2018浙江杭州中考英语解析

最新人教版七年级下册英语精品资料设计最新人教版七年级下册英语精品资料设计12018杭州中考英语试题卷第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(2018·浙江杭州)第一节（共5小题.每小题2分,满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdidthewomencome?A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.2.Wheredoesthemanlive?A.Inatown.B.Inacity.C.Inavillage.3.Whocanplaytheviolin?A.George.B.Helen.C.Alice.4.Howmanystudentsarethereinthewoman'sschool?A.330.B.350.C.370.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thebikeisnew.B.Thebikeisexpensive.C.Thebikeisheavy.(听力无录音稿，答案：CCCAB)(2018·浙江杭州)第二节（共10小题，每小题2分,满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Touringaschool.B.Visitingamuseum.C.Havingapicnic.7.Whichsignismentionedintheconversation?A.B.C.8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Momandson.B.TeacherandstudentC.Waitressandcustomer最新人教版七年级下册英语精品资料设计最新人教版七年级下册英语精品资料设计2(听力无录音稿，答案：BAB)(2018·浙江杭州)听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.What'sthewoman？A.Arestaurantowner.B.AninterviewerC.Acafewaitress.10.WhendopeopleinNewYorkusuallygotorestaurants?A.Between5and6p.m.B.Between7and8:30p.m.C.Between8and9p.m.11.WhichrestaurantaregettingpopularwithpeopleinLondon?A.Indianrestaurants.B.SouthAmericanrestaurants.C.Italianrestaurants.(听力无录音稿，答案：BAA)(2018·浙江杭州)听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.Howmanydaysdoesthespeakerworkeveryweek?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.13.Whydoesthespeakerofteneatabiglunch?A.Heisveryhungry.B.Heistoobusyfordinner.C.Hereallylikesthefood.14.Whatdoesthespeakeroftendotorelaxatnight?A.Listentomusic.B.Watchmovies.C.Goshopping.15.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhisgroupmembers?A.Lonelybutsuccessful.B.Famousandprofessional.C.Hardworkingandfriendly.(听力无录音稿，答案：BBAC)(2018·浙江杭州)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。(2018·浙江杭州)AWhenCanadianteenagerRyanwassixyearsold,histeachertoldhimthatinmanypartsofAfrica,therewasnocleanwater.Shesaidthatpeopleoftenmadethemselvesill,andevendied,justfromdrinkingorbathingindirtywater.WhatshesaidmadeRyanupset.Hedecidedtoraisemoneyforawell(井)sothatpeopleinAfricacouldhavecleanwater.Hedidextrachoresforhisparentsandraised$70allbyhimself.Thenhefoundoutthatitactuallycost$2,000todigawell.Mostpeoplewouldhavegivenupatthispoint,butnotRyan.Hewasdisappointed,butdeterminedtoraisemoremoney.Finallyhecollectedover$2,000.Thatmoneywasusedtodigthefirstof“Ryan'swells”.Sincethen,Ryanhascontinuedtoraisemoneyformorewells.Infact,Ryanhasraisedover$1,500,000!Ryancallshimself“anormalboy”andlikestoplayicehockeywhenhe'snotinschool最新人教版七年级下册英语精品资料设计最新人教版七年级下册英语精品资料设计3ortravelingaroundtheworldtalkingtootherstudentsabouthimselfandhiswork.Asforthefuture,hehassaidthatheisn'texactlysurewhathewillchoosetodo.“Somethingalongthelinesofalawyerorateacher.Maybealeader!”16.Ryan'steachertoldhimaboutthewaterprobleminAfricainorderto.A.encourageRyantodigwellsforpeopleinAfricaB.askRyantoraisemoneyforpoorpeopleinAfricaC.makeRyanfeelunhappyanddisappointedD.educateRyantocareaboutAfricanpeopleindifficulty17.WhatdoesRyanthinkofhimselfaccordingtothepassage?A.Heisdifferentfromotherstudentsinmanyways.B.Henevergivesupwhenhehasdecidedtodosomething.C.Heistalentedandcandomanygreatthingsinthefuture.D.He'slikeotherstudentswithhisownhobbyanddreams.18.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RyanandHisTeacherB.RyanandHisWells.C.RyanandHisMoneyD.RyanandHisFuture体裁记叙文话题人物故事词数211【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要内容是：男孩Ryan了解到非洲人民非常缺少洁净水，为了帮助他们而想尽办法四处筹钱并造井的故事。16.D。考查推理判断题。通过第一段，老师告诉同学们非洲没有干净的水源,这是为了教育学生们要关注有困难的非洲人民。故选D。17.D。考查细节理解题。由第5段中“Ryancallshimself‘anormalboy’,”一句可知，Ryan觉得自己是一个普通的男孩，有自己的爱好和理想。18.B。考查主旨大意题。此题需要结合首末段和各段主旨句进行理解，这篇文章主要讲述Ryan为了帮助非洲人民而筹钱造井的事。(2018·浙江杭州)BWhowantstoeatfoodthatisthrownawayaswaste?Believeitornot,that’sexactlywhatworldleadersdidatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015.Duringthemeal,theworldleadersenjoyeddisheslikesaladsandburgersmadewiththrown-awayvegetablesandfruits.ChefDanBarber,whohelpedcreatethemeal,hopedthattheexperiencewouldmaketheleaderspaymoreattentiontotheissueoffoodwaste.Itisahugeproblem.OneoutofninepeopleonEarthdoesnotgetenoughfood.Yeteveryyearoveronethirdofthefoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste!Whyissomuchfoodwasted?Firstly,foodisoftenthrownawaybeforeitreachescustomersbecausetoomuchofitisproduced,orbecauseitisnotkeptproperlyinfarms.Secondly,shopsandsupermarketsusuallythrowawayunsoldfood.Finally,customersoftenbuymorefoodthantheyneed,soalotofuneatenfoodiswasted.Howcanyouwastelessfood?Wheneatingout,youmayaskforlessfoodandtakehomewhatisleft.Visitfastfoodrestaurantlessoften,sincetheyareusuallymorewasteful.Encourageyourfavoriterestaurantstogiveunsoldfoodtofoodbanks.Youcanalsowastelessfoodathome.Usesmallerricebowlssothatyouservelessrice.Encouragefamilymemberstouseunfinishedricetomakericepuddings.Tellfamilymemberstomakeashoppinglistandbuyonlywhatisonthelistwhenshoppingforfood.Foodwasteisagrowingproblemandwe,eitherfarmersorfoodsellersorcustomers,musttakethisproblemmoreseriouslyanddowhatwecantohelp.最新人教版七年级下册英语精品资料设计最新人教版七年级下册英语精品资料设计419.WhatdidworldleadersdoatalunchheldbytheUnite