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Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?SectionB3.重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母再+est2.以不发音的字母e结尾的+st1.一般在词尾+estnew——newestfresh——freshestclose——closestbig——biggest形容词或副词的最高级形式：4.以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i+est5.多音节词和部分双音节词前加themostearly——earliestcomfortable——themostcomfortable写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级形式：tallshortbigthinheavygood/wellbad/badlytallertallestshortershortestbiggerbiggestthinnerthinnestheavierheaviestbetterbestworseworstDanny’sistheclosesttomyhome.NewStarhasthemostdeliciousfood.FunkyNoodleshasthebestservices.LiDumplingshasthecheapestfood.BlueMoonshastheworstclothes.NewFashionhasthebestquality.YoungHousehasthecheapestclothes.Jenny’shasthebestservice.Talkabouttheclothesstoresorrestaurantsinyourneighborhood.Talkaboutyourclassmates.Tomjumpsthehighest.Bobrunsthefastest.Nickcanplaytheguitarbest.Peterdancestheworst.Jennyisthefunniestinclass.Graceisthemosthard-working.Janeisthemostserious.Lindaisthethinnest.多音节形容词，其比较级与最高级形式为前面加more，most。1.creativeadj.有创造力的；创造性的e.g.Johnisthemostcreativestudentinclass.约翰是班里最有创造性的学生。2.performern.表演者；演员e.g.Whodoyouthinkisthebestperformerinthemovie?你认为在这部电影中谁是最好的演员？动词perform(表演)+er→performer演员Writethesewordsandphrasesnexttotheiroppositesinthechart.1afunniestmostcreativequietestbestmostboringmostcreativeloudestworstmostseriousquietestbestfunniestMyauntspeakstheloudest.Mycousin,LiNingsingstheworst.Mr.WuisthemostseriouspersonIknow.Mycousin,NickisthemostboringkidIknow.Myfriend,Linisthequietest.Tellyourpartneraboutpeopleyouknow.Usethewordsin1a.1bLookattheinformationin1dandmakeaconversation.1eWhowasthebestperformer?Elizawasthebestperformer.Whowasthefunniestperformer?IthinkSteveandhisdogwasthefunniest.Who’sthemosttalentedpersonyouknow?Whatcanhe/shedo?Talkaboutit.2aIthinkLiFeiisthemosttalentedperson.Whatcanshedo?Shecanstandonherhead.拓展：talent(名词)→talented(形容词)有才能的；有才干的1.talentn.天资；天赋e.g.Doyoulikeyesterday’stalentshow?你喜欢昨天的才艺表演吗?MissLiisthemosttalentedactress.李小姐是最有才能女演员。beautiful(形容词)+ly→beautifully(副词)serious(形容词)+ly→seriously(副词)它们的最高级形式都是前面加most。2.beautifullyadv.美好地；漂亮地seriouslyadv.严重地；严肃地；认真地e.g.Marysingsmostbeautifullyinourclass.在我们班，玛丽唱得最优美。Hewasseriouslyinjuredinthetrafficaccident.他在车祸中受了重伤。动词win(n)+er→winner名词“获胜者”3.winnern.获胜者；优胜者e.g.Tonywasthewinneroftherace.托尼是赛跑的获胜者。常用词组：win/getaprize获奖4.prizen.奖；奖品；奖金e.g.LindagottheprizeattheEnglishcompetition.琳达在英语比赛中获奖。不定代词，相当于everyone，作主语时当单数看，谓语动词用单数形式。5.everybodypron.每人；人人；所有人e.g.Everybodyhasadream.每个人都有一个梦想。常用词组：givesb.sth./givesth.tosb.给某人某物6.givev.提供；给e.g.Pleasegiveyourunclethesetickets.=Givetheseticketstoyouruncle,please.把这些票给你的叔叔。e.g.Whatdothesetwoplaneshaveincommon?这两架飞机有什么相同之处？7.have…incommon有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方）相同8.allkindsof各种类型的；各种各样的e.g.There’reallkindsoftreesonthehill.山上有各种不同种类的树。9.beupto由……决定；是……的职责在英语中，beuptosomebody是一个习惯用语，用来表示“由某人做出抉择”，句子的主语通常为it，有时也用this或that。e.g.Youcanjointheclubonceortwiceaweek—itisuptoyou.你可以一周参加一次或两次俱乐部的活动——这由你定。e.g.Mr.Liasksthestudentstomakeupastory.李老师让学生们编个故事。10.makeup编造（故事；谎言）11.forexample例如e.g.Forexample,they’resmartandgoodatart.例如：他们很聪明，擅长艺术。12.take…seriously认真对待……e.g.Wemusttaketheteachers’wordsseriously.我们必须认真对待老师说的话。2bReadthepassage.Whichthreetalentshowsarementioned?1.AmericanIdol美国偶像3.China’sGotTalent中国达人秀2.America’sGotTalent美国达人秀Readthepassageagainandfindtheanswerstothequestions.1.Whatdotalentshowshaveincommon?2.Whodecidesthewinners?3.Whydosomepeoplenotliketheseshows?4.Whydosomepeopleliketheseshows?5.Whatdoyouthinkoftheseshows?指导：读这五个问题，带着问题去读短文。在短文中划出相关问题的依据，并作出回答。2.Whodecidesthewinner?__________________________________That’suptothepeoplewhowatchit.1.Whatdotalentshowshaveincommon?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theytrytolookforthebestsingers,themosttalenteddancers,themostexcitingmagicians,thefunniestactorsandsoon.3.Whydosomepeoplenotliketheseshows?________________________________________________________________________4.Whydosomepeopleliketheseshows?________________________________________________________________________Becausesomepeoplethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.Becauseifpeopledon’ttaketheseshowstooseriously,theyarefuntowatch.5.Whatdoyouthinkoftheseshows?____________________________________________________________________Ithinktheycangivepeopleawaytomakeuptheirdreamscometrue.此句中who’s为whohas之缩写。havegot表示“具有；具备”之意，相当于have。此句字面上的意思是“谁有才华？”1.Who’sGotTalent?谁是达人？e.g.Haveyougottime?I’vegotsomethingimportanttotellyou.你现在有空吗？我有重要的事要告你。We’vegotalotofworktodo,yousee,tomakeourtownmorebeautiful.你们瞧，我们要把我们的城市变得更加美丽的话，是有很多工作要做的。playarole是一种固定表达，意为“扮演某一角色；起到某种作用”。若要进一步引出具体的内容，后面应用介词in，表示“在某事或某个方面起到作用或承担某种角色”。2.Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.人们看这样的节目时，通常要评判出优胜者。e.g.Johnisplayingtheleadingroleinthisyear’splay.今年的演出中约翰是主角。Schoolsplaythemostimportantroleineducation.学校在教育中起着最为重要的作用。3.However,ifyoudon’ttaketheseshowstooseriously,theyarefuntowatch.但是如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。take在此处有consider(认为；觉得)的意思。takesomeone/somethingseriously就相当于汉语“认真对待某人或某事；把某人或某事当真”的意思。e.g.Hewasjoking,butyoursistertookhim