简单句六种基本句型-课件

英语简单句六种基本句型基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ（主语+动词）基本句型二：Ｓ+Ｖ+P（主语＋系动词＋表语）基本句型三：Ｓ+Ｖ+O（主语+动词+宾语）基本句型四:Ｓ+Ｖ+IO+DＯ(主语＋动词＋间宾＋直宾）基本句型五:Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾补）基本句型六:Therebe结构基本句型一Ｓ(subject)+V(verb)（主＋动）特点:句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。1.Hecame.2.Shedances.3.Hiswordswork.4.Youshouldworkhard.5.Hergrandpadiedlastnight.6.Myunclegetsupearlyeverymorning.基本句型二Ｓ+Ｖ+P（主＋系动词＋表语）系动词可分四类：1）be本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用,后可接动词外的任何词；2）感官动词类look,feel,smell,taste,sound等3）表示变化：get,grow,become,turn,go等4）表示状态延续：stay,keep,prove,remain,stand等。1.Everythinglooksdifferent.2.Theweatherbecomescooler.3.ThisisanEnglishdictionary.4.Thesoupsmellsgood.5.Thegirllooksbeautiful.6.Themusicsoundsgreat.7.Thetreesturngreen.8.Toseeistobelieve.9.Mybrotherisadoctor.基本句型三Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋动＋宾）特点：谓语动词都是实义动词，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。e.g.Welikethemovie.SVo1.Iwrotealetterlastnight.2.Iwanttotalkwithyouthisafternoon.3.Youmustfinishreadingthesebooks.4.Isawher.5.TheylikewatchingTV.6.Sheisreadingabook.基本句型四Ｓ+Ｖ+IO+DO（主＋动＋间宾＋直宾）特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。如：Shegavemeabook=Shegaveabooktome.•常跟双宾语的动词有：•（需借助to的）bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask,等。•（需借助for的）buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,get,make,order,sing,save等。1.Shepassedhimanewdress.2.Johntoldmehisidea.3.Sheshowedherfriendsallthepictures.4.Hesendmeabirthdaycard.基本句型五Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+OC（主＋动＋宾＋宾补）特点：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。判断原则：能表达成—宾语是/做…e.g.Wemadehimthemanager.SVOOC1.Wekeepthetableclean.2.Isawthemgettingonthebus.3.Leavethedooropen!4.Themeatmadethedogfriendly.5.Sheasksmetoplaywithher.6.HecallshisdogAhuang.基本句型六Therebe结构•1.Plantsneedwater.S+V+O(主+动+宾)•2.Theflowerissofresh.S+V+P(主+系动+表)•3.Theyworkhard.S+V(主+动)•4.Hegivesmesomeseeds.S+V+IO+DO(主+动+间宾+直宾)•5.Weshouldkeeptheplantsintheshade.S+V+O+OC(主+动+宾+宾补)•6.Therearemanyanimalslivingintrees.Therebe结构同一个动词使用的句型也不尽一样，因此在学习动词时，应掌握动词的类型。以get为例：He'sgettingangry.You'llgetasurprise.Hegothisshoesandsockswet.在句子中词类和词的位置也影响句子的句型和意思:Ifoundthebookeasily.Ifoundthebookeasy.2_________________________________________________________Myauntcan’tfindherpassport.S+V+OThebossmakestheworkersworkallday.S+V+O+OCThereisarivernearmyhouse.Therebe…aunt,find,passport(护照),my,her,can’tallday,theboss(老板)，theworkers,makes,worknear,myhouse,isariver,theregreen,thetrees,turn2flying,birds,some,arehappilywants,apresent,hergrandson(孙子),tobuy,she__________________________________________________Thetreesturngreen.S+V+PSomebirdsareflyinghappily.S+VShewantstobuyhergrandsonapresent.S+V+O