高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案解析

高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案解析第一部分：基础题1._______makeshisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever2.—It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.—ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,_______wegotlostonarainynight.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when3.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas_______wedidthismorning.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.What4.—Couldyoudomeafavor?—Itdependson_______itis.A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever5.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder_______.A.howmuchcosttheyareB.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycostD.howmucharetheycost6.Doris'successliesinthefact_______sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.why7.Marywroteanarticleon_______theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that8.Doyouhaveanyidea_______isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?A.thatB.whatC.asD.which9.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Thereisnooneelse_______,isthere?A.whototurntoB.shecanturntoC.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn10.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand_______itisroughorsmooth.A./B.whetherC.howD.what11.Dannyleftwordwithmysecretary_______hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.A.whoB.thatC.asD.which12.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent_______foryourbirthday?A.youexpectshehasgotB.youexpecthasshegotC.doyouexpectshehasgotD.doyouexpecthasshegot13.Thewayhediditwasdifferent________wewereusedto.A.inwhichB.inwhatC.fromwhatD.fromwhich14.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger_______itwas20yearsago,_______itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what;whenB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;that15.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt________acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether答案解析基础题1.A此题考察what引导名词性从句的用法。在此题中what引导主语从句，同时在从句中充当主语。2.B通过对句子的分析可知，believeitornot是插入语，在此句中that引导的是thestory的同位语从句。3.D通过对句子的分析可知，此题需要选一词来引导表语从句，而从句中的明显缺少宾语，故只能what用来充当。4.C介词on后面宾语从句不完整，同时从句缺少主语，故只能由what来充当。5.Cwonder后面的从句是疑问句应用陈述语序。即：特殊疑问词+主语+谓语动词。6.B此句主句完整，从句也完整，故用that引导构成与thefact的同位语从句。7.Awhy在它引导的从句中充当原因状语，从句在主句里充当介词on的宾语。8.Bwhat在它引导的从句中充当主语，同时整个从句可看成是idea的同位语从句，来说明idea的具体内容。9.B本题考查定语从句以及固定短语turnto的用法，关系代词因为在后面定语从句中做宾语因此省略掉，turntosb求助于某人。10.B本题根据意思以及后面与or的搭配关系可判断该处是“是否”，whether引导宾语从句。11.B本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句，根据下文可知Danny留下的口信的内容，that引导名词性从句。12.C本题考查双重疑问句，疑问词＋doyouthink/believe/expect＋句子的其他成分（句子用称述句语序）。13.C本题考查固定短语bedifferentfrom同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，介词from后是宾语从句，但从句中beusedto后面少宾语，且根据上文是我们过去习惯的方法，这用what符合语意。14.A本题考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句，后面表语从句不完整，itwas后面还缺少表语，根据意思是“20年前的样子”，后面一个句子是对20年前的补充说明，是一个非限制性定语从句，20年前学校设备条件不好，when在定语从句中作时间状语。15.B本题考查名词性从句的同位语，doubt后的同位语根据意思没有怀疑故选择that引导，that在从句中不充当成分。第二部分：强化题1.Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof_______itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that2.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_______Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which3.Thereismuchchance_______Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if4.Pleaseremindme_______hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.A.whereB.whenC.howD.what5.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous._______wegavesomebellsandglasses.A.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhich6.Withhisworkcompleted,thebusinessmansteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased_______hewasamanofaction.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether7._______teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A.NomatterwhatB.NomatterwhichC.WhateverD.Whichever8.Ijustwonderthatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis9._______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.AsB.ThatC.ThisD.It10.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentformtheclass_______hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.whyB.thatC.whereD.because11.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor_______hethoughtwasnotenough.A.whereB.howC.whatD.which12.Henoticedthatthestraightpartofthedancewasdifferentintheafternoonfrom_______ithadbeeninthemorning.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which13.I’dliketoworkwith_______ishonestandeasytogetonwith.(2006年山东模拟题)A.whoB.whoeverC.whomeverD.nomatterwho14.Whenyouarereading,makeanoteof_______youthinkisofgreatimportance.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when15.—Canwegeteverythingreadybytheweekend?—Italldependson_______wecangetMr.Green’scooperation.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.if答案解析强化题1.Cwhether引导的从句构成与名词thequestion的同位语。(原答案似乎有误)2.C主句完整,同时从句也不缺成分。根据句意可看出that引导的从句构成与awarmthought的同位语。3.Athat引导同位语从句，具体说明chance（可能性）的内容。4.B句意：请提醒我他说他将什么时候走。5.B因先行词是natives，故淘汰A和D。又因givesth.tosb.固定短语，所以选B。介词to可放在关系代词whom的前面。6.Bpleased后面缺少宾语从句，hewasamanofaction句意完整，故用that引导。7.DNomatterwhat/which只能引导让步状语从句，排除A和B。C和D的区别在于一个无范围，一个有范围。8.Dwonder后面的宾语从句本是whatmakeshimsoexcited：。但what需要被强调，故用强调句型。9.D本题考查it作形式主语,后面的that引导真正的主句从句.10.B本题考查同位语从句,reason后面有for引导的短语,接着后面是that引导的句子来说明理由的内容.11.C本题考查名词性从句的宾语从句,介词for后接宾语从句但宾语从句中缺少主语,hethought是插入语.连词what引导宾语从句且在从句中充当主语,which的意思不符合.12.C本题考查固定短语bedifferentfrom同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，介词from后是宾语从句，但从句中ithadbeen后面少表语，所以what符合语意。13.B本题考查名词性从句中的介词宾语从句,根据下文意思以及在宾语从句中作主语,D不能引导名词性从句,who表达的意思不对.14.C本题考查名词性从句介词宾语,宾语从句中youthink是插入语,故句中缺少主语,which意思不对,故选what15.C本题考查介词宾语从句,根据上下文意思该处应该是”我们是否能得到Green先生的.名词性从句练习题-英语1._____weneedmorepracticeisquiteclear.A.WhenB.WhatC.ThatD./2._____Iac