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1TeachingPlanfortheAdverbialClause状语从句一、考点分析状语从句是高考句法部分考查的重点内容之一，也是学生比较熟识的一种复合句，近几年高考重点是考查状语从句的时态呼应，尤其是时间状语从句和条件状语从句，另外引导状语从句的连接词也是常考点之一。二、学生分析状语从句对于学生来说是比较熟识，状语从句的学习是贯穿在整个初高中的学习阶段，但状语从句的时态呼应部分对于学生来说还是一个难点，特别在翻译句子时总是忘了时态的呼应。三．教学目标：TheObjectives1.ThestudentswilllearnabouttheAdverbialClausesbywatchingaflash.2.Theywillknowthe9kindsoftheAdverbialClause3.Attheendoftheclass,theycandosomemultiplechoicesandtranslation4.Thestudentswilllearnthe9kindsofadverbialsandtheirconjunctions.四．教学重点时间状语从句和条件状语从句的时态呼应状语从句的连接词五．教学难点能在口头和笔头熟练使用各种状语从句六.教学策略归纳法和启发式教学七.教学媒体多媒体和练习卷八.教学步骤Step1Lead-in1.Warming–upAskthestudentssomequestionsandpresenttheAdverbialClauses(ToarousetheSs’interestandleadintherevisiontopic_TheAdverbialClauses)Q:Therearesomanyteachersinourclasstoday,howdoyoufeeltoday?Why？Thefinalexamiscoming,areyougettingreadyforyourexam?Howdoyoufeelbeforetheexam?Why?Eg.Ifeelnervousbecausetherearesomanyteacherstoday.Step2RevisionTogooverthekindsoftheAdverbialClauses(showonthescreen)从状语到状语从句指出下列句子中划线部分的成分及功能1.Wealwaysleaveforschoolearly.2.Hefoundhislostcellphoneontheplayground.3.Ourcarcouldn’tmovewithatyrebroken.4.Turningleft,youwillseeourschool.5.Youmustdoexperimentintherightway.6.TowritecorrectEnglishsentences,youmustlearngrammarwell.7.Hedidwellenoughtopasstheexam.28.Hekeptonstudyinginspiteofbeingtired.完成或转换下列句子：1.Wealwaysleaveforschool_____________________.(当很多人还在睡觉时).2.Hefoundhislostcellphone___________________(在他们原来玩的地方).3.Ourcarcouldn’tmovewithatyrebroken.=Ourcarcouldn’tmove_______________________.4.Turningleft,youwillseeourschool.=________________,youwillseeourschool.5.Youmustdoexperiments_______________________(按老师指示).6.TowritecorrectEnglishsentences,youmustlearngrammarwell.=Youmustlearngrammarwell_______________youcanwritecorrectEnglishsentences.7.Hedidwellenoughtopasstheexam.=Hedid___well_____hepassedtheexam.8.Hekeptonstudyinginspiteofbeingtired.=Hekeptonstudying_______/_______hewastired.=Tired___/______hewas,hekeptonworking.Conclusion:英语中的状语如果用一个从句来表示，就称为状语从句，根据其功能分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、方式状语从句。此外还有一类叫比较状语从句，由比较连词than和as引导，如：ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia(is).NoothercountryinAsiaisaslargeasChina(is).从下面几个方面掌握状语从句•9种状语从句分别由哪些连词引导及连词的含义•某些状语从句的时态处理•同义连词的用法区别•状语从句和其它从句的辨别•一些连词的常用句式和固定时态•状语从句的省略•状语从句和表示相同含义及功能的介词短语和非谓语动词的辨别状语从句分类及常用连词类别连词时间状语从句when,whenever,while,as,before,after,since,till,once,assoonas,etc.地点状语从句where,wherever原因状语从句because,since,as,for,nowthat,etc.3目的状语从句inorderthat,sothat,that,etc.结果状语从句so…that,sothat,such…that,that,etc.条件状语从句if,unless,as(so)longas,etc.让步状语从句though,although,evenif,eventhough,however,whatever,as,etc.比较状语从句as…as,so…as,than,etc.方式状语从句as,asif,asthough,etc.1、时间状语从句：1）when,while,aswhen+短暂性动词\延续性动词while+延续性动词；意为“在……期间”as强调主句和从句两个动作同时发生或交替进行；译为“一边……一边”Hewasswimmingintheriver______thefloodcame.Helikesgeography________shelikesEnglish.Iwantmychildtoknowmore________theyareyoung._______Ithinkwhatyousaidistrue,Idon’tagreewithyou.________timewenton,theweatherisbecominghotterandhotter.2）表示“一……就……”的连接词：assoonas;immediately;directly;instantly;themoment;theinstant;theminute;hardly/scarcely…when…;nosooner…than…;Hardly/Scarcelyhad…when….Nosoonerhad…that….3）till&until和notuntil延续性动词+till/until+从句（动作延续到某时间点终止）；短暂性动词+notuntil+从句（动作直到某时间才开始)notuntil的句型：Itis/wasnotuntil…that…..Notuntil….did/do/doessb.do…not---until---直到累得走不动了他才停下来。4Hedidn’t________________________________.Notuntil________________________________.Itwasnotuntil_________________________________.Itwasnotuntil____me____thetruth.A.didyoutell;thatIknewB.youtold;didIknowC.youtold;thatIknewD.didyoutell;didIknow4）beforeVSsincebefore的用法：….beforesb.coulddo…还没来得及……就……;Itis/was/willbe+一段时间+before……还要多久才……Itwon’tbelongbefore…过不了多久就……since的用法：sb.has/havedonesince+从句（短暂性动词）Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+从句（短暂性动词）自从……到现在有多长时间Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+从句（延续性动词）有多长时间没有做某事ItwasSeptember2013________weenteredXiaojinHighSchool.Itistwoyears________weenteredXiaojinHighSchool.Itwillbe7months______wegraduatefromXiaojinHighSchool.ItwasinSeptember2013________weenteredXiaojinHighSchool.Itisnotuntilamonthlater______wewillmeetagainbackatschool.Itwillbenotlong______wetakethefirstdiagnosedexamofSichuan。5）引导的时间状语从句的名词短语：everytime;eachtime;thefirsttime;nexttime;thelasttime;注意：1）时间连词2）时态a)“主将从现”b)hardly/scarcely---when---,nosooner---than---(刚------就------)的时态和倒装c)带since从句的复合句孩子出生以来身体一直都不好。从大学毕业他已经在成都工作15年了。他失业以来生活一直很艰难。5特殊用法1)特殊形式的连词:themoment/minute/second(一---就---);directly/immediately/instantly(一---就---);everytime/eachtime;thefirst/second---lasttime;bythetime(到---为止)第一次来中国时他对一切都很好奇。说法1：____________.;说法2：____________.2)同义连词while,when,as的用法区别2、原因状语从句because,as,since,nowthat,的区别1)--Whydidhefailintheexam?--______hewastoocareless.2)--Didhepasstheexam?--No,hedidn’t,____hewastoocareless.3)Itmusthaverainedlastnight,____groundisallwet.4)____itwasfinethatday,theydecidedtogofishing.5)_____everyonehascome,let’sbeginourmeeting.Nowthat引导原因状语从句的其它连词：when…;inthat…;seeingthat…;consideringthat…giventhat…3、目的状语从句forfearthatVSincaseforfearthat:toavoidthedangerofsthhappening以免……发生incase(that):ifsth.happensI