2015年九年级上册英语新目标unit1-unit3知识点复习

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第1页共7页1Unit11.by+doing“通过……方式”如:bystudyingwithagroupby还可以表示:在…旁,靠近,在…期间,用,经过,乘车等如:Ilivebytheriver.Ihavetogobackbyteno'clock.Thethiefenteredtheroombythewindow.Thestudentwenttoparkbybus.2.talkabout谈论,议论,讨论talktosb.===talkwithsb.与某人说话如:Thestudentsoftentalkaboutmovieafterclass.学生们常常在课后讨论电影。3.提建议的句子:①What/howabout+doingsth.?如:What/Howaboutgoingshopping?②Whydon'tyou+dosth.?如:Whydon'tyougoshopping?③Whynot+dosth.?如:Whynotgoshopping?④Let's+dosth.如:Let'sgoshopping⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?如:Shallwe/Igoshopping?4.alot“许多”,常用于句末如:Ieatalot.我吃了许多。5.too…to太…而不能常用的句型:too+adj./adv.+todosth.如:I'mtootiredtosayanything.我太累了,什么都不想说。6.aloud,loud与loudly的用法三个词都与大声或响亮有关①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后aloud没有比较级形式。如:Hereadthestoryaloudtohisson.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak,talk,laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.她让我们说大声一点。③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.他不当众大声谈笑。7.not…atall一点也不,根本不如:Ilikemilkverymuch.Idon'tlikecoffeeatall.我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,atall则放在句尾。8.be/getexcitedaboutsth.=be/getexcitedaboutdoingsth=beexcitedtodosth.对…感到兴奋如:Iam/getexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing.=IamexcitedtogotoBeijing.我对去北京感到兴奋。9.①endupdoingsth终止做某事,结束做某事如:Thepartyendedupsinging.晚会以唱歌而结束。②endupwithsth.以…结束如:Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。10.firstofall首先tobeginwith一开始lateron后来11.also也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间either也(用于否定句)常在句末too也(用于肯定句)常在句末12.makemistakes犯错如:Ioftenmakemistakes.我经常犯错。makeamistake犯一个错误如:Ihavemadeamistake.我已经犯了一个错误。第2页共7页213.laughatsb.笑话;取笑(某人)如:Don'tlaughatme!不要取笑我!14.takenotes做笔记,做记录15.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做…乐意做…如:Sheenjoysplayingfootball.她喜欢踢足球。enjoyoneself过得愉快如:Heenjoyedhimself.他过得愉快。16.nativespeaker说本族语的人makeup组成、构成17.oneof+(the+形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一如:Sheisoneofthemostpopularteachers.她是最受欢迎的教师之一。18.It's+形容词+(forsb.)todosth.(对于某人来说)做某事…如:It'sdifficult(forme)tostudyEnglish.对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是tostudyEnglish19.practicedoing练习做某事如:SheoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.她经常练习说英语。21.decidetodosth.决定做某事如:LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeijing.李雷已经决定去北京。22.unless假如不,除非,引导条件状语从句如:Youwillfailunlessyouworkhard..假如你不努力你会失败。Iwon'twriteunlesshewritesfirst.除非他先写要不我不写23.dealwith处理如:Idealtwithalotofproblem.24.worryaboutsb./sth.担心某人/某事如:Motherworriedabouthissonjustnow.妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。25.beangrywithsb.对某人生气如:Iwasangrywithher.我对她生气。26.perhaps=maybe也许27.goby(时间)过去如:Twoyearswentby.两年过去了。28.seesb./sth.doing看见某人正在做某事,强调事情正在发生seesb./sth.do看见某人做完某事,强调事情已经结束如:Shesawhimdrawingapictureintheclassroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。29.eachother彼此regard…as…把…看作为….如:TheboysregardedAnnaasafool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。30.toomany许多,修饰可数名词|toomuch许多,修饰不可数名词|muchtoo太,修饰形容词如:toomanygirls如:toomuchmilk如:muchtoobeautiful31.change…into…将…变为…如:Themagicianchangedthepenintoabook.这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。32.withthehelpofsb.=withone'shelp在某人的帮助下如:withthehelpofLiLei==withLiLei'shelp在李雷的帮助下33.compare…to…把…与…相比如:CompareyoutoAnna,youarelucky.你和安娜相比,你是幸运的。34.instead代替,用在句末,副词(字面上常不译出来)insteadofsth./doingsth.代替,后面接名词,代词或v-ing如:LastsummerIwenttoBeijing.ThisyearI'mgoingtoShanghaiinstead.去年夏天我去北京,今年我将要去上海。Iwillgoinsteadofyou.我将代替你去。Hestayedathomeinsteadofgoingswimming.他呆在家里而不是去游泳。Unit21.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事否定形式:didn'tusetodosth./usednottodosth.如:Heusedtoplayfootballafterschool.放学后他过去常常踢足球。第3页共7页3Didheusetoplayfootball?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.Hedidn'tusetosmoke.他过去不吸烟。2.反意疑问句①肯定陈述句+否定提问如:Lilyisastudent,isn'tshe?LilywillgotoChina,won'tshe?②否定陈述句+肯定提问如:Shedoesn'tcomefromChina,doesshe?Youhaven'tfinishedhomework,haveyou?③提问部分用代词而不用名词如:Lilyisastudent,isn'tshe?④陈述句中含有否定意义的词如:little,few,never,nothing,hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式如:HeknowslittleEnglish,doeshe?他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?Theyhardlyunderstoodit,didthey?他们几乎不明白,不是吗?3.①beinterestedinsth.对…感兴趣②beinterestedindoingsth.对做…感兴趣如:Heisinterestedinmath,butheisn'tinterestedinspeakingEnglish.他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。4.interestedadj.对…感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人interestingadj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物5.still仍然,还,用在be动词的后面如:I'mstillastudent.用在行为动词的前面如:Istilllovehim.6.thedark天黑,晚上,黑暗7.害怕…beterrifiedofsth.如:Iamterrifiedofthedog.beterrifiedofdoingsth.如:Iamterrifiedofspeaking.8.on副词,表示机械在运转中/打开,其反义词off.如:withthelighton灯开着9.walktosomewhere步行到某处如:walktoschool步行到学校10.spend动词,表示花费金钱、时间①spend…onsth.在某事上花费(金钱、时间)②spend…doingsth.花费(金钱、时间)去做某事如:Hespendstoomuchtimeonclothes.他花费太多的时间在衣着Hespend3monthsbuildingthebridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。11.payfor花费如:Ipay10yuanforthebook.我花了10元买这本书。12.take花费常用的结构有:sth.takessb.sometime/Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.如:Ittakesmeadaytoreadthebook.13.chatwithsb.与某人闲聊如:Iliketochatwithhim.我喜欢和他聊天。14.worryaboutsb./sth.担心某人/某事worry是动词beworriedaboutsb./sth.担心某人/某事worried是形容词如:Don'tworryabouthim.不用担心他。Motherisworriedaboutherson.妈妈担心他的儿子。15.allthetime一直,始终16.takesb.to+地方送/带某人去某个地方如:Apersontookhimtothehospital.一个人把他送到了医院。Liutookmehome.刘把我送回了家。home的前面不能用to17.hardlyadv.几乎不、没有hardlyever很少hardly修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前如:Icanhardlyunderstandthem.我几乎不能够明白他们。Ihardlyhavetimetodoit.我几乎没有时间去做了。18.missv.思念,错过第4页共7页419.inthelastfewyears.在过去的几年内,常与完成时连用如:IhavelivedinChinainthelastfewyears.在过去的几年内我在中国住。20.bedifferentfrom与…不同21.howtoswim怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用:动词不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