城市公共服务设施空间分布分异调查——以广州市为例

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〔〕1002-2031201108-0055-07———〔〕。3954。1166“”。〔〕〔〕F299.24〔〕A〔〕1979、1963—1973—。〔〕40971097、10YJC840036。〔〕2011-01-27〔〕2011-04-06、、、、、、、、。。、1。·55·19320118。19702-31970-19904。、、5-620、、7-8。。、“”9-10。、、、、、。GIS、11-12。13。、GIS14-15。16。17。、18-19。。、。1.2005、、、、、、116。。1‰、、、、、7321。200943954。“”20076181。arcgis9.3spss16.0。2.2021。1·、、、、22。·65·《》20118120%2000%%20-29%2000-5000%0-13%30-39%5000-10000%14-18%40-49%10000-20000%19%50-59%20000%60%%%%%%、%%%、、%%%、、%%%%%%、。。、、、、。、、、、、、、、、、。Ai=∑nj=1SjDkijAiiSjj“”、Dijijk1.5121。1.1161832spss16.0。1116650Jonkheere-TerpstraT1·75·《》201182。J-TT。2J-T*T**J-TT0.97210.70600.9760.192000-50000.9441.7520000.9520.230.9365.060.904-0.270.92610.820.8801.7230-390.9160.450.8092.075000-100000.916-3.980.7866.910.9025.630-130.7170.6620000.900-0.220.6959.470-130.8891.570.694-2.280.78910.5814-180.6281.000.7496.350.586-1.030.67915.670.5268.150.6596.480.4682.260.6493.540.4557.92600.6493.510.41510.110.5994.680.41514.220.9483.692000-50000.9900.760.94810.880.9764.310.9486.400.9560.28200000.9221.590.926-1.390.897-9.3520-290.9134.110.8566.470.7845.820.8464.590.7842.9314-180.8450.670.774-1.5810000-200000.8203.010.7026.000.7951.210.702-0.37、0.7702.290.6223.260.7463.965000-100000.584-1.432000-50000.721-2.000.5473.750.6041.940.547-0.180.5164.910.4775.610.5161.020.477-1.2220000.9330.180.99112.520.9100.680.990-2.420.844-2.600.990-3.150.7770.6150-590.7182.350.7560.7120-290.677-8.260.756-4.5220000.6673.380.756-4.730.49714.100.672-3.870-130.497-7.850.655-3.4214-180.485-6.710.652-4.990.467-4.000.647-3.420.467-4.390.632-4.750.374-1.950.554-3.790.357-4.520.3661.720.342-4.310.3511.770.342-3.98*J-T。**T。·85·《》201182.117。2000-50005000-10000。。、、J-T0.6、。220、2000、、。。。、。、。318、、、、、、、、、、、、、。、、、15000、。。、、、、、、、、。、、、、。424、。、5000。、。。、、、。、、、。。527。。2000。、。。0.5、·95·《》20118、、、。610。2412.5、14.1、20003.450-592.4、。、、、。。、“”。。“”。、、“”“”、23。、。、。。2005“”。、。3954。。1166、、、、。。“”“”。·06·《》20118“”。【Abstract】Themarketmechanismhasbeentheprimaryprovisionmeansofurbanpublicservicefacilitiesinsteadofexec-utiveorderinourcountrysincethesocio-economicmechanismcomprehensivetransformationanditsspatialdistributionhasbeenchangedfromspatialequilibriumtospatialdifferentiationforthereasonofreformofthegovernmentandthereconstructionoftherelationshipbetweenpublicandprivatesectors.Thisarti-cleexploresthesocio-ecologicaldistributionofurbanpublicservicefacilitieswithacasestudyofGuangzhouCitybasedon3954legitimatesurveyquestionnaires.Theresultshowthatthespatialdistributionofurbanpublicservicefacilitieshasastatis-ticallysignificantfeaturessuchasthattheresidentialspaceofdifferentsectorsofsocialgrouphasthedifferentiatedpublicservicefacilitiespackageandthe116streetsandtownscanbedividedinto6typesofcommunities.Affectedbythecontinuedprosperityofsocio-economicdevelopmentinoldurbancentersandthehistoricalaccumulationofurbanpublicservicefacilitiesprovisionthecommunitysocio-economicstatusisnotconsist-entwiththespatialdistributionandaccessibilityofurbanpublicservicefacilitieswhichissimilartothe“urbanecologicallaw”ofurbanpublicresourcesdistributioninthecitiesinwesterncountry.【Keywords】urbanpublicservicefacilitiesthecom-munitytypesocialdifferentiationGuangzhouCity1KnoxP.L.ResidentialStructureFacilityLocationandPatternsofAccessibilityinK.CoxandR.J.JohnstonedsConflictPoliticsandtheUrbanSceneM.LongmanLondon1982316-3622Rich.R.C.Neglectedissuesinthestudyofurbanservicedistri-butionaresearchagendaJ.UrbanStudies19792143-1563LineberryR.L.EqualityandurbanpolicyThedistributionofmunicipalpublicserviceM.EverlyHillsCASage19774LucyW.H.EquityandplanningforlocalservicesJ.JournalofAmericanPlanningAssociation19815447-4515KnoxP.L..Theintraurbanecologyofprimacymedicalcarepat-ternsofaccessbilityandtheirpolicyimplicationsJ.Environ-mentandplanningA19781415-4356PacioneMichael.Accesstourbanservices-thecaseofseconda-ryschoolsinGlasgowJ.ScottishGeograpgicalMagazine1989712-187RingquistE.J..Assessingevidenceofenvironmentalinequi-tiesameta-analysisJ.JournalofPolicyAnalysisandMan-agement20052223-2478YangjianZhangMichaelA.TarrantGaryT.Green.Theim-portanceofdifferentiatingurbanandruralphenomenainexami-ningtheunequaldistributionoflocallydesirablelandJ.JournalofEnvironmentalManagement200851314-13199CoxK.R.Socialchangeturfpoliticsandconceptsofturfpoli-ties.InA.KirbyP.KnoxandS.Pinch.PublicServiceProvi-sionandUrbanDevelopmentM.CroomHelmLondon1984283-31510ErkipF.B..ThedistributionofurbanpublicservicethecaseofparksandrecreationalservicesinAnkaraJ.Cities19976353-36111.J.2014443-4912.J.2009671-7613.———J.20091215-22614.A*J.2008193-99115.VoronoiJ.2008272-7516.J.20066408-41217.———J.20091215-22618.J.2010291-9519.J.2010378-8420JohnstonR.J.DictionaryofHumanGeographyThirdEditionM.OxfordBasilBlackwell19942221Ko-WanTsouYu-TingHungYao-LinChang.Anaccessi-bility-basedintegratedmeasureofrelativespatialequityinur-banpublicfacilitiesJ.Cities20056424-43522HarveyD.SocialjusticepostmodernismandthecityJ.Inter-nationalJournalofUrbanandRegionalResearch19924588-60123··.M.2005330·16·《》20118

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