环境艺术设计常用的术语中英文对照-(2)

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Cover封面-Content目录-DesignExplanation设计说明-MasterPlan总平面-SpaceSequenceAnalysis景观空间分析-FunctionAnalysis功能分析-LandscapeThemeAnalysis景观景点主题分析图-TrafficAnalysis交通分析-VerticalPlan竖向平面布置图-LightingFurnitureLayout灯光平面布置示意图-Marker/BackgroundMusic/GarbageBin标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图-Plan平面图-HandDrawing手绘效果图-Section剖面图-Detail详图-CentralAxis中心公共主轴-ReferencePicture参考图片-PlantingReferencePicture植物选样-材料类:-aluminum铝-asphalt沥青-alpinerock轻质岗石-boastedashlars粗凿-ceramic陶瓷、陶瓷制品-cobble小圆石、小鹅卵石-clay粘土-crushedgravel碎砾石-crushedstoneconcrete碎石混凝土-crushedstone碎石-cement石灰-enamel陶瓷、瓷釉-frostedglass磨砂玻璃-gritstone/sandstone砂岩-glazedcoloredglass/coloredglazedglass彩釉玻璃-granite花岗石、花岗岩-gravel卵石-galleting碎石片-groundpavementmaterial墙面地砖材料-light-gaugesteelsection/hollowsteelsection薄壁型钢-lightslates轻质板岩-limeearth灰土-masonry砝石结构-membrane张拉膜、膜结构-membranewaterproofing薄膜防水-mosaic马赛克-quarrystonemasonry/quarrystonebond粗石体-plaster灰浆-polishedplateglass/polishedplate磨光平板玻璃-panel面板、嵌板-rusticatedashlars粗琢方石-roughrubble粗毛石-reinforcement钢筋-设施设备类:-accessorychannel辅助通道-atrium门廊-aisle走道、过道-avenue道路-access通道、入口-artwall艺术墙-academy科学院-artgallery画廊-arch拱顶-archway拱门-arcade拱廊、有拱廊的街道-axes轴线-aircondition空调-aqueduct沟渠、导水管-alleyway小巷-billiardtable台球台-bed地基-beddingcushion垫层-balustrade/railing栏杆-byland/peninsula半岛-bench座椅-balcony阳台-bar-stool酒吧高脚凳-beam梁-platebeam板梁-bearingwall承重墙-retainingwall挡土墙-basementparking地下车库-berm小平台-block楼房-broken-marblepatternedflooring碎拼大理石地面-brokenstonehardcore碎石垫层-curtainwall幕墙-cascade小瀑布、叠水-corridor走廊-couryard内院、院子-canopy张拉膜、天篷、遮篷-coast海岸-childrenplayground儿童活动区-court法院-calculator计算器-clipboard纤维板-cantilever悬臂梁-ceiling天花板-carpark停车场-carpet地毯-cafeteria自助餐厅-clearage开垦地、荒地-cavern大洞穴-dryfountain旱喷泉-driveway车道-vehicularroad机动车道-depot仓库、车场-dryfountainforchildren儿童溪水广场-dome圆顶-drain排水沟-drainage下水道-drainagesystem排水系统-dischargelamp放电管-entranceplaza入口广场-elevator/lift电梯-escalator自动扶梯-flatroof/roofgarden平台-fencewall围墙、围栏-fountain喷泉-fountainandirrigationsystem喷泉系统-footbridge人行天桥-firetruck消防车-furniture家具、设备-firepot/chafingdish火锅-gutter明沟-ditch暗沟-gully峡谷、冲沟-valley山谷-garage车库-foyer门厅、休息室-hall门厅-lobby门厅、休息室-industryzone工业区-island岛-inn小旅馆-jet喷头-kindergarten幼儿园-kiosk小亭子(报刊、小卖部)-lampsandlanterns灯具-lightingfurniture照明设置-mezzanine包厢-mainstadium主体育场-outdoorterrace室外平台-oilpainting油画-outdoorsteps/exteriorsteps室外台阶-pillar/pole/column柱、栋梁-pebble/plinth柱基-pond/pool池、池塘-pavilion亭、阁-pipe/tube管子-plumbing管道-port港口-pillow枕头-pavement硬地铺装-pathofgravel卵石路-publicplaza公共休闲广场-communalplaza公共广场-pedestrianstreet步行街-printer打印机-restingplaza休闲广场区-rooftop/housetop屋顶-pile桩-piling打桩-pump泵-ramp斜坡道、残疾人坡道-riverway河道-sunbrakingelement遮阳构件-sanitation卫生设施-skylight天窗-skyline地平线-scanner扫描仪-shore岸、海滨-sash窗框-slab楼板、地下室顶板-stairhall楼梯厅-staircase楼梯间-secondarystructure/minorstructure次要结构-secondarybuilding/accessorybuilding次要建筑-streetfurniture小品(椅凳标志)-solarium日光浴室-terrace平台-chip/fragment/sliver/splinter碎片-safetybelt/safetystrap/lifebelt安全带-safetypassageway安全通道-shelf/stand架子-sunshade天棚-smallmountainstream山塘小溪-subway地铁-safetyglass安全玻璃-streetscape街景画-sinkingdownplaza下沉广场-sidewalk人行道-footpath步行道-设计阶段:-existingconditionanalysis现状分析-analysesofexistings城市现状分析-constructionsiteservice施工现场服务-conceptualdesign概念设计-circulationanalysis交通体系分析-constructiondrawing施工图-completelevel完成面标高-details细部设计、细部大样示意图-diagram示意图、表-elevation上升、高地、海拔、正面图-developmentdesign扩初设计-fa?ade/elevation正面、立面-generaldevelopmentanalysis城市总体发展分析-generalsituationsurvey概况-generallayoutplan/masterplan总平面-generalnatureenvironment总体自然分析-gridandlandmarkanalysis城市网格系统及地标性建筑物分析-generalurbanandlandscapeconcept总体城市及景观设计概念-generalleveldesign总平面竖向设计-generalsection总体剖面图-layoutplan布置图-legend图例-lightingplan灯光布置图-plandrawing平面图-plotplan基地图-presentationdrawing示意图-perspective/render效果图-pavementplan铺装示意图-referencepictures/imagedpicture参考图片-referencelevel参考标高图片-siteoverallarrangement场地布局-spacesequencerelation空间序列-specification指定、指明、详细说明书-schemedesign方案设计-sketch手绘草图-sectorization功能分区-section剖面-siteplanning场地设计-referencepictureofplanting植物配置意向图-referencepictureofstreetfurniture街道家具布置意向图-设计描述:-athickgreenarea密集绿化-administration/administrative行政-administrationzone行政区位-functionanalysis功能分析-arc/camber弧形-askew歪的、斜的-aesthetics美学-height高度-abstractart抽象派-artist艺术家、大师-artnouveau新艺术主义-acre英亩-architect建筑师-beintegratedwith与……结合起来-bisect切成两份、对开-bend弯曲-boundary/border边界-operfloor架空层-budget预算-estimate评估-beach海滩-buildingcode建筑规范-

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