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形容词和副词1.多个形容词修饰时限定词+描绘性形容词+颜色+国籍或地区+用途各个形容词的位置：或类别+名词巧记口诀：限官形龄色国材a,以-er,-en结尾的形容词，一般作前置定语。如：lower,other,wooden,golden,woolen等2.不同类型形容词b.不定代词或以-a为前缀的形容词，一般作后置形容词位置定语。someone,something,afraid,alone,alive等注意：有些形容词以-ly结尾的，不要和副词混淆如friendly,lovely等3.形容词比较构成法略a.两者之间比较永比较级通常与than连接4.形容词比较级与最高Tomistallerthanhisdeskmate.级的用法b.两者以上的事物比较用最高级，前面需加定冠词“the”Thatseemedtothehappiestdayofherlife.1.enough的位置：形容词、副词放在enough前面，名词放在enough的后面巧记口诀：形前名后Thereisenoughriceforyoutoeat.IfIhadalongenoughholiday,I’dvisitEurope.2.副词比较等级构成法略。注意：副词最高级可以the，也可不用。Whoswims(the)bestinyourteam?a.most+形容词.一般前面需加定冠词the，但表示一种程度上非常高的特性和品质时，不表示比较Whathesaidismostinteresting?副词3.形容词和副词b.比较等级的修饰。形容词副词的比较等级常可用下列的特殊用法词来修饰。如much,far,even,still,alittle,no,any,alotabit等Therearenowalotmoretreesonthehills.c.“比较级+and+比较”越来越。。。。“too+形容词或副词+todosth.”太……而不能later,latest指时间上的较迟latter,last指顺序上的后者d.两种不同形式的older,oldest指人的年纪或事比较等级不同的意义年代的久远elder,eldest指人的长幼顺序farther,farthest指距离上further,furthest指抽象意义上的一些形容词与副词及短语的比较1.good和wellwell既可作副词又可作形容词。作副词时修饰动词。作形容词时可作表语，指身体好。Theseorangestastegood.good只作形容词，指质量好或某人品质好。Hedidverywellintheexam.2.most,almost和mostlya.most是many,much的最高级，表示“最……”前面需加定冠词HeisoneofthemostfamouswritersinChinab.most+形容词意为“很，非常”，前需加不定冠词Guilinisamostbeautifulcityalmost表示“几乎，差一点就”与nearly相似Jackhasalmostfinishedtheworkmostly表示“主要地，多半地”Theguestsaremostlyherfriends.3.Howlong……，Howsoon……，Howoften……和Howfar……Howlong:多久，多长时间，表示动作或状态需持续多久，通常回答“for+一段时间”“since+时间点”等—Howlonghaveyoubeenatthisschool?—Er,I’vebeenhereforjustovertwoyears.Howsoon:多快。通常回答“in+一段时间”“一段时间+later”等—Howsoonwillyoubeback?—I’llbebackinaweek.注意：若要指动作快，要用“Howquickly/fast”Howoften:多少时间内发生频率。通常回答“几次aday”“always”“usually”等—HowoftendoyouwatchTV？—Onceaday注意：若指提问“多少次”则要用“Howmanytimes…”Howfar：距离有多远—Howfardoyoulivefromhere—Notmornthanonemile.4.sometimes,sometimes,sometime和sometimesometimes：有时，不时SometimesIgotosleepafter12:00sometimes:几次，数次HehasbeentoBeijingforsometimes.sometime:某时Isawhimsometimelastyear.sometime:一段时间，一些时候HeusedtoliveinEnglandsometimewhenhewasyoung.5.toomuch和muchtootoomuch:太多Hedranktoomuchbeeryesterdaymuchtoo:太It’smuchtoocoldtoday.6.alone和lonelyalone：既可作形容词，也可作副词。一般后置，在be动词或动词后面，意为“独自的，单独地”无感情色彩。Sheisaloneathome.Iliketoworkalonelonely:只作形容词，既作定语，也可作表语。意为“孤单的，寂寞的”有感情色彩IwasalonebutIdidn’tfeellonely.7.too,also和eithertoo用于肯定句和疑问句中，表示“也”，放句尾。also放在系动词、助动词后，实意动词前。either用于否定句，意为“也不”放在句尾8.so…that和such…thatso…that：so为副词，后面直接形容词，中间不一定需要加名词。若有名词，不定冠词放在形容词后。Sheissobeautiful(agirl)thateveryonelovesher.such…that：such为形容词，后面接名词，且中间如果有不定冠词，放在形容词前Sheissuchabeautifulgirlthateveryonelovesher.9.ago和beforeago不能单独使用，只能接一段时间+ago，句子时态用一般过去时before一段时间+before；句子用过去完成时before+时间点：句子用一般过去时10.not…or和not…andnot…or,全部否定Shecan’treadorwrite.not…and:部分否定Shecan’treadandwrite习题1.Thistownhas_______bridge.A.astoneoldfineB.anoldstonefineC.afineoldstoneD.anoldfinestone2.Theappletastes______andsells________.A.well;wellB.good;goodC.well;goodD.good;well3.Wedrank______coffeeatthecafé.A.verygoodhotsomeB.someveryhotgoodC.someverygoodhotD.somegoodveryhot4.Whatyou’vesaidsounds___________A.correctB.correctlyC.correctnessD.correcting5.Theyalllooked______atthemasterandfeltquite.A.sad;sadB.sadly;sadlyC.sad;sadlyD.sadly;sad6.Helookeddeadbutthefaintpulseprovedthathewasstill__________A.liveB.lifeC.aliveD.lively7.Thisisa_________clockA.niceSwisslittleB.nicelittleSwissC.littleniceSwissD.Swissnicelittle8.Shespent________timestudyingFrench.A.muchsoB.somuchC.suchmuchD.somany9.–Howwastheexamination?--Itwasn’tverydifficult,butitwas________long.A.toomuchB.somuchC.verymuchD.muchtoo10.Theweatherwas_______worsethanIhadexpected.A.fairlyB.quiteC.muchD.very11.Thepatient’sprogresswasencouragingashecould________getoutofbedwithouthelpA.nearlyB.onlyC.hardlyD.badly12.Hewasn’t________tobuyacolorTVA.toorichB,enoughrichC.richenoughD.sorich13.Mary’s_________brotherisadoctor.Heisfouryears_________thanher.A.older;elderB.elder;elderC.elder;olderD.older;older14.–Areyoufeeling______?--Yes,I’mfinenow.A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter15.–Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?--Ican’tdoit_________anylonger,I’llhavetogethelp.A.lonelyB.quietlyC.aloneD.hard16.–Wearefreethisafternoon.Let’sgotoplaycomputergames.--Well,IthinkI’dbetterwatchanEnglishprogram________/A.tooB.eitherC.thenD.instead17.Ifyoudon’twanttogoswimming,Iwon’t_______.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither18.Isawthefilmtwodays________A.agoB.laterC.latelyD.morelately19.Thisboxis__________heavy_________Icannotcarryit.A.too;toB.so;thatC.very;thatD.such;that20.--________doyouwritetoyourpenpal?--Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowmanytimesC.HowoftenD.Howsoon