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高一英语必修一知识点总结Unit11.词组:addup合计addupto总计达add…to…把。。加到。。。里addto增加增添扩建2.calm…down平静下来3.havegotto不得不，必须4.beconcernedabout/for关心5.walkthedog遛狗cheat…of欺骗。。6.gothrough穿过完成用完通过仔细检查goahead同意某人的请求goby流逝7.setdown记下setup建立setoff出发引爆setouttodo=setaboutdoing着手做某事8.aseriesof一系列9.onpurpose故意地byaccident=chance偶然地10.inorderto=soasto为了目的是inorderthat=sothat11.atdusk在黄昏atdawn在黎明atmidnight在午夜atnoon在中午12.facetoface面对面13.nolonger=not…anylonger不再14.settledown安顿下来sufferfrom遭受,患病15.recoverfrom恢复,痊愈16.get/betiredof对…感到厌烦17.makealistof列清单18.pack…up装箱打包19.getalong/onwith与…相处,/进展20.fallinlove爱上21.begratefultosb.forsth.对某人因为某事表示感激22.joinin/takepartin/join/attend参加…加入23.makesb/sth+宾语补足语使…24.havesomething/little/nothingtodowith与..有关，与。。。无关25.it’sbecause…..+原因26.it’swhy….+结果27.dare+(to)do(实义动词)do(情态动词)敢28.ayearandahalf=oneandahalfyears一年半29.it’snopleasure+doingsth没有乐趣做。。。30.happentodosth碰巧做。。。31.havetrouble/difficultywithsb/(in)doingsth做某事有困难32.exactly的确如此notexactly不完全是33.findit+adj.+todosth发现做。。。很。。。34.makefriendswith与。。。交朋友35.swap…with与。。。交换36.itis/was+序数词time+that+hasdone/haddone….某人第几次做。。。事unit2词组:becauseof由于comeup上来;发生;提到;开庭comeupwith想起comein进来，进入comeon快点;开始;前进;开始工作comeout出来，发芽actually=infact=asamatteroffact=inreality实际上bebasedon在……的基础上atpresent现在makeuseofmakefull/gooduseof充分利用suchas例如playapart/rolein在……扮演角色recognize…as将……认成……、morethanone+谓语用单数不止一个的……、attheendof在……的末尾intheend最终atanend到头;结束，终止，耗尽voyage=tour=travel=journey旅行，旅途thaneverbefore比以往都更……、evenif/though虽然communicatewiththose+定语从句用who和某些人交流，交流的人们用定语从句修饰inhisforties在他的40多岁的时候theformerthelatter前者……后者……anumberof很多thenumberof……的数量makesense有意义对usage/use用途believeitornot信不信由你thereisnosuch+名词(不加冠词)没有这样的theway+inwhich/that/省略……的方式especially=specially尤其straightadj/adv笔直的，正直的unit3词组:prefertodo,ratherthando喜欢做……而不喜欢做wouldratherdo,thando喜欢做……而不喜欢做woulddo,ratherthando喜欢做……而不喜欢做fareVSfee费用eversince自从it’sis/hasbeen+时间段+since从句自……以来已经graduatefrom/in从……毕业befondof喜爱cutacross穿过打断；抄近路穿过；遮断；与…相抵触cutup切碎;砍伤;恶作剧;使悲痛cutdown砍倒careabout照顾carefor关心determinetodosth=bedeterminedtodosth决心做某事changeone’smind改变主意makeupone’smind改变主意atanaltitudeof在……的海拔高度givein屈服giveup放弃giveoff发出，放出giveout分发，公布giveaway泄露，赠送keeppacewith与……并进asusual像往常一样bendover趴;伏;弯腰，弯曲taketheadvantageof利用persuadesbtodosth/intodoingsthnottodosth/outofdoingsth说服某人做或者不做某事advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事trytopersuadesbtodosth试图说服某人去做某件事although=though虽然growup成长insiston坚持putup张贴putdown记下，放下putoff延期puton穿上putaway收起来、canhardlywaittodosth忍不住做某事unit4词组:rightaway=atonce=immediately立即burstintolaughter/tears突然笑了/哭了burstoutdoingsth突然就做某件事asif/though好像inruins损毁injure=woundhurt伤害betrappedin被陷入……之中digout挖出buryoneselfindoingsth专注于做某件事rise升起raise抬起arise产生too…to太……而不能beaway离开itseemsasif+陈述语气/虚拟语气好像actout把……表演出来bepleased/willing/gladtodosth有意愿做某事honor=inhonorof为了向…表示敬意beproudof以……为自豪expressmythanks表达我的想法unit5词组:ofhigh/goodquality质优devoteto+doing投身于做某事setup建立，安排inprinciple主要inpeace和平outofwork失业inwork处于有工作的状态outofcontrol失控incontrol处于被控制的状态votefor投票选举voteagainst投票反对beequalto与……等同introuble有麻烦turnto求助，转向turnon/off开关灯turnup/down出现/拒绝loseheart灰心loseone'sheartto爱上某人;倾心escapefrom/+doingsth逃避去干某事cometopower/inpower掌权，当政besentencedto被宣判为inone’sopinion某人认为，以某人的观点来看fightfor/against为……而战/为反对……而战blowup爆炸爆发dreamof/about梦想着……imaginedoingsth想象着做某事thefirsttime首次（后面加时间状语从句）forthefirsttime第一次（做状语）语法点1.whetherVSif的用法2.tellsbtodosth/asksbnottodosth告诉某人干某事/告诉某人别干某事3.be+doing表将来4.定语从句:只用that的情况……只用who的情况……只用which的情况……asVSwhichthesame…as/that…such…asas…as介词+which/whomwhich引导一个句子的用法……非限制性定语从句which引导一个句子的用法非限制性定语从句插入语IthinkIbelieveIguessIthought间隔式定语从句例句：Isthiscartheoneheboughtlastyear?Isthisthecarheboughtlastyear?What的用法5.willbedonebeabouttobedonebetobedonebegoingtobedone6.has/havebeendone已经做某事7.bealwaysdoing（加always）表示一种厌烦等语气老是……8.强调句itis+被强调部分+that从句Itisnotuntil+时间+that从句特殊疑问词+isitthat从句9.倒装句部分否定，含有否定词的hardlyneverlittleonlyseldom等，把情态动词，be动词，助动词提到主语的前面10.asif,insistsuggestrequestcommand,从句用虚拟语气，用(should)do。