名词性从句(一)A基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly________thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.2.(2016·天津卷)Themanagerputforwardasuggestion________weshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.3.(2015·天津卷改编)Buteveryday,wewouldsitbythelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingof________itwouldbeliketolivethere.4.(2015·江苏卷改编)________LiBai,agreatChinesepoet,wasbornisknowntothepublic,butsomewon'tacceptit.5.(2014·广东卷)Ididn'tunderstand________thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeenchargedforthereservation.6.(2016·福建卷改编)—Iwonder________Maryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.—Byworkingouteveryday.7.(2017·福建泉州检测改编)Thefatherandhissongotlostinthemountainandtheyhadtoeat________foodtheycouldfindthere.8.(2017·河南中原名校联考)Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonis________weoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforit.9.(2017·山东临沂重点中学联考)Twentyfiveyearslaterthetravelerreturnedtothesameplace.________hesawamazedhim.Hecouldnotbelievehisowneyes.10.(2017·浙江金丽衢十二校联考改编)ThetwopresidentstalkedbytelephoneonFriday,butthedetailsof________theysaidwerenotavailable.11.(2017·浙江嘉兴模拟改编)Recently,anewresearchhassuggestedthepossibilityinapopularmagazine________pleasantsmellsmightreducepain.12.(2017·广东广州调研)Thebutterflyarrivedcompletelyconfidentofvictoryuntilshesaw________thejudgeswere:cockroaches,worms,beetles.13.(2017·贵州贵阳联考)Toourastonishment,wesawalightandsomepeopleinacabin.JimwastoofrightenedtogoonbutIfeltcurious,wondering________washappening.14.(2017·山师大附中一模改编)Hisfavoritefoodisfriedsnacksandsoftdrinks.Itisnosurprise________losingweightisjusthisdream.15.(2016·福建福州三中期中改编)Theywouldappreciateit,tobefrank,________thegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.Ⅱ.单句语法改错1.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.________2.(2017·江西六校联考)Butthesalesgirldidn'tunderstandthattheforeignerwassaying.________3.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Afterlookingatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.________4.Thequestionisifwecangetenoughmoneyfortheproject.________5.(2017·菏泽模拟)TodaytheworldisplayingmuchmoreattentiontothatChinasaysanddoes.________6.(2017·唐山模拟)It'sagreatpitywhatwewon'tbeabletofinishthetaskontime.________7.(2017·青海西宁第一次联考)UsuallyIheadstraighttowhatthenonfictionbooksare.________8.Thatisknowntousthatrespectforone'sparentsisoneofChinesetraditionalmoralvalues.________9.(2017·河北石家庄质检)FinallyIwanttoexpressmyhopewhichalltheyoungerfellowscanmakefulluseoftime.________10.Inthepastthreeyears,Markhasdoneeverythinghecantoequiphimselfwiththathehaslearntfromteachers.________Ⅲ.语法填空(2017·山西大学附属中学月考)Finallyitsnowed.__1__Ilookedoutatthewhiteblanketthatcoveredtheground,Icouldn'thelpbutsmileabit.Itwassobeautiful.It__2__(soft)thebaretreesandhidthedeadgrass.Inthedistance,Icouldhearthesoundofthesnowfallingontheroad,thebarkingofahappydog,andthelaughterofchildrenplayingoutside,enjoying__3__(they)dayofffromschool.Thesweetmusicofthatlaughterbrought__4__ahundredmemoriesofpastwinters.Iremembered__5__(catch)snowflakesonmytongue,buildingsnowmen,makingsnowangels,sleddingdownhills,andalwayslosingthesnowballfightswithmybrothersandthenmyownthree__6__(child).Standingthereinthatwarmcoatofrememberingmadethewind__7__(little)cold.Ilookedup,stuckoutmytongue,andfor__8__firsttimeinyearscaughtasnowflakeonit.It__9__(taste)sofreshandclean.Itwaslikeyouth,likejoy,andlikelove.IlookeduptotheheavensandthankedGodforallofmymemoriesandforthesimpletruth__10__youarenevertoooldtobeyoungagain.Ⅳ.短文改错Yearsago,Ireceivedgiftfrommyfriendonmybirthdaywhowasnowlivingfaraway.Itdelightedmeonthesightofit.Itwasanartworkofpapercutting,aChinesetraditionalart.Withthegift,healsosentaletter,inthatheinformedmeofthathehadmadethepapercuttinghimself,Ittookhimseveralweektolearntomakeit.That'swhyhevalueitmorethananyothergiftsIreceivedthatday.Frankspeaking,itisstillhangingonthewallofmybedroom.WheneverIlookatit,Ican'thelpthinkofmyfriend.Howeverfarawayweare,wefeelcloselytoeachother.B能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解AAsurveyhassuggestedthattraditionalhobbiesareincreasinglybeingbannedatbreaktimesinprimaryschools.NumberoneonthelistischasinggameBritishBulldog,followedbyleapfrogandconkers.Despiteitsname,BritishBulldogisagamethatdoesnotinvolveanimals,andisplayedallovertheworldinanumberofvariations.Initsbasicformitinvolvesrunnerstryingtogettotheothersideoftheplaygroundwithoutbeingcaughtbythechaser,the“bulldog”.Ifcaught,theybecomeabulldogtoo,untilthereisonlyonepersonleft:thewinnerofthegame.“Conkers”isagamethatwasinventedinEngland.Theplayersbringtheirown“conker”:ahorsechestnut(七叶树果)attachedtoathickpieceofstringthatgoesthroughthemiddleofthenutandisknotted(打结)underneath.Playerspairup,holdthestringandtrytohittheotherperson'sconkerbyswingingtheirhandbackandforth.Theytakethisinturnsuntiloneoftheconkersisdestroyed.ItwillcomeasnosurprisethatpeoplehavehadaccidentsresultinginabrokenarmorlegwhileplayingBritishBulldog.Itisalsonotdifficulttoimaginethatmanyconkerplayersmanagetohittheotherplayers'handratherthantheirconker.Thereisalsoevidencethatsomeschoolsbanothergameslikeduckduckgooseandskipping.Th