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【英语】高考英语600高频词汇(有中文和音标，背这些吧)高考英语考试大纲虽然要求考生需要掌握3500个单词，但是绝大多数单词大家平时都认识。大家只要把以下将近600个比较难的、经常在高考英语试题中出现的高频词汇背会就可以了。1.accelerate/æk'seləreıt/vt.加速,促进2.absolute/'æbsəlu:t/a/ə/.绝对的,无条件的；完全的3.liberal/'lıbərəl/a/ə/.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的4.transport/træns'pɔ:t/vt.运输,运送n/en/.运输,运输工具5.mild/maıld/a/ə/.温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的6.tender/'tendə/a/ə/.温柔的；脆弱的7.nuisance/'nju:sns/n/en/.损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）8.tide/taıd/n/en/.潮汐；潮流9.export/'ekspɔ:t/n/en/.出口（物）v/vi:/.出口,输出10.import/ım'pɔ:t/n/en/.进口（物）v/vi:/.进口,输入11.impose/ım'pəʊz/vt.把...加强(on/ɒn/)；采用,利用12.religion/rı'lıdʒən/n/en/.宗教,宗教信仰13.burst/b\:st/vi./n.突然发生,爆裂14.dispose/dıs'pəʊz/vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of/ɒv/)15.blast/blɑ:st/n/en/.爆炸；气流vi.炸,炸掉16.consume/kən'sju:m/v/vi:/.消耗,耗尽17.split/splıt/v/vi:/.劈开；割裂；分裂a/ə/.裂开的18.spit/spıt/v/vi:/.吐（唾液等）；唾弃19.spill/spıl/v/vi:/.溢出,溅出,倒出20.extinct/ıks'tıŋkt/a/ə/.绝灭的,熄灭的slide/slaıd/v/vi:/.滑动,滑落n/en/.滑动；滑面；幻灯片bacteria/bæk'tıərıə/n/en/.细菌21.breed/bri:d/n/en/.种,品种v/vi:/.繁殖,产仔22.budget/'bʌdʒıt/n/en/.预算v/vi:/.编预算,作安排23.candidate/'kændıdıt/n/en/.候选人24.campus/'kæmpəs/n/en/.校园25.transform/træns'fɔ:m/v/vi:/.转变,变革；变换26.transmit/trænz'mıt/v/vi:/.传播,播送；传递27.transplant/træns'plɑ:nt/v/vi:/.移植28.shift/ʃıft/v/vi:/.转移；转动；转变29.vary/'veərı/v/vi:/.变化,改变；使多样化30.vanish/'vænıʃ/vi.消灭,不见31.swallow/'swɒləʊ/v/vi:/.吞下,咽下n/en/.燕子32.suspicion/səs'pıʃən/n/en/.怀疑,疑心33.suspicious/səs'pıʃəs/a/ə/.怀疑的,可疑的34.boundary/'baʊndərı/n/en/.分界线,边界35.catalog/'kætəlɒɡ/n/en/.目录（册）v/vi:/.编目36.vague/veıɡ/a/ə/.模糊的,不明确的37.vain/veın/n/en/.徒劳,白费38.extraordinary/ıks'trɔ:dnrı/a/ə/.不平常的,特别的,非凡的39.agent/'eıdʒənt/n/en/.代理人,代理商；动因,原因40.alcohol/'ælkəhɒl/n/en/.含酒精的饮料,酒精41.appeal/ə'pi:l/n./vi.呼吁,恳求42.appreciate/ə'pri:ʃıeıt/vt.重视,赏识,欣赏43.approve/ə'pru:v/v/vi:/.赞成,同意,批准44.stimulate/'stımjʊleıt/vt.刺激,激励45.acquire/ə'kwaıə/vt.取得,获得；学到46.accomplish/ə'kɒmplıʃ/vt.完成,到达；实行47.network/'netw\:k/n/en/.网状物；广播网,电视网；网络48.insignificant/͵ınsıɡ'nıfıkənt/a/ə/.无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的49.wander/'wɒndə/vi.漫游,闲逛50.wax/wæks/n/en/.蜡51.weave/wi:v/v/vi:/.织,编52.preserve/prı'z\:v/v/vi:/.保护,保存,保持,维持53.abuse/ə'bju:z/v/vi:/.滥用,虐待；谩骂54.academic/͵ækə'demık/a/ə/.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的55.academy/ə'kædəmı/n/en/.（高等）专科院校；学会56.battery/'bætərı/n/en/.电池（组）57.barrier/'bærıə/n/en/.障碍；棚栏58.cargo/'kɑ:ɡəʊ/n/en/.（船、飞机等装载的）货物59.career/kə'rıə/n/en/.生涯,职业60.vessel/'vesl/n/en/.船舶；容器,器皿；血管61.vertical/'v\:tıkəl/a/ə/.垂直的62.obscure/əb'skjʊə/a/ə/.阴暗,模糊63.extent/ıks'tent/n/en/.程度,范围,大小,限度64.external/eks't\:nl/a/ə/.外部的,外表的,外面的65.petrol/'petrəl/n/en/.汽油66.petroleum/pı'trəʊlıəm/n/en/.石油67.delay/dı'leı/vt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁68.decay/dı'keı/vi.腐烂,腐朽69.decent/'di:snt/a/ə/.像样的,体面的70.route/ru:t/n/en/.路；路线；航线71.ruin/rʊın/v/vi:/.毁坏,破坏n/en/.毁灭,[pl.]废墟72.sake/seık/n/en/.缘故,理由73.satellite/'sætəlaıt/n/en/.卫星74.temple/'templ/n/en/.庙宇75.tedious/'ti:dıəs/a/ə/.乏味道,单调的,76.tend/tend/vi.易于,趋向77.tendency/'tendənsı/n/en/.趋向,趋势78.ultimate/'ʌltımıt/a/ə/.极端的,最大的,最终的n/en/.极端79.adopt/ə'dɒpt/v/vi:/.收养；采用；采纳80.adapt/ə'dæpt/vi.适应,适合；改编,改写vt.使适应81.bachelor/'bætʃələ/n/en/.学士,学士学位；单身汉82.casual/'kæʒjʊəl/a/ə/.偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的83.trap/træp/n/en/.陷阱,圈套v/vi:/.设陷阱捕捉84.vacant/'veıkənt/a/ə/.空的,未占用的85.vacuum/'vækjʊəm/n/en/.真空,真空吸尘器86.oral/'ɔ:rəl/a/ə/.口头的,口述的,口的87.optics/'ɒptıks/n/en/.（单、复数同形）光学88.organ/'ɔ:ɡən/n/en/.器官,风琴89.excess/ık'ses/n/en/.过分,过量,过剩90.expel/ıks'pel/v/vi:/.驱逐,开除,赶出91.expend/ıks'pend/v/vi:/.消费92.expenditure/ıks'pendıtʃə/n/en/.支出,消费；经费93.expense/ık'spens/n/en/.开销,费用94.expensive/ıks'pensıv/a/ə/.花钱多的；价格高贵的95.private/'praıvıt/a/ə/.私人的,个人的96.individual/͵ındı'vıdjʊəl/a/ə/.个别的,单独的n/en/.个人,个体97.personal/'p\:sənl/a/ə/.个人的,私人的；亲自的98.personnel/͵p\:sə'nel/n/en/.[总称]人员,员工；人事部门99.the/ei:/Pacific/pə'sıfık/Ocean/'əʊʃən/太平洋100.the/ei:/Atlantic/ət'læntık/Ocean/'əʊʃən/大西洋101.the/ei:/Arctic/'ɑ:ktık/Ocean/'əʊʃən/北冰洋102.the/ei:/Antarctic/ænt'ɑ:ktık/Ocean/'əʊʃən/南冰洋103.grant/ɡrɑ:nt/vt.授予,同意,准予104.grand/ɡrænd/a/ə/.宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的105.invade/ın'veıd/v/vi:/.侵入,侵略,侵袭106.acid/'æsıd/n/en/.酸,酸性物质a/ə/.酸的；尖刻的107.acknowledge/ək'nɒlıdʒ/v/vi:/.承认；致谢108.balcony/'bælkənı/n/en/.阳台109.calculate/'kælkjʊleıt/vt.计算,核算110.calendar/'kælındə/n/en/.日历,月历111.optimistic/͵ɒptı'mıstık/a/ə/.乐观112.optional/'ɒpʃənəl/a/ə/.可以任选的,非强制的113.outstanding/aʊt'stændıŋ/a/ə/.杰出的,突出的,显著的114.religious/rı'lıdʒəs/a/ə/.宗教的115.victim/'vıktım/n/en/.牺牲品,受害者116.video/'vıdıəʊ/n/en/.电视,视频a/ə/.电视的,录像的117.videotapen/en/.录像磁带v/vi:/.把...录在录像带上118.offend/ə'fend/v/vi:/.冒犯,触犯119.bother/'bɒeə/v/vi:/.打搅,麻烦120.interfere/͵ıntə'fıə/v/vi:/.干涉,干扰,妨碍121.internal/ın't\:nl/a/ə/.内部的,国内的122.beforehand/bı'fɔ:hænd/ad/æd/.预先,事先123.racial/'reıʃəl/a/ə/.人种的种族的124.radiation/͵reıdı'eıʃən/n/en/.放射物,辐射125.radical/'rædıkəl/a/ə/.根本的；激进的126.range/reındʒ/n/en/.幅度,范围v/vi:/.（在某范围内）变动127.wonder/'wʌndə/n/en/.惊奇,奇迹v/vi:/.想知道,对...感到疑惑128.isolate/'aısəleıt/vt.使隔离,使孤立129.issue/'ısju:/n/en/.问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期130.hollow/'hɒləʊ/a/ə/.空的,中空的,空虚道131.hook/hʊk/n/en/.钩vt.钩住132.adequate/'ædıkwıt/a/ə/.适当地；足够133.adhere/əd'hıə/vi.粘附,附着；遵守,坚持134.ban/bɑ:n/vt.取缔,禁止135.capture/'kæptʃə/vt.俘虏,捕获136.valid/'vælıd/a/ə/.有效的,有根据的；正当的137.valley/'vælı/n/en/.山谷,峡谷138.consistent/kən'sıstənt/a/ə/.坚固定；一致的,始终如一的139.continuous/kən'tınjʊəs/a/ə/.继续的,连续（不断）的140.continual/kən'tınjʊəl/a/ə/.不断地,频繁的141.expl