中考完形填空20题及其答案解析

中考完形填空20题及其答案解析1SeveralyearsagoIstudiedinauniversityinthebiggestcityinourcountry.It’sbeautifulbutit’shotin__1__.SoIusuallyreturnedtomyhometownwhenmy__2__began.Itisnotbig,butit’scoolandquiet.Icould__3__inthedaytimeandhaveagoodsleepatnight.OnedayIhadsome__4__tosolve.ButIdidn’ttakethedictionarieshome.MyfathertoldmeCharlie,oneofmy__5__,hadagoodlibrary.Iwenttohishouseatonce.Wedidn’tseeeachotherafterI__6__middleschool.Atfirsthedidn’trecognizeme.He__7__meupanddown.Andthenhecalledout,“Oh,dear!It’syou,Fred!”Ofcoursewewere__8__tomeeteachotheragainandtalkedalotaboutourschoolmatesand__9__.Lateronheshowedmearoundhislibrary.Itwasn’tbigbuttherewerealotofnicebooksinit.AndthedictionariesI__10__wereinthemtoo.AtlastIsaid,“__11__youlendsomedictionariestome,please?”“I’msorryIdon’tlendanybooksto__12__,”saidtheyoungman.“AreyouafraidI’ll__13__them?”“No,I’mnot.I’mafraidyouwon’t__14__themtome.Look!Allthebooksarenot__15__,butborrowed!”1.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter2.A.birthdayB.SaturdayC.SundayD.holiday3.A.studyB.playC.restD.run4.A.wordsB.sentencesC.problemsD.stories5.A.brothersB.sistersC.auntsD.classmates6.A.finishedB.heardC.sawD.met7.A.liftedB.carriedC.lookedD.pulled8.A.angryB.happyC.worriedD.sad9.A.doctorsB.teachersC.workersD.drivers10.A.lookedforB.readC.wroteD.lookedat11.A.NeedB.MustC.MayD.Can12.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another13.A.loseB.sellC.throwD.know14.A.payB.returnC.useD.lookafter15.A.madeB.pickedC.wonD.bought名师点评这篇短文主要讲了Charlie家里有许多藏书，却没有一本是自己买的，所以他从不借书给别人，因为他怕别人都和他一样。本题的不少答案只从缺空所在句子的语意和语法是无法确定的，解题是要联系上下文及一般常识进行推理。答案简析1.Bhot应该指的是夏天的天气情况。2.D大学生暑假回家度假。3.A学生暑假应该不忘学习。4.Csolveproblems意为“解决问题”。5.D根据下文可得知。6.Afinishmiddleschool表示“中学毕业”。7.Clooksb.upanddown表示“上下打量某人”，这时look用作及物动词。8.B老同学相见自然是高兴。9.B同学之间谈论的主要对象一般应该是同学和老师。10.A根据上下文得知“我”正在寻找一本字典。11.D这里指征求别人的意见，故用can。12.C泛指其他人，故用复数。13.A“我”以为他怕我把书弄丢，所以不借。14.B根据下文得知他的书都是借的，所以他不愿借给我，怕我也象他一样借书不还。15.D这些书都不是买的，而是借的。2Mr.WangteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.Helikeshisworkverymuch.Hewanted__1__ateacherevenwhenhewasayoungboy.TherearesixclassesinaschooldayatMr.Wang'smiddleschool.Mr.Wangteachersfiveofthesesixclasses.__2__hisfreehourfrom2to3intheafternoon,Mr.Wang__3__meetwithparents,checkstudents'homeworkand__4__manyotherthings.SoMr.Wangworkshardfromthemomenthegetstoschoolearlyinthemorninguntilheleavesforhomelateintheafternoon,andhisfreehourisnotfreeatall.InhisEnglishlesson,Mr.Wangsometimesteachespoems(诗).Helikespoemsverymuch,andhelikesLiBai’spoems__5__ofall.Inhisfifthclasstoday,Mr.Wangtaughtapoem.Hewrotethepoemontheblackboardandreadit.Assoonashefinished__6__thepoem,thestudentsbegantoaskquestions.Heansweredallthequestions.Thenheaskedhisstudentstotalkaboutthepoem.__7__onewantedtostopwhenthebellrang.__8__home,Mr.Wangthoughtaboutthefifthclass.Hewashappyaboutwhathedidasateacher.Everyoneofhisstudents__9__thepoem.Whentheystartedtotalk,theyforgotaboutthetime.Hedidnothavetomakethem__10__.Heonlyhadtoanswertheirquestionsandhelpthemunderstandthepoem.1.A.wasB.beingC.tobeD.be2.A.InB.AtC.ToD.On3.A.hastoB.hasC.abletoD.will4.A.takecareforB.careofC.takecareofD.becarefulof5.A.betterB.goodC.wellD.best6.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.doing7.A.NotB.NoC.HavenoD.Any8.A.BythewayB.TohiswayC.OnhiswayD.Intheway9.A.likedB.askedC.hadD.wanted10.A.learningB.tolearnC.learnD.leant名师点评Mr.Wang是一位英语老师，他热心于教育，忙于教学，工作负责，课堂上善于启发学生回答问题，讨论问题。即使在回家的途中，仍沉浸在课堂活跃气氛的回忆中。答案简析1.C语法结构want后面跟不定式。2.B时间点后面跟介词at。3.Ahasto意思是“不得不，必须”。这里引出所要做的事。4.C固定短语。5.D此句后面有atall这一比较范围，故用最高级。6.Afinish后面跟动名词。7.B课堂上学生们积极发言，没有人想停下来。8.Conone’swayhome意思是“在回家的路上”。9.A学生受老师的影响也开始爱诗歌了。10.C语法结构：makesb.dosth。3Manyanimalsusesomekindsof“language”.Theyusesignals(信号)andthesignalshavemeanings.Forexample,__1__abeehasfoundsomefood,itgoes__2__itshome.__3__isdifficultforabeetotell__4__beeswherethefoodisspeakingtothem,butitcandoalittledancing.Thistellsthebeeswherethefoodisand__5__itis.Someanimalsshow__6__theyfeelbymakingsounds.Itisnotdifficulttotellifadogisangrybecauseitbarks.Birdsmakeseveraldifferentsoundsand__7__hasitsmeaning.Sometimeswehumansmakesoundsinthesameway.Wemakesoundslike“Oh”to__8__howwefeelabout__9__orwe__10__somethingonourfeet.Wehumanshavelanguages.Wehavewords.Thesewordshavemeaningofthings,action,feelingorideas.Weareableto__11__eachotherinformation,totellotherpeople__12__wethinkorwefeel.Bywritingdownwords,wecanrememberwhathashappenedor__13__messagestopeoplefaraway.Languages,likepeople,liveanddie.Ifalanguageisnotusedbypeople,itiscalledadeadlanguage.Thislanguagecannotliveandgrowbecause__14__speaksit.Alivinglanguage,ofcourse,isoftenspokenbypeopletoday.Itgrowsandchangeswithtime.Newwordsarecreated,andsomeoldwordshave__15__meanings.1.A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.as2.A.outofB.backfromC.awayfromD.backto3.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.He4.A.eachotherB.anotherC.theotherD.others5.A.howlongB.howfarawayC.howmanyD.howold6.A.whyB.whichC.howD.what7.A.eachB.everyC.allD.some8.A.showB.sayC.talkD.speak9.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything10.A.putB.dropC.fallD.set11.A.giveB.putC.showD.take12.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.why13.A.sendB.bringC.pushD.get14.A.someoneB.nooneC.anyoneD.everyone15.A.newB.rightC.realD.good名师点评这