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12018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结東后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段メ对话后．你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C．￡9．15．答案是C。1.WhatwillJamesdotomorrowA.WatchaTVprogramB.GiveatalkC.Writeareport2.WhatcanwesayabouttheA.She'sgenerousB.ShescuriousC.She’shelpful3.Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At6:30.B.At8:C.At10:30.4.Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.BycarB.OnfootC.Bybike5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.ClassmatesB.TeacherandstudentC.Doctorandpatient第二节（共15小题；每小、题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料．回答第6、7题6.Whatdoesthewomanregret?A.GivingupherresearchB.Droppingoutofcollege.C.Changinghermajor7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?2A.Ecology.B.EducationC.Chemistry听第7段材料，回答第8．9题8.Whatistheman?A.AHotelmanagerB.AtourguideC.Ataxidriver9.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?A.LookingforsomelocalfoodsB.SlowingheraroundtheseasideC.Offeringinformationaboutahotel听第8段材料．回答第10至12题10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablylakeplace?A.InanofficeB.AthomeC.Atarestaurant11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?A.GotoaconcertB.VisitafriendC.Workextrahours12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?A.MikeB.Joan.C.Catherine听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?A.TolookatanapartmentB.TodeliversomefurnitureC.Tohaveamealtogether14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?A.It’scolorB.ItsdesignC.Itsquality15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?A.It’sagoodsize.B.It'snewlypaintedC.It'sadequatelyequipped16.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydonext?A.GodowntownB.TalkwithherfriendC.Makepayment听第10段材料，回答第17全20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.MoviefansB.Newsreporter.C.Collegestudents18.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?A.BeforehelefthishometownB.AfterhecametoAmericaC.Whenewas15yearsold19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher3A.He’sproudB.He’ssympatheticC.He'sgrateful20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.HoweducationshapedhislifeB.HowhislanguageskillsimprovedC.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小小题：每小题题2．5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文．从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIn1812,theyearCharlesDickenswashorn,therewere66novelspublishedinBritain.Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury—mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719—butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally,Thesteam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;theliteracy(识字)rateinEnglandwasunder50%k.Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthors,oftenwithsomethinglikeByalady.Novels,forthemostpartwerelookeduponassilly,immoralorjustplainbad.In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriterandpublisher,famousandbeloved,whohadledanexplosioninboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacters—fromOliverTwisttoTinyTim—wereheldupasmoraltouchstones.TodayDickensgreatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon(名人堂)ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisaHowdidDickensgettothetop?Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.Some60,000novelswerepublishedduringtheVictorianage,from1837to1901;todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalf-dozenofthem.It'sparttruethatDickens’styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife,Itspartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,politicalandscientificprogress,Butit'salsothatherewrotethecultureofliteratureandputhimselfatthecenter.Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguishedwriter.Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itispossible—andimportantforourownculturetounderstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone21.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsintheI8thcentury?A.TheyweredifficulttounderstandB.TheywerepopularamongtherichC.TheywereseenasnearlyworthlessD.Theywerewrittenmostlybywomen422.DickensiscomparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostressA.hisreputationinFranceB.hisinterestinmodernartC.hissuccessinpublicationD.hisimportanceinliterature23.WhatistheauthorspurposeinwritingtheText?A.TorememberagreatwriterB.TointroduceanEnglishnovelC.Toencouragestudiesonculture.D.TopromotevaluesoftheVictorianage.BStevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe’sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter.includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofSteinsjobsisdefendinganIndustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbag.Americansusesmorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts（收银台）Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.Amongthebagmakersarguments:manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.Andwhilep