完形填空解题技巧-PPT(精)

Cloze旬邑中学衡艳ClozeHowtogethighscores？1.正确的答题步骤2.必要的答题技巧3.适量的实践训练ClozeStepsofClozeTests(完形三步法)1、通读全文，掌握大意3、逐个核对，验证答案2、先易后难，各个击破≈2mins≈10mins≈2minsCloze观察首句和选项特点Cloze(15陕西)Dadhadagreencomb.(15全国I)MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.(15北京)Darioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.(15天津)Myfiance(未婚夫)andIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirsthome.Cloze1．A.startedB．agreedC．continuedD．managed2．A.reliefB．surpriseC．regretD．sorrow3．A.brokenoutB．closeddownC．fadedawayD．runover4．A.houseB．roomC．restaurantD.supermarketCloze1.Iamtiredofseafood,soIdidn’teatmuch___thatday.A.vegetablesB.flounder(比目鱼)2.Hewasbadlyill,sohewas____.A.presentB.absent3.Hewasbadlyill,however,hewas_____.A.presentB.absent4.Aftershewrotetheletter,she__itandthen__it.A.posted/signedB.signed/posted5.Heusedtobelazy,butnowheisquite___A.hardworkingB.handsomeClozeCloze1、context（上下文、语境）3、regularcollocation（固定搭配）2、logic（逻辑）SkillsofClozeTests(完形填空的解题技巧)4、wordsanalysis（词义辨析）5、backgroundknowledge（背景知识）ClozeSkill1：context（上下文、语境）TalesofthesupernaturalarecommoninallpartsofBritain.Inparticular,therewas(andperhapsstillis)abeliefinfairies(仙女).Notallofthese21arethefriendly,people-lovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms…（NMET2008广东卷）A.babiesB.believersC.fairiesD.supermen√____上下文中原词重现ClozeSkill1：context（上下、文语境）Thereweremanywaystopreventthisfromhappening:hangingaknifeoverthebaby’sheadwhilehesleptorcoveringhimwithsomeofhisfather’sclotheswerejusttwooftherecommended（推荐）_______.(08广东)A.casesB.toolsC.stepsD.methods√根据上文提到的manyways，推断出这里应该填ways的同义词methods，意思是“推荐的方法”。近义词重现ClozeWhenwetalked,Idiscovered（发现）somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle__44__thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhaveforty-fiveminutesineachclass.44.A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.later√fiftySkill2：logic（逻辑推理）forty-fiveClozeSkill2：logic（逻辑推理）1.…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange38quitepleasanttaste.38.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or√strangepleasantClozeWhentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattention48whatheorsheisspeaking…48.A.forB.ofC.withD.to√payattentiontoSkill3：regularcollocation（固定搭配）payattentionto…注意…ClozeSkill3：regularcollocation（固定搭配）NobelarrangedinhiswilltogivethelargestpartofhismoneytoestablishtheNobelprizes,whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreat29tothecausesofpeace,literature,andthesciences.(NMET09广东卷)29.A.additionsB.sacrificesC.changesD.contributions√madegreatmakegreatcontributionsto对…做出巨大贡献toClozeSoonIhearda41likethatofadoorburstin,andthenfootsteps.41.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shoutSkill4：wordsanalysis（词义辨析）sound声音；噪音；吵闹cry叫喊；呼叫voice声音；嗓音shout呼喊；呼叫√ClozeSkill4：wordsanalysis（词义辨析）SoItriedhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel______whileIwasatcollege.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback√cameon快点；加油camein进来；进入cameout出现；出版；结果是cameback回来；记起ClozeSkill5：backgroundknowledge（背景知识:包括生活及文化方面的）Butwerunsofastthat,afterwards,wehadtrouble45.A.speakingB.movingC.sleepingD.breathing√runsofastClozeHaveatry!ClozeAnEnglishpadre（神父）wantedtobecomeamemberofacertainclubinAfrica.Inordertobecomeamember,eachpersonhadto1atleastonelion.Thepadrehadnevershotananimalforhislife.So,armedwitharifleandledbyayoungAfricanboy,thepadresetoutoneeveningforapoolinthejunglewherehewastoldalioncameeacheveningto2.Hewaitedpatientlyforafew3untilshortlybeforemidnightwhenheheardarustling(沙沙声)noise.1.A.shootB.killC.catchD.hurt2.A.eatB.walkC.drinkD.hunt3.A.minutesB.secondsC.daysD.hoursshotpool—————————————ClozeSureenoughafewfeetawaytheheadofthelionappearedaboveabushthatseparatedthepadreandthepool.Heaimedandfired.Theheadofthelion4fellbehindthebushbutamomentlater5.Sothepadreaimedand6again.Theheadofthelionfellbehindthebushandoncemorereappeared.Thepadrefiredagain:thesame7.Heremainedcalmbecausehe8hehadbroughtsixteenbulletswithhim.4.A.fastB.immediatelyC.onceD.directly5.A.turnedB.reappearedC.returnedD.moved6.A.killedB.jumpedC.firedD.tied7.A.resultB.situationC.answerD.problem8.A.acknowledgedB.understoodC.believeD.knew—————————————ClozeAfterhisfourthtry,hisaimseemedtobecomemoreandmore9:infact,afterhis10trytheAfricanboyhadto11him:“Thisisyourlastchance.Ifyou12thistime,weareintrouble.”Thepadrethenrealizedhow13thesituationwas,sohetookadeepbreath,aimedverycarefullyandfired.9.A.inaccurateB.unnecessaryC.ImpossibleD.indirect10A.lastB.fifteenthC.sixteenthD.many11.A.tellB.frightenC.warnD.remain12.A.fellB.shotC.firedD.missed13.A.difficultB.seriousC.excitingD.mad———————————————————ClozeTheywaitedforamoment,andthenslowly14uptotwenty:theheadoftheliondidnotreappear.Thepadrewascertainthatatlasthehadshothislion.They15forwardtogethertothespotbehindthebush.Andwhatdoyouthinktheyfound?Sixteenlions!14.A.countedB.waitedC.addedD.named15.A.droveB.rushedC.wanderedD.climbedcountupto数到…_______________________________ClozeTipstoCloseTest:1．注重首、尾句。2．克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。3．切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。4．先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。5．如果选项从语法角度无法确定，则必须从语篇(前提示、后暗示)意义上加以鉴别。ClozePracticemakesperfect.Clo