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Chapter2Schoolnewspapers●Language-Exclamations讲解部分练习部分讲解部分Exclamations感叹句•AboutExclamations……关于感叹句……Sometimeswesaysentenceswithemphasisandstrongfeelings.Thesesentencesarecalledexclamations.Weofenuseapatternwithwhatorhowinexclamations.有时我们需要说一些强调或表达强烈感情的句子。这些句子被称为感叹句。在感叹句中，我们经常采用What或者How模式:Exclamations感叹句知识点1：结构：1.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.！What+形容词+名词+主语+动词！例：★Whataninterestingstoryitis!多么有趣的故事啊！★Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊！Exclamations结构解析★Whataninterestingstoryitis!☆What形容词名词主语动词★Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!☆What形容词名词主语动词Exclamations速记方法What+形容词+名词+主语+动词What形名主动◇___beautifulflowerstheyare!根据句子的结构很快就可以判断这个感叹句应该由what来引导.Exclamations感叹句知识点2：结构：How+adj./adv.+subject+v.！How+形容词/副词+主语+动词.例：★Howluckyweare!我们多幸运啊！★Howquicklythetimepassed!时间过得真快啊！Exclamations结构解析★Howluckyweare!☆How形容词主语动词★Howquicklythetimepassed!☆How副词主语动词Exclamations速记方法How+形容词/副词+主语+动词.How形主动◇___luckyweare!记下两个速记口诀，在做题的时候对号入座就很方便！Exclamations结构比较解析★Howluckyweare!How形容词主语动词★Whataninterestingstoryitis!What形容词名词主语动词点拨：如果在一个感叹句中，形容词后出现了名词且不是主语，那么这个感叹句就是以What引导的.三What、How的判断方法what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，但当名词前还有形容词时就容易判断错。如()beautifulflowers!我们知道，感叹句也是句子，只不过把强调部分放在了句首。因此它也应该有主语和谓语，有时候主语和谓语被省略了，我们可以把主语和谓语补上。•Whatalovelyday!•Whatalovelydayitis!•Whatbeautifulflowers!•Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!•Whatimportantnews!•Whatimportantnewsitis!•Howfast!•Howfastitgoes!•Howbeautifultheflowersare•Howfasttheboatis!•仔细观察后你就会发现，在感叹句的主语前若还有名词存在时，•用What来引导；•在感叹句的主语前若无名词时，•则用How来引导。但在“How+形容词+a/an+名词单数+主谓！”中不可用What，因为此句中强调了形容词。Hownaughtyaboyyourbrotheris!四练习______wonderfulideaswehave!What______coldweatheritis!What______coldtheweatheris!HowExclamations例题讲解◆请在横线上填上你认为正确的单词1._____greatfilmitis!2._____excitingtheyare!3._____aprettygirlsheis!4._____kindyouare!5._____badweatheritis!◇点拨：牢记感叹句的两个基本结构：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.(What形名主动）How+adj./adv.+subject+v.(How形主动）参考答案：1.Whata2.How3.What4.How5.WhatExclamations例题讲解1._____greatfilmitis!解析：这个感叹句的形容词后出现了非主语的名词，故这个感叹句应该由What来引导.注意这个感叹句的名词是单数，所以要加a.答案：Whata.2._____excitingtheyare!解析：看出这个感叹句的结构是“……形主动”，所以是How引导的.答案：How.Exclamations例题讲解3._____aprettygirlsheis!解析：形容词后出现了非主语的名词，故这个感叹句应该由What来引导.答案：What.4._____kindyouare!解析：这个感叹句的结构是“……形主动”，所以是由How引导的.答案：How.5._____badweatheritis!解析：同例题3.答案：What.Exclamations例题小结★判断一个感叹句是由What还是How引导，可以看形容词后出现的名词是不是主语，若不是，则可判定这个感叹句是由What引导的.如果名词是单数，记得在What后加a/an.★同样可以根据句子的结构来判定:1.What+形容词+名词+主语+动词.（What形名主动）2.How+形容词+主语+动词.（How形主动）Exclamations例题小结引导词/比较项目结构判定方法WhatWhat+形容词+名词+主语+动词.1.形容词后有非主语名词2.What形名主动HowHow+形容词+主语+动词.How形主动返回习题精选用What或How填空：1.abigtreeitis!2.bigthetreeis!3.beautifulpictures!4.beautifulthepicturesare!5.highthebuildingis!6.bigeyesshehas!7.lovelytheice-creamis!8.lovelyice-cream!答案：1.What2.How3.What4.How5.How6.What7.How8.What二、陈述句变为感叹句的方法•把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“一分二加三换位四去掉”的方法。•具体步骤为：•第一步：“一分”，即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，使句子分为两部分。如：•Heis‖averyhonestboy.他是一个诚实的孩子。•LiLeiworks‖veryhard.李雷学习很刻苦。Heis‖(what)averyhonestboy.LiLeiworks‖(how)veryhard.第二步：“二加”即如果第二部分的中心词是名词，就加上what；如果是形容词或副词，就加上how.如：第三步：“三换位”即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，句号换位感叹号如：Whataveryhonestboyheis!HowveryhardLiLeiworks!以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式：Whatanhonestboyheis!HowhardLiLeiworks!第四步：“四去掉”即原陈述句中含有very,too等程度副词时，在变成感叹句时要去掉。Exclamations感叹句Ⅰ.把下列各句改成感叹句(注意分析句子的结构）.1.Theyareverybeautifulflowers.________________theyare!____________flowersare!2.Thewomanisverykind(善良的）.______thewomanis!_____kindwoman!3.Theyhadagoodidea._________ideatheyhad!WhatbeautifulflowersHowbeautifultheHowkindWhataWhatagoodExclamations感叹句4.It’saninterestingmathsproblem._______________mathsproblemitis!5.Youtoldusagoodidea._____goodideayoutoldus!6.Timefliesveryfast._______time____!7.Itisaverybeautifulpicture.__________________itis!8.We’rehavingafineday._________________we’rehaving!WhataninterestingWhataHowfastfliesWhatabeautifulpictureWhatafineday二、感叹句训练。（一）用“what”或“how”将相应的句子改为感叹句。1、WuPengjumpshigh！____highWuPengjumps！2、It’saninterestingfilm.____aninterestingfilmitis！3、Thesunisbright.____brightthesunis!4、Thebookisveryinteresting.____interestingthebookis!HowWhatHowHow5、HewritesEnglishwell.____wellhewritesEnglish！6、It‘satalltree.____atalltreeitis!7、Heisafatman.____afatmanheis!HowWhatWhat（二）、将下列句子改为感叹句，注意what,how的使用及词序：l.Theclassroomisclean.2.Theelephantisveryheavy.3.Sheisahappygirl.Howcleantheclassroomitis！Howheavytheelephantitis！Whatahappygirlsheis！•4、It‘sanicecoat.•5、Thebedsaredirty(脏).•6、Theteachersareverybusy.Whatanicecoatitis！Howdirtythebedsare！Howbusytheteachersare！7、It’saheavybox.8、Thechildrenareveryhappy.9、Theflowersareverybeautiful.Whataheavyboxitis！Howhappythechildrenare！Whatbeautifulflowersare！•（三）、将下列句子变成感叹句：•1.Itisquiteanicepresent.→__________nicepresent!•2.Wehavefineweathertoday.→__________weatherwehavetoday!•3.It’ssunnytoday.→__________sunnydayitistoday!WhataWhatfineWhata•4.Thechildrenareworkinghard.→__________thechildrenareworking!•5.Sheplayedbasketballwonderfully.→•__________sheplayedbasketball!HowhardHowwonderfullyExclamations感叹句Ⅱ.单项选择.1.___clevertheyoungmanis!()A.WhoB.WhenC.WhatD.How2.___freshairitisinthisvillage!()A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Which3.___theworkersareworkingnow!()A.HowhardB.How