1主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数I(我)memy(我的)mine复数we(我们)usour(我们的)ours第二人称单数you(你)youyour(你的)yours复数you(你们)youyour(你们的)yours第三人称单数he(他)himhis(他的)hisshe(她)herher(她的)hersit(它)itits(它的)its复数they(他们/她们/它们)themtheir(他们的/她们的/它们的)theirs2人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称第二人称第三人称数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的3人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.We/You/Theyarestudents.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。Giveittome.Let’sgo(let’s=letus)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如:Isthisyourbook?4No,,itisn’t,it’shers(herbook)Thispenismine.Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.We/You/Theyarestudents.Giveittome.Let’sgo(let’s=letus)Isthisyourbook?No,,itisn’t,it’shers(herbook)Jim’s,Tom’s,Maria’s一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。1.Thisis(my/I)mother.2.Nicetomeet(your/you).3.(He/His)nameisMark.4.What’s(she/her)name?5.Excuse(me/my/I).6.Are(your/you)MissLi?7.(I/My)amBen.8.(She/Her)ismysister.9.Fine,thank(your/you).10.Howoldis(he/his)二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1.Theseare______(he)brothers.2.Thatis_______(she)sister.3.Lilyis_______(Lucy)sister.54.Tom,thisis_____(me)cousin,Mary.5.Now_____________(herparent)areinAmerica.6.Those__________(child)are_____(I)father’sstudents.7.Doyouknow______(it)name?8.MikeandTom__________(be)friends.9.Thanksforhelping________(I).10.______(Ann安)motheris______(we)teacher.三、单项选择。()1.Myfamily____abigfamily.Myfamily____allhere.A.is,isB.are,areC.is,areD.are,is()2.Thisis__________.A.apictureoffamilyB.apictureofmyfamilyC.afamily’spictureD.afamilyofmypicture()3.Let’s__________goodfriends.A.beB.areC.isD.am()4.Issheyouraunt?Yes,__________.A.she’sB.herisC.sheisD.heis()5.Are__________coatsyours?Yes,theyare.A.they6B.theseC.thisD.there()6.Isthat__________uncle?No,itisn’tA.heB.sheC.herD.hers()7.Mrs.Greenis__________grandmother.A.JimandKateB.JimandKate’sC.Jim’sandKate’sD.JimandKates’()8.Doyouknowthename_____Mr.Green’sson?A.inB.ofC.onD.or()9.__________thegreatphotoofyourfamily.A.thankforB.ThanksforC.ThankforD.thanksfor()10.Arethoseyourfriends?__________.A.Yes,they’reB.No,theyareC.Yes,theyareD.Yes,thoseare四、填上正确的人称代词和物主代词1._____ismyfriend.他是我的朋友。2.Mydoglikes_____.我的狗喜欢她。3.Whoisthere?It’s_____.是谁啊?是我。4.Comewith_____.跟我来。5.______classroomisbiggerthan_____.你们的教室比我们的要大。6.______areChinese.我们是中国人。7.Iwanttobuysomeballoonsfor______.我想买些气球送给他。8.Theseare______photos.这些是我们的照片。79._____like______verymuch.他们非常喜欢它。10.Let_____give_____abook.让我给你一本书。11.Thisis_____father.这是我的爸爸。12.Isthatbike______?Yes,it’s______.那辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我的。13._____like______car.我喜欢他们的小汽车。14.Ourschoolishere,and_______isthere.我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。15.Whosebikeisthis?It’s______(=___________).这是谁的自行车?是她的。16.Isthatcar______?Yes,it’s______.那辆车是你的吗?是的,它是我的。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,作前置定语,用在名词前。例:1)Thisismybook.这是我的书。2)Weloveourmotherland.我们热爱我们的祖国。2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词例:1)Lookatthetwopencils.Theredoneisyoursandtheblueoneismine.=Theredoneisyourpencilandtheblueoneismypencil.看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。2)Helikesmypen.Hedoesn’tlikehers.=Hedoesn’tlikeherpen.他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。3.注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。例:It’shers.是她的。(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用)Thereisabook.It’shers.那有本书。是她的。(先提及,大家才明白)4.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。例:Mybagisyellow,herbagisred,hisbagisblueandyourbagispink.物主代词为避免重复使用bag,可写成Mybagisyellow,hersisred,hisisblueandyoursispink.名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的--’s属格结构。例如:Jack’scap意为ThecapisJack’s.8Hiscap意为Thecapishis.练习:1.Thisisnot_____desk.Mydeskisoverthere.2.-Canyouspell_____name,Harry?-Sorry.3.TomandJackarebrothers.Theroomis______.4.Weareinthesameclass._____classroomisverynice.5.MrsGreenismyteacher.I’mastudentof______.6.That’sacat._____nameisMimi.7.Tomisintheroom.Thispencil-boxis_____.8.SamandPeter,lookat_____hands.Theyaresodirty.9.-Mike,isthispicture_____?-Yes,itis.10.-Canweput_____coatshere?-Yes,youcan.11.Mum,theyare_____classmatesRoseand_____brotherDavid.用物主代词填空:1.Iownthatcat;thatcatis____.2.Youownthatcat:thatcatis____.3.Heownsthatcat;thatcatis____.4.Sheownsthatcat;thatcatis____.5.Theyownthatcat;thatcatis____.(二)用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.Ican’tfind____sandwiches.CanIhaveoneof____?2.TellTomnottoforget____book.Andyoumustn’tforget____.3.Georgehaslost(丢失)____pen.AskMaryifshewilllendhim____.4.Wearehaving____dinner;aretheyhaving____?5.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof____thatshelentyou.6.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof____arecomingtoseeus.7.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof____.