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Recitethewords:1.shake2.rise3.smelly4.burst5.ruin6.injure7.destroy8.uselessv/n摇动,摇;颤抖;震动vi.上升,起身n.上升;增加;上涨adj.发臭的;有臭味的vi.爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发n.废墟;毁灭v.(使)破产;毁灭v.损害;伤害vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭adj.无用的;无效的;无益的9.shock10.rescue11.disaster12.organize13.bury14.shelter15.fresh16.judge17.honour18.preparen.休克;打击,震惊v.震动,(使)震惊n/v.援救,营救n.灾难,灾祸v.组织起来;组织n.庇护(所),避难所v.庇护,保护,隐匿n.法官;裁判员vt.断定,判断,判决n.尊敬,荣誉,光荣vt.尊敬,给以荣誉v.准备,预备,调制v.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏a.新(鲜)的,无经验的Unit4EarthquakesreadingLanguagepoints1.升升降降2.立刻，马上3.在农家大院4.突然大哭5.毫不在意,不重视6.水管7.结束，终结8.一个巨大的裂缝9.仿佛；好像10.沉沦在废墟中1.riseandfall2.rightaway3.inthefarmyard4.burstintotears5.thinklittleof...6.waterpipes7.beatanend8.ahugecrack9.asif10.lie/beinruins11.thousandsof….12.tensofthousandsof13.blowaway14.falldown15.betrapped16.beshocked17.therescueworkers18.digout19.burythedead20.coalminers11.成千上万12.数以万计13.吹走14.倒塌，下落15.受困16.受震撼17.救援人员18.挖出19.掩埋死者20.煤矿工人Nowimaginetherehasbeenabigearthquake.现在，假设有一次大地震。“There+be+主语+其它成分”结构中there为引导词，本身无意义，谓语动词按照就近一致原则。其它相似句型还有：Therehappentobe碰巧有Thereseems/appearstobe好像有Thereislikelytobe可能有Theremay/mightbe也许有Theremustbe一定有Therecan’tbe不可能有Thereissaid/reportedtobe据说/据报道有Thereusedtobe曾经有Thereissure/certaintobe一定有（2）sth.happento.sb.某事发生在某人身上DidyouhearwhathappenedtoDavidlastnight?你听说大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗?（3）happentodosth.碰巧做某事IhappenedtoseePeteronthewaytothebookstoreyesterday.昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。（4）It(so)happenedthat…碰巧......Ihappenedtobeoutwhenhecalled.他来访时，恰巧我出去了。(=IthappenedthatIwasoutwhenhecalled.)1.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.imagine:formamentalpictureimagine+n./pron.imaginesb.tobeImagineyourselftobeonadesertisland.设想一下你身处荒岛的情形。rightaway:atonce;innotime;immediatelyrightnow:atthisverymomentMakeupyourmind___________.I’llreturnthebook___________.rightnowrightawaysmelly:smell+y=adj.smelln./v.(smelt/smelled)Theywereallhungryandthefood______good.Ican______somethingburninginthekitchen.Pleasethrowthe_______fishaway.smeltsmellsmelly2.A______gascame_____thecracks.smellyoutof3.…thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedand_____.burst【寓词于境】阅读下列句子，并试着总结burst在句中的词性、含义及用法。1.Thepipeshadburstandthehousewasundertwofeetofwater.2.Thepoliceburstintotheroomandtooktheyoungmanaway.3.Hearingthenews,thewomanburstintolaughter.5.Therewasaburstoflaughterinthenextroom.4.Sheburstoutcryingfornoreason,whichsurprisedus.burst作___词，意思是_____（句1）；常用于短语burstinto+aroom,building,etc.闯入，突然破门而入（句2）；burstinto+n.突然爆发，突然……起来（句3）；burstoutdoing突然……（句4）。burst作___词，意思是_________（句5），还可指“爆裂；破裂之处，裂口”。动爆裂名突然一阵2.burstvi爆裂；爆发n.突然爆裂；爆发burstinto+n.=burstoutdoing突然burstintotears/laughter突然哭起来/笑起来burstoutcrying/laughting用burst或其短语的适当形式填空。1.Theplanecrashedand_________flames.2.Thedam_____becauseoftheheavyrain.3.ItlookedasifKatewasaboutto_________tears.4.EveryonewasquietwhenJohnsuddenly_________laughing.burstoutburstintoburstburstinto（1）burststh.open突然或猛然打开eg:Thepoliceburstthedooropen.警察把门撞开了。（2）burstin突然进入（房间）eg:Thepoliceburstinandarrestedtheboy.警察突然闯进逮捕了那个男孩。（3）burstintosth.突然或猛烈地发出或产生出某事物eg:burstintotears/laughter突然哭起来/笑起来burstintoanger勃然大怒（4）burstout(+doing)突然开始做某事eg:burstoutcrying/laughing/singing突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来3.thinklittle/nothingof认为没什么thinkhighlyof高度评价thinkof想出；记起thinkbadly/illof对……评价很失望thinkabout考虑thinkover仔细考虑即时练习Wethink____Dr.YangbecausehecaresforChinaverymuch.A.highlyB.highofC.wellD.highlyofD4.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!1)asif似乎，好像=asthoughShespoketomeasifsheknewme.她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我似的。2)asif在表语从句中相当于that:Itseemedasifthemeetingwouldneverend.看起来会议没完没了。本文中asif的用法就是第二种。Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!=Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend!10.rescuen./vt.援救，营救rescueteam营救队rescuesb.from从……中营救某人eg.Werescuedhimfromtheenemy’scamp.我们把他从敌营中救了出来。即时练习单句改错Yourescuedmeinadifficultsituation.from___atanendattheendof用于表示具体事物或场所的场合，它也可以用来表示比喻意;bytheendof用于表示时间的场合，到……结束的时候，用于过去完成时态;intheend意思“最后、终于”。attheendofbytheendofintheend1)Hisfatherwillreturnhome___________thisyear.2)Hewillbeascientist__________.3)HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned____________lastterm?attheendofintheendbytheendof5.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayin_____.ruinslie(lay,lain):tobe,remainorbekeptinacertainstateinruins:severelydamagedordestroyedruindestroydamage①damage指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与tosomething连用。Theaccidentdidalotofdamagetohiscar.②destroy只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。Theearthquakedestroyedalmostthewholetown.③ruin指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次的打击结果，常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。Thefireruinedthehouse.Thecompanyisfacingruin.Thehousehasfallenintoruin.Smokingruinedhishealth.吸烟毁了他的健康。Sheruinedhisprospects.她毁了他的前途。自由自在是躺着，一本正经是说谎，y变id下个蛋，还要将蛋放置好。lie-lay-lain-lying[lai]躺，位于lie-lied-lied-lyingv.说谎n.谎言lay-laid-laid-laying[lei]产卵，下蛋，放置Thevillage____inruinsafterthewar.Thesemachineshave____idlesincethefactoryclosed.laylainEverywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwas_________.destroyedHe______hisgirlfriend’sprospects.ruinedSoftwood________easily.damagesAnearthquakeleftthewholetown_________.Hiscareeris________.inruinsinruins4.event（重要的，不同寻常的）大事件situation状况；形势；处境accident事故；意外的事incident附带的小事件即时练习Themostimportant_____oft