000squaremeters.Themainbuildingare:stonememorialarch,pyramid-shapedmound,mausoleumdoors,pavilion,thekioskoftrajanandburialchamber,etc.Aroundthemainarchitectureofthesunyat-sen'smausoleum,andaseriesofmonumentalarchitecture,suchasforeaseofsunyat-sen'sfamilyshrineandafterthetombbuiltabovethewingMuLu,storageinthememorialandbaodingmanusoleumcommemorative,station,flowemblempavilions,backcheckpavilion,guanghuapavilion,linepavilion,thescripture-storedtower,etc.•历史文化•1925年3月12日，孙中山在北京逝世，中山陵自1926年1月动工，至1929年主体建成。1929年5月28日，孙中山灵柩由北平运抵首都南京。三天公祭结束后，6月1日举行了隆重的奉安大典。1931年全陵工程次第落成。中山陵面积共8万余平方米。主要建筑有：石牌坊、墓道、陵门、碑亭、祭堂和墓室等。环绕中山陵的主体建筑，还有一系列纪念性建筑，如为便于孙中山先生家属守灵而在陵墓后上方建造的永慕庐、存储奉安大典纪念物品的奉安纪念馆以及宝鼎、音乐台、流徽榭、仰止亭、光华亭、行健亭、藏经楼等。中山陵旅游资源•Scenicareaswithinthecurrentparkinggaragesaround2000,sunyat-sen‘smausoleum(donggou)parking530about300parkingSpaces,parkingSpaces,parkingsurroundingtheMingtombsoulvalleytempleparkinglot200300parkingSpaces,parkingSpaces,sportsparkWeiQiaozijinplaza230parkingSpaces，TheMingtombscenicareamaximumbearingcapacityof120000people,sunyat-sen'smausoleumscenicspotmaximumbearingcapacityof180000people,soulvalleytemplescenicareamaximumload-bearingcapacityof100000people•风景区内目前的各停车场泊位约2000个，中山陵（东沟）停车场530个车位、明孝陵周边停车场约300个车位、灵谷寺停车场200个车位、体育运动公园300个车位、卫桥紫金广场230个车位，明孝陵景区最大承载容量12万人，中山陵景区最大承载容量18万人，灵谷寺景区最大承载容量10万人南京总统府•NanjingPresidentialResidence•Memberstourists:nowwewillvisitthefamoustouristsiteinNanjing——thePresidentialPalaceandunderstanditshistory.•ThePresidentialPalaceislocatedat292ChangjiangRoad.Uptonowitisoversixhundredyearsold.ItwasconstructedastheMarquisGuide’sResidenceandthenPrinceHan’sResidenceintheearlyyearsoftheMingDynasty.ItsuccessivelybecametheOfficialresidencesofLiangjiangViceroysintheQingDynasty.TheEmperorsKangxiandQianlongoftenusedhereastheirtemporaryDwellingPalacewhentheymadeinspectiontoursofSouthChina.•DuringtheperiodoftheTaipingHeavenlyKingdom,HongXiuquanerectedalarge-scaleHeavenlyKing’sPalaceinth