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第1页共6页八年级英语Units5单元语法非谓语动（固定用法）常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结1.动词不定式宾语和宾语补足语以下动词后常跟不定式作宾语和宾语补足语wanttodosthagreetodosthdecidetodosthplan,todosthlearntodosthhopetodosthfailtodosthhappentodosth,offertodosthtrytodosthwouldliketodosthremembertodosthforgettodosthseemtodosthvolunteertodosthhelpsbdosth/todosthinordertodosthget/bereadytodowishsb.todosth.can’twaittodohavetodosthcan/can’taffordtdomakeadecisiontodosth,besuretodosthbeabletodosthstoptodosthallowsbtodosthasksbtodosthtellsbtodosthshow(sb)todosthteach(sb)todosthinvite(sb)todosthencourage(sb)todosthprefertodosthrefuse(sb)todosthexpecttodosthsbneedtodosth/sthneeddoing/sthneedtobedone2sbbe+adj（表示人心情的词）+todosthsb+be+sorry/glad/surprised/pleased/angry/happy/sure/excited/amazed/relaxed/lucky/todosth3..too…todosthtoo+adj/adv+todosth4.….enoughtodosthadj/adv+enough+(forsb)todosth5疑问词+不定式：how,when,where,what,which+todosth6.固定短语后用动词不定式：第2页共6页(do)tryone’sbesttodosth,Ittakessbsometimetodosth,It’sone’sturntodosth.It’stime(forsb.)todosth.find/think/feelit+adj.todosth.It’s+adj+todosthIt’s+adj+of/forsbtodosthIt’seasy/hard/important//impossible/interesting/difficult/necessary/…forsbtodosth（adj描述不定式todosth的特征，性质时常用forsb）It’sgood/kind/nice/wise/clever/rude/patient/polite/foolish/right/wrong/carefulofsbtodosth(描述主语人的性质，身份和特征时常用ofsb)7.the+序数词first/second/third…+名词/代词+todosth表示第几做…8．.名词或代词+不定式。不定式todo放名词或代词后修饰名词或代词Ineedsomethingtodrinkhehasnomoneytobuyacomputer\smileisthebestwaytomakenewfriendstheyneedaroomtolivein9．不定式todo可用来表示目的可放句首.句末一用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.．Wheredoyouplan(go)thisSunday?2.．.Ihope(watch)theactionmovieoneday.3..It’stoocloudyandseemed________(rain).Thefarmershadtohurryhome.4.．.Hehadnochance_______(get)education.5..---Haveyoudecidedwhere_________(take)yourweddingholiday?---Notyet.6..Mikewasn’ttallenough_________(reach)theclockonthewall.7..Hethinksitagoodhabit________(get)upearlyinthemorning.8...I’msorry_______(trouble)you,butcouldyoushowmehow_______(use)themicro-waveoven?9...canyouhelpme_________(take)careofmybaby10..Wouldyoulike__________(join)usinplayingsoccer11.Weweresurprised_________(hear)thebadnews12.Pleaseremember(bring)yourhomeworkhere13.Mysisterwants(study)hardatMath14.Theyagree(have)asportsmeeting15.Thelittlegirldecided(buy)agiftforhermother16.inorder(get)goodgrades,Bobstudiesharderthanbefore17.Junkfoodisbadforourhealth,weshouldtry(eat)less18.Mygrandpaisakindman,heisalwaysready(help)others第3页共6页19.Myparentsexpectme(find)agoodjob20.Theboyistooexcited(say)aword21.Iwilltrymybest(help)you22.Ifinditdifficultforme(get)upearlyonsocolddays23.Itiseasy(learn)Englishifyouarehard-working24.Itusuallytakesusanhour(finish)thehomework25.Myteacheroftentellsme(be)braveandactiveinclass二单项选择。1.---whydoyougetupsoearlyeverymorning----theearlybusA.TocatchBcatchingC.caughtDiscatching2.-Whydidn’tyoudriveyourcartowork?---Becauseitisbrokenandneeds__A.toberepairedB.repairingC.torepairD.A&B3...Don’tforget________arecyclebagwithyouwhenyougoshopping.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.took4..Ifounditverydifficult____alongwithmyroomate.A.togetB.gettingC.gotD.gets5...--Howsoondoyouexpect________abroadinEngland?---Inayear.A.studyingB.tostudyC.willstudyD.study6.Thedoctortoldhim______anymorebecauseofhisbadhealth.A.tonotdrinkB.notdrinkingC.nottodrinkD.didn’tdrink7.Theboystopped_______computergamesandbegantodohishomeworkA.toplay,B.toplay,C.playing,D.play8.---Haveyoufinishedyourthenovel?---Notyet.I’lltry_____itbacktoyoubeforeSaturday.A.,givingB.,togiveC.,giveD,gave9..Ittookmeaboutsixhours______toGuangzhoubycoachfromZhanjiang.A.getB.togerC.gotD.getting10...Inourschool,thestudentsaren’tallowedA.smokeB.tosmokeCsmokin11.Ifyouhappen_______David,tellhim______meacall.A.tosee,togiveB.tosee,givingC.seeing,togiveD.seeing,giving12.---Haveyouchosenwhichdress______atyourbirthdayparty?A.willyouwearB.towearC.wearingD.wore13...—WhyisTompracticingplayingbasketballeveryday?—afamousbasketballplayer.ABe.BeenC.Tobe.DobeingⅢ.Unit5典型句子练习1.我最喜爱的电视节目是访谈节目和达人秀节目。TVshowstalkshowsandtalentshows.2.约翰喜欢看新闻节目,因为他想了解世界各地在发生什么。Johnlikeswatchingnewstolearnaboutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.3.他计划今晚看一场足球赛。第4页共6页Heafootballmatchtonight.4.人们简直无法忍受这儿炎热的天气。Peoplethehotweatherhere.5.请查明这趟火车什么时候到达。Pleasewhenthetrainwillarrive.6．.约翰喜欢看访谈节目，因他们令人愉快。Johnwantstowatchtalkshowstheyare7.谁会有一双比米老鼠更有名的耳朵呢?．WhohasmorefamousthanMickey's?8.他变得既富有又成功Heveryrich。9.我喜欢跟随故事看接下来发生什么。Iliketohestoryandseewhat10..这个周末他们打算去看电影。Theyamoviethisweekend.11.许多年轻人期盼大学毕业后找到一份好工作。Manyyoungpeopleagoodjobaftergraduatingfromuniversity.12.说实话,我简直无法忍受肥皂剧。Totellthetruth,Isoapoperas.14.我们应该尽力帮助别人。Weshouldotherpeople.Ⅲ.完形填空(20分)Doyoulikegoingtothemovies?Mostofthe1inhighschoolslikemoviesverymuch.LastSundayIwenttoaschoolandaskedsomestudents2theirfavoritemovies.3oftheiranswerswerereallyinteresting.Herearetheirlikesand4:Jim,a5boy,likeswatchingthrillers(恐怖片)becausetheyarescary6exciting.Hisclassmate,Kate,can’tstanddocumentaries(纪录片).Shetoldmetheywere7parents.Butshereallylikescomediesbecausetheyarefunny.Jackisabigboy.Hesaidhe8minddocumentaries.Buthedoesn’tlikecomedies9theyareboring!Andthecoolestmoviesareactionmovi