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1,2,1(1.北京市消防总队,北京100035;2.中国建筑科学研究院建筑防火研究所,北京100013):针对现代体育场馆建筑的特点,提出了性能化人员疏散分析应用于体育场馆消防设计的必要性,以及当前工程中疏散分析应用的基本方法,介绍了常用疏散分析模型的特点及基本分析步骤,以某体育场看台人员疏散分析为例加以说明。:疏散;体育场馆;动态模拟;疏散模型:TU205,TU972:A:1009-0029(2005)03-0301-04,,,,,,,,,()40070050004min,1.65m41(1.65/0.55)4=492,,,,,,4min,,,11.1Pauls&Fruin-;:,,1.2,,,,,,,,,,,,,:(1)IESSimulex,,Simulex,301消防科学与技术20055243Simulex,0.8m/s1.7m/s,50%,,(2)MottMacDonaldSTEPS,,,,:,,,,:,,22.1,2.2,,,,2.3,,,,,,2.4,,2.5,,,,,,,2.6,,,,,,2.7,,2.8,,,,3,100000,:,;,12;56,5624;4,12,,,302FireScienceandTechnology,May2005,Vol24,No.3(),(1),E3U-1E3U-2E3U-3E3U-4E3L-7,,,,,,,,,,,1(),,,,3.1,3.1.1,,,,,,,,,3.1.2(1),(GuidetoSafetyatSportsGrounds,)[5]8min,8min,,(2),22(3)::40%40%10%10%(4)9769,,10000,,303消防科学与技术20055243(5),,,,STEPS,33(6)4,450s,8min,8min,5455,900s,56S-1S-2S-3S-4,3000,5S-5S-61000,6S-1S-662.4m,S-5S-6S-1S-4,S-5S-6,S-1S-4,6:[1]AUsersGuideforSTEPS[Z].SimulationGroup,MottMacDonald,2000.[2]()[M].,2001.[3]FireSafetyEngineeringGuidelines[M].Australian:AustralianBuildingCodesBoard,2001.[4]GuidetoSafetyatSportsGrounds[M].London:TheScottishOffice,2003.[5]NFPA101-2000,LifeSafetyCode[S].[6],.[J].,2003,12(4):224-229.[7]Peter.AThompson.DevelopingNewTechniquesforModellingCrowdMovement[Z].London:UniversityofEdinburgh,1994.[8]SimulexHelpFile[Z].London:IntegratedEnvironmentalSolutionsLtd,1998.ApplicationofpeopleevacuationanalyzingindesignofstadiumsandgymnasiumsXIEDa-yong1,TANGHai2,LITao1(1.BeijingFireGeneralBrigade,Beijing100035,China;2.InstituteofBuildingFireResearch,CABR,Beijing100013,China)Abstract:Tothecharacteristicsofconstructionsofmodernstadiumsandgymnasiums,thenecessitywasgivenabout304FireScienceandTechnology,May2005,Vol24,No.31,2(1.北京太阳宫房地产有限公司,北京100088;2.中国人民武装警察部队学院,河北廊坊065000):以北京太阳星城特殊结构的地下车库为背景,通过列举该车库划分防火分区的不同方案,说明了防火分区设计方案的多样化。分析了防火分区对消防联动系统工程的控制和投资产生的影响,论述了减少防火卷帘门的数量和降低其机械故障是规避风险的关键。:防火分区;消防联动;防火卷帘门;建筑防火:TU926:B:1009-0029(2005)03-0305-021,,,,,1F,,31596m2131,28,()1,applyingtheperformance-basedpeopleevacuationanalyzinginfirefightingdesign.Subsequently,thegeneralwaysofevacuationanalyzingintheengineeringwereputout,thevariousoffeaturesandthegeneralstepsincommonusingevacuationmodelsanalyzingwereintroduced,andasaexampleforillustration,theanalyzingofastadium'speopleevacuationwasgiven.Keywords:peopleevacuation;stadiumsandgymnasiums;dynamicsimulation;evacuationmodel作者简介:谢大勇(1978-),男,北京市消防总队奥运办助理工程师,学士,主要从事建筑防火工程消防建审和性能化防火设计的研究,北京市西直门内大街190号,100035。收稿日期:2004-12-20117-W-21-R-19-L-29-G-28-A4,8811/m213()3955.1422()3701.8031()3717.9643942.1153()3988.7962()3843.6271()3676.8783674.13,,1,,,,305消防科学与技术20055243