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1初中英语近义词辨析专项练习（必考点）1.telltalksayspeak1Canyou_____methetruth?（中文翻译）2Whatlanguagedoyou____?（中文翻译）3Thisiswhatthey____yesterday.（中文翻译）4Don’t___inclass，pleasebequiet.（中文翻译）2.looklookatseewatch1Thecoat____nice,Iwanttobuyoneformydaughter.（中文翻译）2Please_______theblackboard,canyou___anything?（中文翻译）3Shedoesn’tlike____TV,butshelikes_____footballgame.（中文翻译）3.soundlistentohear1____theradio,itsaysthefloodiscomingsoon.（中文翻译）2Ican’t____you,becausethere’ssomethingwrongwithmyears.（中文翻译）3Whatyousaid____interesting.（中文翻译）4.hearfromhearof1After____hersister,shereadandsoonwroteback.（中文翻译）2Haveyou_____theplacecalledShenlong?（中文翻译）25.receiveacceptHe_____apresentyesterday,buthedidn’t_____it,becauseitwastoomuchexpensiveandhesentitback.（中文翻译）6.lookuplookforfindfindout1Heoftentakesadictionaryand______thenewwordsinit?（中文翻译）2Thelittlegirl_____herpeneverywherebutdidn’t_____itatlast.（中文翻译）3Look!Ritaiscryingoverthere.Let’sgoand_____whyisshecrying.（中文翻译）7.keepborrowlend1–Mybikeisbroken,canI___yours,Lily?-Oh,sorry,I’ve____ittoSandy.（中文翻译）2–HowlongmayI____thisbook?-Forabouttwoweeks.（中文翻译）8.reacharriveget1Theywill____inChengdunextweek.（中文翻译）2Howdoyou___toschooleveryday?（中文翻译）3Usealongerstick,thenyoucan____theapples.（中文翻译）39.thankstothanksfor1______yourhelp,I’veunderstandit.（中文翻译）2______thecats,micedarenotcomeandeatmyfood.（中文翻译）10.giveingiveup1Weshouldn’t_____learningEnglish!（中文翻译）2Iwouldratherdiethan_____beforemyenemies.（中文翻译）11.achievecometrue1Heworkssohardthatheissureto___hisdream.（中文翻译）2Hispredictionofhuman’sflyingtothemoon_____.（中文翻译）12.turnoffcloseturnonopen1_____thewindowsplease,it’ssocoldoutside.（中文翻译）2____thelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.（中文翻译）3Thedog_____theboxandtooktheboneout!（中文翻译）4_____theTV,IwanttowatchtheNBAbasketballgames.（中文翻译）13.breakoffbreakoutbreakintobreakdown1Hewaslateforschoolyesterday,becausehiscar____onthehalfway.（中文翻译）42TheWorldWarⅡ____whenshewasonlyfive.（中文翻译）3They____theirfriendshipanddidn’ttalktoeachotheranymore.（中文翻译）4Lastnightathief_____myhouseandtookawaymyTV.（中文翻译）14.solvereplyanswersolve解决（问题）及物动词常与problem连用reply回复，答复不及物动词常与to连用answer回答及物动词常与question连用1WhatdidMrSmith____towhatotherssaid?（中文翻译）2Nooneinourclasscan______thisquestion.（中文翻译）3It’stoodifficultforeveryoneto______thatproblem.（中文翻译）15.hopewishhope希望指较为现实的想法常有hopetodo或hope+从句，但没有hopesbtodowish希望指不太现实的要求或想法有wishtodo或wishsbtodo。也有wish+从句，但这时的从句多用虚拟语气，及从句中常有could或should等1–Theweathermaybefinetomorrow.-I____so.（中文翻译）2Mum____metobeadoctorinthefuture.（中文翻译）3HowI____Icouldflytothemoon!（中文翻译）16.takecostspendpaytake花费尤指花费时间,主语为物常有ittakessbsometimetodosthcost花费指花金钱，主语为物常有costsbsomemoneyspend花费主语为人常有spend…doing或spend…onsth5pay花费主语为人常有pay…for1Itoften___about3hourstogettoschoolfrommyhome.（中文翻译）2–Whowill____forthebill?-Maybeourboss.（中文翻译）3Thehouse___him30,000dollars.（中文翻译）4Hiscousin_____thewholedaymakingthetoycaryesterday.（中文翻译）17.takepartinjointakepartin参加某项活动join参加某个组织、团体、俱乐部、军队、党团或个人1MrWang___theParty5yearsago.（中文翻译）2TheyinvitedLily______thatparty.（中文翻译）18.dowithdealwithdowith处理，应付在问句中要与what连用dealwith处理，对付在问句中要与how连用1Howcanyou___thatproblem?（中文翻译）2Whatdoyou____theevent?（中文翻译）19.putonweardress1_____thewarmclothes,it’scoldoutside.（中文翻译）2Maryisalways______redclothes.Mayberedisherfavoritecolor.（中文翻译）3Thelittleboycould______himselfwhenhewasthreeyearsold.（中文翻译）620.winlosebeat1Ourteamhas___thefootballmatch,weareallhappy.Buttheyarefrustrated,becausetheirs____thematch.（中文翻译）2TheBrazilianfootballteam___us5-0inthatmatch,alltheChinesefanswereverysad.（中文翻译）21.bemadeinbemadeofbemadefrombemadeupof1Thedesk_______wood.（中文翻译）2Thiskindofwatch______Shanghai.（中文翻译）3Ourclass______50students.（中文翻译）4Paper_______bamboo.（中文翻译）22.havebeentohavebeeninhavegoneto1They______Italyformorethan7years,soItalyistheirsecondhome.（中文翻译）2Thispersoncan’tbeYaoMing,forYao_______America.（中文翻译）3–Howmanytimes_______Hainan?-Only3times.（中文翻译）23.toomuch/muchtoo1.Thecomputeris____expensive.（中文翻译）2.Stop,Peter.Youtalked____.（中文翻译）3.I’vegot____worktodo.（中文翻译）4.Father,havearest.You’ve____tiredtoday.7（中文翻译）5.Hurryup!Youhavewasted___time.（中文翻译）24.holiday/vacation1.Christmasisa____foreverybody.（中文翻译）2.Thechildrenwilltaketheirsummer__inhalfamonth.（中文翻译）3.Myfatherison_____.（中文翻译）25.close/shutoff/turnoff1.You’dbetter____themotor.Itismakingtoomuchnoise.（中文翻译）2.Alltheshopsare____now.（中文翻译）3.Shedidn’t__thedoorandenteredthehouse.（中文翻译）4.He____thelightsbeforeheleftthelab.（中文翻译）5._____thetelevision,please.（中文翻译）26.instead/insteadof/without1.Idon’tlikethisone;pleasegivemethat____.（中文翻译）2.HestayedathomestudyingEnglish___goingtothecinema.（中文翻译）3.Tompassedbyme___sayinghellotome.（中文翻译）4.Hewenttoschoolbybike____bycar.（中文翻译）5.IfHarryisnotwellenoughtogowithyou,takeme_____.8（中文翻译）27.many/much/lotsof/alot(of)1.____ofthevisitorsareworkers.（中文翻译）2.HasJack____money?（中文翻译）3.Duringthosethreeweeks,heate____meat.（中文翻译）4.Ididnotunderstandwhyyouhadso_____strangequestions.（中文翻译）5.Althoughheisaboy,hereads_____.（中文翻译）28.aboveall/afterall/firstofall/atall1.Neverwasteanything,but___neverwastetime.（中文翻译）2._____,letmeintroducemyselftoyou.（中文翻译）3.Whatareyoudoing