外研版七年级上册英语全册知识点归纳

外研版七年级上册英语全册知识点归纳MODULE1一、同义句1.Myname'sDaming.=I'mDaming.2.I'mfromEngland.=IcomefromEngland.3.Areyouanewstudent?≈Areyounew?4.Nicetomeetyou.=Nicetoseeyou.=Gladetomeetyou.=Gladetoseeyou.5.What'syourname?=MayIhaveyourname?二、特殊疑问句1.询问姓名：—What'syourname?—Mynameis....=I’m…—What'shis/hername?—His/hernameis....=He/Sheis…2.询问年龄：—Howoldareyou?=Canyoutellmeyourage?=What'syourage?—I'mtwelveyearsold.3.询问来自哪里：—Whereareyoufrom?—I'mfrom...—Whereishe/shefrom?—He’s/She’sfrom...—AreyoufromChina?—Yes,Iam/weare.No,I’mnot/wearen’t.4.询问在哪个班：—Whatclassareyouin?—I'minClassOne,GradeSeven.三、单词1.China—ChineseAmerica—AmericanEngland—Englishcapitalcity2.small—bigfirst—lasteveryoneall四、语法1.代词人称代词主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey形容词性物主代词（…的）myyourhisheritsouryourtheir2.be动词:amIam=I’mIamnot=I’mnotisHe/Sheis=He’s/She’sisnot=isn’tareWe/You/Theyare=We’re/You’re/They’rearenot=aren’tMODULE2一、单词grandparentsgrandfather—grandmotherparentsfather—mothermum---daddaughter—sonsister—brotheraunt—unclecousinhusband---wifefamilywoman---manwomen---men职业：jobactordriverdoctormanagernurseworkerteacherpoliceman工作地点：factoryhospitalhotelofficeschooltheatrebusstationshop二、短语aphoto/pictureofmyfamilyinfrontofin/atthefrontofnexttoontheright---ontheleft三、语法1.this---thatthese---thoseI---wehe/she/it---they2.名词所有格：MissLi's=herTom’s=hisLilyandLucy's两人共有的eg:LilyandLucy'sdeskisbigLily'sandLucy's两人各有的Lily'sandLucy'sdesksaresmall.Myparents’roomisveryclean.四、句子1.---Isthisyoursister?---Yes,itis.No,itisn’t---Aretheseherbooks?---Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.2.---Whoisthis?---Thisismybrother.---Whoarethey/these?---Theyaremycousins3.---What’syoursister’sname?---Mysister’snameis…/Hernameis…4.---Whatdoesyourfatherdo?=Whatisyourfather'sjob?=Whatisyourfather?---Heisa...MODULE3一、单词1.buildings:classroom,dining/sportshall,library,office,sciencelab,playground2.something:blackboard,book,room,computer,desk,furniture,map,wall,picture,television3.numbers:thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteenthirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety4.介词：nextto≈nearbehind≠infrontofin/atthefrontof:在......里面的前面inonunder5.inthemiddleofontheleftof---ontherightofbetween…and…amapofourschool6.right正确的≠wrong右边的≠left二、句子1.Whereistheofficebuilding?Itisbetweenthedininghallandthelibrary.2.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Thereare38studentsinmyclass.三、语法(Therebe)----Arethereanyschooloffices?----Yes,thereare.Therearesomeoffices.----IsthereacomputeronMissLi'sdesk?----No,thereisn't.注意：1.就近原则：1).Thereisanorangeandtwoapplesonthedesk.Therearetwoapplesandanorangeonthedesk.2).Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.Arethereanystudentsintheclassroom?Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t3）Therearen’tanystudentsintheclassroom.Thereisn’tanorangeonthedesk.MODULE4一、familymembers:auntunclegrandmagrandmothergrandpagrandfathermotherfathermumdadsisterbrother二、短语句型Thankyouforyouremail.yourhelp.helpingme.askingme.invitingme.Makeafamilytreeforyourfamily.----Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?----Therearefour.Therearemymumanddad,mysisterandme.----Haveyougotanaunt?/any.....?----Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.----Haveyougotasmallfamilyorabigfamily?----I'vegotabigfamily.or的用法：①或;(选择疑问句)②并列否定：Idon'tlikeswimmingordancing.MODULE5-6一、单词1.orange橙汁havesomeorange[U]橙色theorangesareorange[C]橙子Thisisanorange[C]2.kind善良Heisverykind.种类=tyreakind/typeoffruittwokinds/typesoffruits3.gym:不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆stadium:周围有看台的露天大型运动场4.healthy≠unhealthykeep/stayhealthy保持健康ingoodhealth≠inpoor/badhealthbehealthy=beinhealthbegoodforone’shealth≠bebadforone’shealth名词变复数条件变化形式例词一般情况+-sshops单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾+-esbuses以辅音字母+y结尾去y为i+-escity-cities单词以“o”结尾有生命+-estomatoes无生命+-szoos一些以‘f’或‘fe’结尾的单词把’f‘或’fe‘变成’ves'knife-knives二、短语三、句型四、区别MODULE7一、短语talkaboutsth.谈论某事talktosb.跟某人谈话(一方讲一方听)talkwithsb.跟某人谈话(双方都讲)getup≠gotobedgohome≠leavehome(for)studyscience/history/chemistry/maths/...二、语法①时间表达法：What'sthetime?=Whattimeitis?顺读法：It'stwoten.2:10（直接读出数字）逆读法：①It'stenpasttwo.(2:10)≤30'②It'stentoten.(2:50)30'整点表达法：It'stwoo'clock.(2:00)注意：(不用介词)②一般现在时(1)【No.1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。eg：Theskyisblue.2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。eg：Igetupatsixeveryday.3.表示客观现实。eg：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.【No.2】一般现在时的构成1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。eg：Iamaboy.2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。eg：WestudyEnglish.【No.3】否定句1.be动词的变化:主语+be+not+其它。eg：Heisnotaworker.2.行为动词的变化:主语+don't(doesn't)+V原形(+其它)。eg：Idon'tlikebread.MODULE8一、短语句型bedifferentfromasksb.(not)todosth.haveahabitofdingsth.getsth.fromsb.byherfavouritesingersaboxofcandies/chocolatesontelevisionwearsilkshirtsapairofjeans/trainers/glasses/shoessend/givesth.tosb.make/buy/choosesth.forsb.=send/givesb.sth.=make/buy/choosesb.sth.二、语法①一般现在时(2)【No.1】一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般动词后加splayplays以s、x、ch、sh结尾加esguessguesses以辅音字母加o结尾加esgogoes以辅音字母加y结尾去y为iesstudystudies②形容词性物主代词人称单数复数主格形容性物主代词主格形容性物主代词第一人称Imyweour第二人称youyouryouyour第三人称hehistheytheirsheheritits③频度副词用法MODULE9一、单词①动物名称camelelephantgiraffekangaroomonkey--monkeyssnakepandalionzebrapolarbearwolf--wolves②大洲及动物居住地AsiaAfricaEuropeOceaniaAmericaAsianAfricanEuropeanOceanianAmericanNorth/SouthAmericainthedesert/forest/grassland/jungle/sea/wildtheArctic二、短语三、语法①一般现