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2014年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语Ⅰ.Phonetics(5points)Directions：Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords，therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA，B，C，andD．Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation．MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet．()1．A．stageB．passageC．percentageeD．village()2．A．pensionB．extensionC．collisionD．dimension()3．A．moveB．jokeC．hopeD．zone()4．A．wealthyB．athleteC．beneathD．southem()5．A．phraseB．looseC．exposeD．accuseⅡ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions：Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD．ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet．()6．Therelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildren_______astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.A．haverB．havingC．tohaveD．has()7．Onlybytellingthetruth_______winthetrustandsupportofyourfriends.A．youcanB．canyouC．youdidD．didyou()8．Theseappletrees,_______Iplantedthreeyearsago,havenotborneanyfruit.A．thatB．whatC．whichD．when()9．Don’tremindmeofthatawfulday;I_______suchafoolofmyself.A．madeB．makeC．willmakeD．ammaking()10．Mydaughterisquitewellnow_______aslightheadache.A．besideB．besidesC．butforD．execptfor()11．Sheistreated_______betterthanIwas.A．muchB．littleC．manyD．more()12．Ifithadnotrainedyesterday,they_______workontime.A．willfinishB．willhavefinishedC．wouldfinishD．wouldhavefinished()13．TheyarestudyingtheSolarSystem’s_______planet,Saturn,anditsmoons..A．twolargestB．largesttwoC．secondlargestD．largestsecond()14．I’dliketogowithyou;_______,myhandsarefullatthemoment.A．howeverB．whateverC．wheneverD．wherever()15．Heenteredtheofficehurriedly,_______thedooropen.A．leavingB．leftC．leaveD．toleave()16．Hehadtoquitthejob_______hisillhealth.A．asB．asforC．becauseD．becauseof()17.Sheneedsmorefriendsofherown_______.A．yearB．ageC．periodD．stage()18．_______,thetrainingwillhelpyoubecomebetteratwhatyoudo.A．IntheseasonB．IntheperiodC．InthelongrunD.Inthelongrange()19．Sealevelsare_______torisebetween7and23inchesbytheendof21century.A．inspectedB．suspectedC．expectedD．detected()20．Smokinganddrinkingmay_______heartdiseaseandcancer.A．resultfromB．leadtoC．comefromD．gettoⅢ.Close(30points)Directions：Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage，therearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD．ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet．TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix21:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.Theprizescomefrom22thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23placetolivein.Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27begiventoagroup.ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28December10,1901-fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel’sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸药）,madehima30man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31weapon.Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33.Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35candidates.AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.()21.A.partsB.areasC.regionsD.classes()22.A.abondB.afundC.ascholarshipD.aninvestment()23.A.cleanerB.richerC.betterD.larger()24.A.declarerB.concludeC.determineD.announce()25.A.makesupB.focusesonC.referstoD.consistsof()26.A.organizationsB.singlesrC.institutionsD.individuals()27.A.yetB.alsoC.stillD.ever()28.A.onB.inC.atD.by()29.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.whom()30.A.humorousB.richC.seriousD.smart()31.A.strangeB.mysteriousC.magicD.deadly()32.A.violenceB.hatredC.confusionD.jealousy()33.A.racesB.regionsC.mindD.mankind()34.A.yearsB.yearC.timeD.times()35.A.valuableB.invaluableC.worthyD.worthwhileⅣ.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions：Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart．Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions．ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA，B，CandD．ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet．PassageOneAtfirstglance,therehardlyseemstobeanycomparisonbetweenRavennaandRome,butbackinthe5thcentury,itwasRavennathatservedascapitaloftheWestemRomanEmpire.Inthiscity.Romanrulersbuiltmonumentswhicharefamous,thenandnow,fortheirsweepingmosaics（镶嵌图案）.SevenofRavenna’seightbuildingsfromthe5thand6thcenturiesarespectacularlydecoratedwithexamplesofthisancientart.“inthepast,manypeoplecouldn’treadorwrite.”saystourguideandRavennanativeSilviaGiogoli.“Mosaicswereawaytoexplainthereligionandthepoliticalsituationtothepeople.”VisitorstoRavennacanlookatpiecesofartbyancientartists,listentomusicians,andlearntomaketheirownmasterpieces.TravelTipsWhentoGo:June—October;weatherispleasantinAprilandMaybuthistoricsitescangetcrowdedwithshoolgroups.WheretoStay:Wa